遼寧省錦州市渤海大學(xué)附屬藝術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：B2.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：A3.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D4.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such參考答案：B解析考查so,such作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：你相信在這么一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家里會(huì)有這么多窮人嗎？第一空所修飾的名詞前有冠詞，應(yīng)該用such；第二空修飾的名詞前有many，應(yīng)該用so。答案5.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment參考答案：B6.Expertshavesharedtheiropinionsonhowto_____thechangesinthedigitalage.A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness參考答案：7.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A8.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.expected

D.arranged參考答案：C9.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C10.—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.

?—I’llhaveithere.A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOKC.Forhereortogo

D.Anythingtodrink參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話。句意：這是您點(diǎn)的一塊蛋糕和一個(gè)蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走？Anythingelse另外的任何東西；IsthatOK可以么？雪恥嗎？；Forhereortogo固定用法（食堂或外賣）用于對(duì)叫餐人的提問(wèn)，意為“在這兒吃還是帶走”；Anythingtodrink來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。11.Tomwaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors______. A. whenwasthenexttrain. B. whenthenexttrainwas. C. whenisthenexttrain. D. whenthenexttrain.參考答案：B12.Theywouldnotallowhim_______climbingMountEverest.

A.toriskto

B.toriskgoing

C.riskinggoing

D.riskgoing參考答案：B正確答案為B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。allow用不定時(shí)做賓補(bǔ);riskdoingsth.。13.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat參考答案：C14.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope參考答案：B15.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedto

.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal參考答案：DA.ordinary普通的，平常的；B.average平均的；C.common普通的，通俗的；D.normal正常的，正規(guī)的。句意：過(guò)了幾天洪水才退，生活恢復(fù)了正常。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在很多次考試中，同學(xué)們都把common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular這五個(gè)單詞弄混。實(shí)際上，這五個(gè)單詞并不是很難區(qū)分的，只要我們準(zhǔn)確記憶了它們每一個(gè)單詞的意思，選擇出正確的答案就輕而易舉了。1、common：共同的，普及的，普遍的。例句：Don’ttellmeaboutthat!Itiscommonsense.不要對(duì)我講那個(gè)!那是常識(shí)。2、usual：通常的，往常的。例句：Ifoundherontheseashore,dreamingawayasusual.我在海濱找到了她，像往常一樣她又在那兒發(fā)呆。3、normal：正規(guī)的，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。例句：Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.她的體溫很快恢復(fù)正常。4、ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一個(gè)群體中看不出區(qū)別的。例句：Thesearejusttwoordinaryhouses.這是兩所普通的房子。5、regular：定期的，有規(guī)律的。例句：Hedecidedtocalloffhisregularpressconference.他決定取消他的定期記者招待會(huì)。16.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

31

nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwanteda

32

beforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

33

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

34

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

35

aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,

36

wassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolouredbright

37

atthefront,nosounusualthesedays.Whatdid

38

memostwashe’dstartedto

39

mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasangry.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

40

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

41

.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

42

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

43

piece.Ifeltangrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

44

it.Theboygavea

45

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

46

.Thatreallymademesilly,butitwas

47

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadyto

48

.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

49

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

50

,justundermynewspaper.31.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting32.A.book

B.meal

C.sleep

D.rest33.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag34.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.windows35.A.order

B.find

C.wait

D.take36.A.this

B.that

C.he

D.there37.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white38.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt39.A.touch

B.throw

C.steal

D.eat40.A.looked

B.lay

C.read

D.sat41.A.eagerly

B.happily

C.closely

D.shyly42.A.believe

B.stand

C.notice

D.stop43.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third44.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped45.A.strange

B.terrible

C.disappointed

D.happy46.A.agreed

B.nodded

C.stared

D.ignored47.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier48.A.leave

B.pay

C.check

D.regret49.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized50.A.tasted

B.unpaid

C.tied

D.untouched參考答案：31—35CDBBD

36—40DABDA

41—45CBDCA

46—50CBABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商業(yè)化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(騷擾).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto

.

A.businessmen

B.politicalleaders

C.organizersoftheactivities

D.SantaClauses65.ThepassageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis

.

A.well-paid

B.veryhard

C.worthdoing

D.dangerous66.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Santasmaysometimesbeblamed(責(zé)備)for

.

A.doingsomethingagainstthelaw

B.hangingaroundthedinnertable

C.beinglazyandsleepinginbedfordays

D.notplayingtheirrolesasexpected67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantas

B.IsSantaClausReallyAlive?

C.AChristmasStory

D.WhatDoesSantaClausDoforChildren?參考答案：64—67DBAA略19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionarya