成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）（第1套）[單選題]1.Isufferfromstage_____whe（江南博哥）neverIhavetomakeapresentationinfrontoftheclass.A.surpriseB.divialC.frightD.display參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我一在全班同學(xué)面前講話就怯場。本題考查名詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。stagefright是固定搭配，意為“怯場”。其他不構(gòu)成搭配，trial意為“嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)”；display意為“顯示，展示”。故選C。[單選題]5.Heaskedasecondtime,butIcouldn’tremember_____anyoftheseworks.A.readB.toreadC.tohavereadD.havingread參考答案：D參考解析：句意：他又問了一次，但我不記得在哪兒讀過這些作品。本題考查remember的固定搭配。remembertodo意為“記得去做某事”（未做），rememberdoing意為“記得做過某事”（已做）。句意為“不記得曾經(jīng)讀過這些作品”（已做），故選D。[單選題]6.Theteacher_____,theywentonwiththeirdiscussion.A.leavingB.bringleftC.wasleavingD.havingleft參考答案：D參考解析：句意：老師離開后，他們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。leave與teacher構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，由于老師離開的動作在前，所以用havingdone表示動作先后關(guān)系。故選D。[單選題]7.Seeingherfathercomeback,_____.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher參考答案：C參考解析：句意：看到父親歸來，她頓時淚流滿面。本題考查固定搭配。burstintotears是固定搭配，意為“放聲大哭”。故選C。[單選題]8._____singerand_____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/參考答案：D參考解析：句意：這位歌唱家兼舞蹈家也擅長繪畫。本題考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句子謂語is可以判斷前面的singer和dancer指的是一個人。The+n.+and+n.并列兩個職位表示同一個人。故選D。[單選題]9.It’ssuchadifferentproblem_____noonecanworkitout.A.asB.thatC.soD.thus參考答案：B參考解析：句意：這個問題如此之難，沒人可以解決。本題考查固定搭配。such…that…是固定搭配，意為“如此…以至于”，同時，此處that引導(dǎo)句子真主語。故選B。[單選題]10.IfI_____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen參考答案：C參考解析：句意：如果我是你，我會現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去火車站等他們。本題考查虛擬語氣。如果我是你（但是我不可能是你），所以有假設(shè)虛擬的含義。結(jié)合主句的時態(tài)可知，句子表達(dá)得是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣用一般過去時。故選C。[單選題]11.Ted,_____yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take參考答案：A參考解析：句意：泰德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，別再把外套弄臟，要不然你會有麻煩的。本題考查固定搭配。behaveoneself為固定搭配，意為“讓某人管好自己，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的”。故選A。[單選題]12.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams參考答案：B參考解析：句意：警方在死者的臥室發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要的線索，這些線索指向布萊克是殺人兇手。本題考查名詞辨析。career職業(yè)；clue線索；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；dream夢想。只有B選項(xiàng)clues符合句意。故選B。[單選題]13.Toassumethecareforthepetscanbring_____thehumanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.A.aboutB.inC.outD.up參考答案：D參考解析：句意：對寵物的關(guān)愛可以培養(yǎng)孩子們甚至我們成年人的同情心。本題考查動詞短語意義的辨析。bringabout意為“帶來，造成；使（船）掉過頭來”；bringin意為“收（莊稼等）；生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出；掙得；引來，引進(jìn)”；bringout意為“使顯出，使（意義等）明白表示出來；出版，生產(chǎn)”；bringup意為“培養(yǎng)，培育；提出”。結(jié)合句意，本句應(yīng)選bringup，取其“培養(yǎng)”之意，故選D。[單選題]14.Amirror_____apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.A.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes參考答案：C參考解析：句意：當(dāng)你照鏡子時，鏡子會映出你的樣子。本題考查詞義辨析。affect意為“影響”；react意為“反應(yīng)”；reflect意為“反映，反射”。recognize意為“認(rèn)可，公認(rèn)”。故選C。[單選題]15.Thefatherlosthis_____justbecausehissonfoughtagainwithothersinschool.A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper參考答案：D參考解析：句意：父親大發(fā)雷霆，因?yàn)樗膬鹤佑衷趯W(xué)校與他人打架了。本題考查詞組搭配。loseone’smind是固定搭配，表示“失去理智，發(fā)瘋”。loseone’stemper表示“發(fā)火，生氣”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。[單選題]16.Itisnecessary_____forstudentstotaketestsatmonthly.A.intervalsB.timesC.periodsD.terms參考答案：A參考解析：句意：讓學(xué)生們參加每月的考試很有必要。本題考查的是名詞用法辨析。intervals意為“間隔”；times意為“次數(shù)”；periods意為“時期”；terms意為“期限”。月與月之間monthly表示間隔，應(yīng)當(dāng)用intervals，故選A。[單選題]17.Everyfieldofchemistry_____differentchemicalreactions.A.holdsB.consistsC.composesD.involves參考答案：D參考解析：句意：化學(xué)的每個領(lǐng)域都涉及不同的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。本題考查的是動詞辨析。hold意為“持有，容納”；consistof意為“由……構(gòu)成”；compose意為“組成”，常用作被動，becomposedof意為“由……構(gòu)成”；involve意為“涉及，包括”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。[單選題]18.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway參考答案：B參考解析：句意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前，人們把他們不能帶在身邊的物品收藏到安全的地方。本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。throwaway意為“拋棄；失去”；putaway意為“把……收起來，收好”；giveaway意為“贈送；放棄”；carryaway意為“帶走；搬去”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。[單選題]19._____ornot,youaregoingtofacehimoneday.A.IfyoulikeitB.WhetheryoulikeitC.HoweveryoulikeitD.Whetherdoyoulikeit參考答案：B參考解析：句意：無論你喜不喜歡，總有一天要面對他。本題考查連詞。whether...ornot引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……與否”。故選B。[單選題]20.EvenCharles,_____,couldn’tmovethepianoabit.A.asheisstrongB.strongasisheC.asstrongheisD.strongasheis參考答案：D參考解析：句意：即使是查爾斯，他那么壯實(shí)，也挪不動這架鋼琴。本題考查as的倒裝。as表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，句子要部分倒裝。strongasheis=thoughheisstrong，故選D。[問答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourdivanslationontheANSWERSHEET.TheidealrurallifestylereflectedintheartandliteratureisagreatcharacteristicinChinesecivilization.ItislargelyadivivibutedtotheTaoismaffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredtopicsindivaditionalChinesepaintings.Onekinddepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichtheelderlyplaychessanddrinktea,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefield,womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayintheoutside.Theotherdepictstherecreationsofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake,farmersheworcollectherbsonthehillsandscholarscomposepoemsorpaintingsunderpinedivees.ThesetwothemesrespectivelyrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoism.參考答案：藝術(shù)作品和文學(xué)中呈現(xiàn)的理想田園生活是中國文明的一大重要特征。這在很大程度上源于道家對自然的喜愛。傳統(tǒng)中國畫有兩個頗受青睞的主題：一是家庭生活中的各種幸福場景，畫中往往有老人在下棋飲茶，男人在田地耕耘收割，婦女在織布縫衣，小孩在戶外玩耍；另一個則是鄉(xiāng)村生活的種種樂趣，畫中有漁夫在湖邊釣魚，農(nóng)夫在山上砍柴采藥，或是書生坐在松樹下吟詩作畫。這兩個主題分別代表了儒家和道家的理想生活。參考解析：本題考查的翻譯要點(diǎn)有：①beattributedto，即歸因于/源于。②復(fù)雜句翻譯。由inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，可以與主句分開，分別用簡單句具體進(jìn)行闡釋。③針對段落中并列成分Onekind….intheoutside.Theother…pinetrees；theelderly,youngmen,women,kids,fishermen,farmers,scholars；翻譯時，要注重譯文的結(jié)構(gòu)、詞性對稱。④recreation在此處意為“樂趣”，而非“娛樂，游戲”。[問答題]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“OnlineShopping”.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.網(wǎng)上購物流行的原因；2.你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法。參考答案：【參考范文】Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternet,onlineshoppinghasbeengainingthepopularityamongconsumers.Incomparisontothetraditionalwayofshopping,thisnewshoppingmodehasbroughtmuchmorebenefittopeople.Foronething,withthetotalcostcutdown,pricesofferedonlinearemuchmorefavorablethanthetraditionalmarketprice,whichmakesiteasyforconsumerstoobtaincommoditiesatattractiveprices.Foranother,onlineshoppinghassavedlotsoftimeforcustomers.Peoplecanglanceovervariouscommoditiesandshoparoundatanytime.Oncethetransactionsaresuccessfullymade,whatthecustomershavetodoiswaitingforthegoodstobedeliveredathome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theadvertofonlineshoppingliterallymakesourlifeeasyandstimulatestheprosperityofemergingindustry,butweconsumersshouldbeclear-eyedallthetimeincaseofonlinefraud.Inanutshell,itishopedthatwecanbewiseconsumers.參考解析：本篇作文要求討論網(wǎng)上購物流行的原因并闡釋個人對網(wǎng)上購物的看法。本篇范圍首先在開頭介紹了當(dāng)今網(wǎng)上購物的現(xiàn)狀、簡單闡釋了網(wǎng)上購物的特點(diǎn)。第二段具體論述了網(wǎng)上購物與傳統(tǒng)購物方式相比的優(yōu)勢，即網(wǎng)上購物方便快捷，可以滿足消費(fèi)者在價格上和時間上的要求。最后一段表述了個人對網(wǎng)上購物的評判，并對廣大線上消費(fèi)者提出了警示。共享題干題Passage1Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[單選題]1.Thenewly-foundplanet_____.A.movesaroundtheSunB.wasdiscoveredbytwoasdivonomersC.divavelsaroundorbitD.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這顆行星可能需要花上1萬到2萬年的時間才能完整地繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)一周。因此可以推斷出這顆行星是繞太陽運(yùn)行的。故選A。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[單選題]2.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown_____.A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised參考答案：D參考解析：第二段提到邁克·布朗說當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆行星時，下巴都掉到地上了。表示他感到非常驚訝。故選D。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[單選題]3.Accordingtothescientists,_____.A.theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarthB.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbitC.PlutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystemD.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，冥王星一直被認(rèn)為是太陽系第九大行星，直到2006年，它才被重新歸類為“矮行星”。故選C。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[單選題]4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that_____.A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanetB.nodivueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimesC.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimesD.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，B、C和D選項(xiàng)均不符合與“自古以來，只有兩顆真正的行星被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而這會是第三顆?！钡恼f法。故選A。Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanetdivavelsaverysdivange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidasdivonomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwodivueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtodivytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine’s”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.[單選題]5.Tofind“PlanetNine”,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.mathematicalmodelingB.computersimulationsC.advancedtelescopesD.largespacecrafts參考答案：D參考解析：文章第一段提到了數(shù)學(xué)模型和計算機(jī)模擬，第五段提到了先進(jìn)的望遠(yuǎn)鏡和計算機(jī)模擬。只有大型飛行器沒有提及，故選D。Passage2TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[單選題]6.Accordingtotheauthor’sestimation,thereare_____wordsinEnglish.A.morethanhalfamillionB.atleast24,000C.atleast80,000D.morethanamillion參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“itwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.”，我們可以看出D項(xiàng)“一百萬多個”是正確的。而B項(xiàng)是指高中畢業(yè)生的詞匯量，C項(xiàng)是指一年級學(xué)生的詞匯量。故選D。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[單選題]7.Theitalicizedwordobsoleteinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfulD.common參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)第一段語境可知，obsoletewords是用來幫助我們閱讀古代文學(xué)作品的，由此我們可推斷出，obsoletewords是用于古代文學(xué)中的，即老式詞，所以A項(xiàng)“不再使用的”與原文相近，B、C、D都不正確。故選A。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[單選題]8.One’srecognitionvocabularyis_____.A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB.smallerthanhisactivevocabularyC.aslargeashisactivevocabularyD.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.”可知，activevocabulary（會用的詞匯）是說和寫時用的詞匯，比recognitionvocabulary小得多，即會用的詞匯小于認(rèn)知的詞匯，這樣不難看出D項(xiàng)是正確的，而A項(xiàng)“比會用的詞匯用得少”，這在原文中未曾提及，B、C兩項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。故選D。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.[單選題]9.Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby_____.A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionaryB.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionaryC.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingD.divyingtousethewordsyourecognize參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)第三段，我們可以找到A項(xiàng)：把你需要用的詞列成一張單子，然后在字典中查出生詞的含義，C項(xiàng)：有意識地多用你在閱讀中認(rèn)識的新詞，D項(xiàng)：嘗試使用你認(rèn)識的詞。在排除以上三項(xiàng)之后只有B項(xiàng)：每天讀半小時的字典文中并沒有提到。故選B。TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionendivies,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare—rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsolete

wordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcans