第三部分寫作專題八寫作基礎(chǔ)第一節(jié)基本句型奠基【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】一、用八大基本句型完成或翻譯下面的句子.（比賽將在我們學(xué)校的體育館舉行）onthemorningofJuly8th.（2019課標(biāo)全國∏）答案Thematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgym.（我們學(xué)校將舉行音樂節(jié)）nextSaturdaymorningintheschoolhalltoenrichstudents'after-schoollife.（2019課標(biāo)全國m）答案Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestival.OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,（我能用英語流利地談話）.（2018浙江）答案IcantalkinEnglishfluently.（你可以找一些原創(chuàng)詩歌）offamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.（2017課標(biāo)全國I）答案Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoems.（我寫信邀請你參觀）thepaper-cuttingexhibition.（2017課標(biāo)全國∏）答案Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisit.（我是李華）fromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.（2016課標(biāo)全國I）答案IamLiHua.Lastweek,（我們帶著學(xué)校的外國學(xué)生去體驗(yàn)了正宗的茶文化）,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.答案wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture.我可以流利地與以英語為母語的人交流。（2019浙江）答案IcancommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglishfluently..在中國有很多餐桌禮儀要遵守。（2018課標(biāo)全國I）答案TherearemanytablemannerstofollowinChina..我希望這個變化不會給你造成太多的麻煩。（2016課標(biāo)全國m）答案Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.、完美文章結(jié)合括號中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou. （我感至"自豪）卜90亞血8yourinterestinChinesehistory.2（有很多名人）inChinesehistory.Asformyfavoriteone,3（那一定是魏源）,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.Inhisbook,Haiguotuzhi（recordsandmapsoftheworld）,4（他把現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和思想引進(jìn)中國）.5（那開闊了我們的視野乂。theworld.Infact,6（他激勵了我主修英語）incollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Now,7（我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)）.Interestedinknowingmore?8（我能給你找一些書籍）!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua答案1.Ifeelproudof2.ThereareagreatnumberoffamousfigurestmustbeWeiYuan.heintroducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyes.heinspiresmetomajorinEnglish7.Iamstudyinghard8.Icanfindyousomebooks第二節(jié)連接過渡整合【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】一、選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接語完成或翻譯下面的句子.（此夕卜），itissuggestedthattheparticipantsbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.（2019課標(biāo)全國ΠI）答案Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/Inaddition/Besides/What'smore.Therefore，whatweshouldpraiseisourkids'propereffort，（不管結(jié)果如何）.（2019浙江）答案regardlessof/inspiteoftheresult.Iamcrazyaboutmusicalknowledge,（而且,我尤其喜歡傳統(tǒng)的爵士樂）.（2019天津）答案andIlovetraditionaljazzinparticular.（對我來說），I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.（2018課標(biāo)全國Π）答案Asforme.（就我個人而言,我更喜歡沿著長江旅游），thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChineseCiVilization.（2017北京）答案Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze.離別是不可避免的,但我相信我們的友誼將永存。（2019浙江）答案Partingisinevitable,butIbelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever..由于種種原因,我的英語不是很好。（2019浙江）答案Forvariousreasons,myEnglishwasnotverygood..例如,滿口食物的時候不要說話。（2018課標(biāo)全國I）答案Forinstance/Forexample,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood..總之,我真誠地邀請你到我們學(xué)校來看看。（2018課標(biāo)全國Π）答案Allinall/Inconclusion/Inbrief/Inshort,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself..左邊是我們的圖書館,那里有大量的書供學(xué)生閱讀。答案Ontheleftisourlibrarywherethereareawiderangeofbooksforstudentstoread.二、完美文章根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的短文,注意過渡銜接語的運(yùn)用。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IamsorrythatIdidn'treplywithoutdelay.（說實(shí)話）,howIwishIwouldreadandreplytoyoure-mailassoonasIreceivedit.2（然而,當(dāng)時我正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試）,whichwasofvitalimportanceforme.3（因此,我別無選擇,只能專心學(xué)習(xí)）andIbelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.4（首先,我要做一份兼職工作）sothatmyinterpersonalskillswillbeimproved.5（此外,我還將去北京作一次短暫的旅行）totakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.6（最后但同樣重要的是）,maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.L（這樣,我不僅能更好地學(xué)會如何與他人交流,而且還能拓寬我的視野）.Thatismyplanforthesummervacation.What'syours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案1.Tobehonest/Totellthetruth3.Asaresult/Thus/Therefore/Asaconsequence/Consequently,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy5.Inaddition/Besides/What'smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijing6.Lastbutnotleast7.Inthisway,notonlywillIlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersbetterbutalsobroadenmyhorizons第三節(jié)高級詞匯增光【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】一、用高級詞匯替換畫線部分的詞匯1.Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.2.HiscompositionwassogoodthatallofUsWantedtoreadit.3.Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.4.IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.5.InmyODinion,youshouldtakeDartinsomesocialactivitiestoODenyoureyes.答案1.Fedupwith;amusing/appealing2.outstanding/excellent;wereinclined/tendedto.Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof.amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp.Frommypointofview/AsfarasI'mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons.Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote二、用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下面的句子1.Asformyfavoritesport,（我對很感興趣）basketball.答案Iamfascinatedby2.Inthecomingthreeyears,（我們的學(xué)校生活具有挑戰(zhàn)性）.答案ourschoollifewillbechallenging.（毫不猶豫），Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.答案Withouthesitation.（我突然想至U）thattraditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.答案Itsuddenlyoccurredtome.正如你可能知道的那樣,茶在中國很受歡迎。答案Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina..事實(shí)上,每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。答案Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses..考慮到他的年齡,他做得已經(jīng)相當(dāng)不錯了。答案Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell..我真誠地希望你能考慮我的建議。答案Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration/account..記住,在中國正確地使用筷子是很重要的。答案BearinmindthatitisofgreatimportancetousechopsticksproperlyinChina..你應(yīng)該抓住這個機(jī)會克服這個缺點(diǎn)。答案Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.第四節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)化添彩【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】一、用介詞（短語）或其他單詞轉(zhuǎn)化下面的句子1.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.→,oryouwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.2.IfIamgivenfivemoreminutes,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.→,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.4.Ifithadn'tbeenfortheirdirection,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.→,Wecouldn'thavefoundthesite..Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.→manydifficulties,Wemanagedtosolvetheproblem..Whenwefacedifficulty,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.→,Wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit..Wesetaboutclearingtherubbishassoonaswearrivedatthetopofthemountain.→thetopofthemountain,Wesetaboutclearingtherubbish..Mybrotherworkedhardandachievedhisgoaleventually.→,mybrotherachievedhisgoaleventually.答案1.Hurryup2.Fivemoreminutes3.Withoutyourhelp.Butfor/Withouttheirdirection5.Inspiteof/Despite6.Inthefaceofdifficulty7.On/Uponourarrivalat8.ByWorkinghard二、用非謂語動詞或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化下面的句子.Personally,IthinktheboyWhoissittingatthetableisveryhardWorking.—Personally,Ithinktheboyisveryhardworking..Justthen,theteacherfoundthattheboystudentWascheatingintheexam.→Justthen,theteacherintheexam..WhenWesaWtheelderlyexcited,Weallfeltverydelighted.→,weallfeltverydelighted..AfterIfinishedmyhomeWork,IWentouttoplayfootball.→,Iwentouttoplayfootball..Theboyworkedhardandpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.→,theboypassedtheexam,.6.Itcarriesarticleswhicharewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.→Itcarriesarticlesabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.wasencouragedbywhathehadsaidandwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.→,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore..MyEnglishteacherenteredtheofficeandhewasfollowedbytwostudents.→MyEnglishteacherenteredtheoffice,..Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschoolandweretiredandhungry.→Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschool,..Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.→Theboyis..Ithinkthatthemathproblemisdifficulttosolve.→Ithinkitdifficult.12.IwillattendthemeetingwhichistobeheldtomorrowinorderthatIcanlearnsomethingaboutthenewpolicy.→Iwillattendthemeetingtomorrowaboutthenewpolicy.13.Ourschoolissurroundedbytreesanditisverybeautiful.→（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），itisverybeautiful.→（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)），itisverybeautiful.14.Thefinalexamisapproaching,andweareallbusygoingoverthelessons.→（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.→（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)），weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.15.Becausetherewasnothingtodo，wesetouttoplaycomputergames.→（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），WeSetouttoPlaycomputergames.→（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)），wesetouttoplaycomputergames.答案1.sittingatthetable.foundtheboystudentcheating.Whenseeingtheelderlyexcited/Seeingtheelderlyexcited.Havingfinishedmyhomework.Workinghard;makinghisparentsveryhappy.writtenbyforeignfriends.Encouragedbywhathehadsaid.followedbytwostudents.tiredandhungry.tooyoungtogotoschool.tosolvethemathproblem.tobeheld;inorderto/soasto/tolearnsomething.Withtreessurroundingourschool;Treessurroundingourschool.Withthefinalexamapproaching;Thefinalexamapproaching.Withnothingtodo;Therebeingnothingtodo三、用名詞性從句轉(zhuǎn)換下面的句子.TomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday.Ibelieveit.→—.Englishisveryimportant.Iwanttostressitinclassagain.→—3.Itrainedheavilythismorning.Becauseofthis，hedidn'tgopicnicking.→—4.Mybrotherfailedintheimportantexam.Idon'tbelievethefact.→—5.IhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglishanditmakesmyparentsoverjoyed.→—6.Hemightparticipateinthissocialactivity.Iamnotsureofit.→答案1.Ibelieve（that）TomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday./IholdafirmbeliefthatTomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday.2.IwanttostressinclassagainthatEnglishisveryimportant./WhatIwanttostressinclassagainisthatEnglishisveryimportant.3.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgopicnickingwasthatitrainedheavilythismorning.4.Idon'tbelievethefactthatmybrotherfailedintheimportantexam.5.ItmakesmyparentsoverjoyedthatIhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglish./WhatmakesmyparentsoverjoyedisthatIhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglish.6.Iamnotsurewhether/ifhewillparticipateinthissocialactivity.四、用倒裝或省略轉(zhuǎn)換下面的句子1.Inthiswaywecanpromotetheunderstandingofforeignculture.→—2.Thesightissocharmingthatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.→—3.IhadhardlyheardtheexcitingnewsthatourteamhadwonthematchwhenIcalledyou.→—.AnoldtempledatingfromtheMingdynastystandsonthetopofthemountain.→—.AlthoughIwastired,Icontinuedtowork.→—.Oftenshewouldweepwhenshewasalone.→答案1.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromotetheunderstandingofforeignculture.2.Socharmingisthesightthatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3.HardlyhadIheardtheexcitingnewsthatourteamhadwonthematchwhenIcalledyou.4.OnthetopofthemountainstandsanoldtempledatingfromtheMingdynasty.5.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Icontinuedtowork.6.Oftenshewouldweepwhenalone.五、句子之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.→Mariahaswrittentwonovels,havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries..Weallknowthatabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.→①Itabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.→②isthatabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.→③,abalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.答案.bothofwhich.①isknowntoUSallthat②WhatisknowntoUSall③ASisknowntoUSall第五節(jié)常用表達(dá)護(hù)航【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】翻譯下列句子.掌握一樣?xùn)|西是很難的。.對我們來說知道一些學(xué)習(xí)方法是有必要的。.她漸漸意識到他所做的是不對的。.他過去常常在星期天來我家。.我每天通常早起,洗個冷水澡,到外面散散步,然后再以清醒的頭腦去上學(xué)。.聽說在開幕式結(jié)束后,上午10:30就可以進(jìn)場。.我不知道她是否已經(jīng)出發(fā)去旅行了。.我不知道如果他現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)的話能否趕上這趟火車。.我有今天是父母的功勞。.他后來成為偉大的科學(xué)家得益于他少年時代的辛勤工作。.享受大自然之美的最佳途徑就是到鄉(xiāng)下去。.請大家注意：明天下午五點(diǎn)在301室召開全體教師大會,望準(zhǔn)時參加。.他如此熱心，以至于人人都喜歡他。 一.我匆忙趕到了車站后才發(fā)覺忘記帶錢包了。.給我們的生活帶來變化的有三方面的原因:首先,人們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大大提高了；其次,大多數(shù)人有較高的收入,他們買得起他們需要或喜歡的東西。最后但同樣重要的是,越來越多的人更愿意享受現(xiàn)代的生活。.福建位于中國東南部,有三千多萬人口，占地12.4萬平方千米。.目前,污染問題越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。答案1.Itisveryhardtomasteronething.2.Itisnecessaryforustoknowaboutsomelearningmethods.3.Shecametorealizewhathehaddonewaswrong.4.HeusedtovisitmyhouseonSundays.5.Imakeitaruletogetupearlyevery