2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市第二十九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with參考答案：B2.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C3.---WillBarbaracometoourparty?---Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：D4.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,Icanrelaxabitand________myselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat參考答案：A句意:午飯之后我到附近的公園去散步,這樣我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,讓自己恢復(fù)精力。根據(jù)句意,這里用refresh表示"使恢復(fù)精力"。5.Youmust

_______yourstrengthforthetennisfinal,whichwillbeeventougher.A.grasp

B.reserve

C.appoint

D.schedule參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你必須為網(wǎng)球決賽保留體力，因?yàn)闆Q賽會(huì)更艱苦。reserve“保留，預(yù)定”。grasp抓??；appoint約定，任命；schedule計(jì)劃。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C7.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C8.Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid____sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastmonth.

A.regularly

B.commonly

C.ly

D.ordinarily參考答案：A9.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude．

A．the,/

B．a(chǎn),an

C．a(chǎn),/

D．the,an參考答案：C10.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a參考答案：A15.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe

up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang參考答案：C略12.語(yǔ)音題1.face

A.native

B.grass

C.demand

D.fast2.quiet

A.quite

B.friend

C.society

D.believe3.toward

A.north

B.expert

C.world

D.girl4.realize

A.real

B.ready

C.breakfast

D.great5.sign

A.village

B.bridge

C.climb

D.green參考答案：ACAAC略13.?Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?

?Sorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilTuesday.______?

A.WillthatbeOK

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Can’tyouagreewithme參考答案：A14.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though參考答案：B略15.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee參考答案：A16.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：

A

解析：

本題考查代詞it的用法。本題關(guān)鍵是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選which，認(rèn)為此處為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasonewayIrelaxed:smoking.Smokingwasmyaddiction.Iwasanurse.I36

cigaretteswereslowlykillingme.37

Ijustcouldn’tstop.Asitwas,Iwasrunningoutof

38

toenjoyacigarette.AthomeIhadtogooutonthedeck（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）tolightup.Onenight,I

39

anuncontrolledcough.“Areyouokay?”myhusbandasked.I

40

tocatchmybreath.“Fine,”Iinsisted.Butafterweekswithamore

41

cough,Ifeltmorefoolishthanever.“Iknow,Iknow,”Itoldmyhusband

42

Icameinfromthedeckonenight.“Iwanttoquit.I’lltryafterthispack’sfinished.Ipromise.”I

43

toseethedaycome,butI’dpromised.Igrabbedtheemptypackandthrewitawaythenext

44

beforework.Withinanhourmyheadbuzzed(嗡嗡的叫).Thencameafull-on

45

.Ishoutedatco-workers,notknowingwhattodowithmy

46

.Soonasmyshift（輪班）wasover,Iracedtothestore.Itriedotherwaysofquitting.But

47

worked.Iwentintomycar.Istartedtheengine,reachedformy

48

andfoundtherewasnoneleft!Imadeitthroughtheeveningandwenttobedearly,justtobe

49

.ThenextmorningI50

bedandhadmycoffee,asusual---butnotoutonthedeckwithacigarette.Myhusbanddidn’tknowwhattomakeofit.

51

someoneaskedmewhyIwasn’tdyingforabreak.Itwasmid-afternoon.ItstruckmethatIhadn’tsmokedacigaretteallday.Noonewasmore

52

thanIwas.Myfamily53

mewhenIsaidthistimequittingwasforgood.Theysaythefirstcoupleofweeksarethe

54

.Iworkedmorethanusualto

55

myhandsbusy,butI’veneverbeentemptedtolightupeversince.36.A.knew

B.guessed

C.wondered

D.recognized37.A.Besides

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Instead38.A.time

B.money

C.places

D.reasons39.A.spread

B.made

C.invented

D.developed

40.A.managed

B.attempted

C.decided

D.wanted41.A.anxious

B.serious

C.cautious

D.curious42.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.while43.A.agreed

B.desired

C.loved

D.hated44.A.morning

B.evening

C.afternoon

D.night45.A.stomachache

B.headache

C.toothache

D.backache46.A.legs

B.eyes

C.hands

D.feet47.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing48.A.cigarettes

B.books

C.wheel

D.radio49.A.dangerous

B.safe

C.healthy

D.joyful50.A.brokeawayfrom

B.keptupwith

C.jumpedoutof

D.madefunof51.A.Atonce

B.Atfirst

C.Athome

D.Atwork52.A.surprised

B.sad

C.worried

D.nervous53.A.questioned

B.believed

C.reminded

D.warned54.A.busiest

B.simplest

C.toughest

D.easiest55.A.see

B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：36-40ABCDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CDABC

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency,lessrelianceonfossilfuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(維護(hù))anddemolition(拆毀)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風(fēng))andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironmentD.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.13.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat

.A.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently

B.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterials

D.producenowaste14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.15.Greenroofsareusedbecause

.A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwellB.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwellC.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifeD.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofs參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要介紹了綠色建筑的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特色，呼吁人們建設(shè)這樣的綠色建筑。【12題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章全文可知，本文主要介紹了綠色建筑的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特色。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(維護(hù))anddemolition(拆毀)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.可知，綠色建筑指的是更有效地利用能源和資源的建筑物。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.可知，建造綠色建筑時(shí)必須考慮生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.可知，他們可以幫助控制大樓里的溫度。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault．"or"IknowI'mlate,

butit'snotmyfault;

thecarbrokedown．"Itisprobablynotyourfault,

butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser．Youhavenopowerandcandonothingthathelpschangethesituation．However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation．Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess．

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems．Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly．Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyouusefulphonenumbers,soyoucancallforhelpwheninneed．Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson．Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson．Youshouldacceptthatthepe