安徽省合肥市高升學(xué)校2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theelectricitywas______lastnightwhenIwaswatchingahorrorfilm.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：A略2.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。3.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A4.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略5.We’revisitingMr.Li,about_______filmspeopletalkalot.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C6.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding參考答案：B略7.Ittakesalongtimetorestorenature_______itisdamaged.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.until參考答案：C【試題解析】since：自從，從…以來，自從…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…為止，在…以前，直到…才。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：一旦自然遭到破壞，恢復(fù)它就會(huì)花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間。8.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句的第二句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省略句itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.省略了后半句whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden。本句是用來回答第一句的。句意：—誰在花園里弄出這么大的噪音？—就是那些孩子們。9.It’sdifficultforhimto

withoutacar.

A.getoff

B.getin

C.geton

D.getaround

參考答案：D略10.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach B．havingreached C．reaching D．reached參考答案：C11.___someofthejuiceandperhapsyou’lllikeit.ATrying

BTotry

C.Try

DHavingtried

參考答案：C12.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略13.—MsGreen,Markseemstobeinlowspiritsaftertheparents’meeting.—Well,Ithinkwe______himhelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.A.musthavegiven

B.canhavegiven

C.mighthavegiven D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

句意：“格林老師，家長會(huì)后Mark情緒看上去很低落啊。”“嗯，我想我們應(yīng)該給他鼓勵(lì)而不是批評(píng)?！贝祟}考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的使用，此處表示“本應(yīng)該給Mark鼓勵(lì)而不是批評(píng)”故選D項(xiàng)適合。14.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A15.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B16.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.ThatFridayafterwork,Idroveovertopickherup.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnot41

,wasveryniceandcozy.Mymothertookmyarm42

sheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation–nothing43butcatchinguponrecent44ofeachother’slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthe45

.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme

46you.”Iagreed.“Howwasyour

47

?”askedmywifewhenIgothome.“Verynice.Far

48

mywildestimagination”Ianswered.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.Ithappenedso

49

thatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometime

50

,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurant

51fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhaddined.An

52

notesaid:“Ipaidthisbill

53

.Iwasn’tsurethatI

54

bethere;butIstillpaidfortwoplates–oneforyouandtheotherforyour55.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnight56

forme.Iloveyou,son.”Atthatmoment,I57

theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”andtogivetimetoourfamily.58

inlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimethey59becausethesethingscannotbe60

till“someothertime.”41.A.grand

B.comfortable

C.shabby

D.delicate42.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.incase43.A.unbelievable

B.attractive

C.interesting

D.extraordinary44.A.accidents

B.events

C.coincidences

D.conditions45.A.bus

B.appointment

C.movie

D.time46.A.accompany

B.order

C.satisfy

D.invite47.A.date

B.dinner

C.film

D.mother48.A.from

B.beyond

C.beneath

D.outof49.A.immediately

B.abruptly

C.ly

D.awfully50.A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.after51.A.receipt

B.bill

C.reception

D.notice52.A.extra

B.additional

C.attached

D.approved53.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.formyself

D.inadvance54.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would55.A.son

B.wife

C.friend

D.colleague56.A.meant

B.paid

C.provided

D.made57.A.advocated

B.appreciated

C.admired

D.applauded58.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Everything

D.Nothing59.A.demand

B.need

C.deserve

D.desire60.A.putoff

B.calledoff

C.takenoff

D.turnedoff參考答案：41-45ABDBC

46-50DABBC

51-55ACDCB

56-60ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherby

CharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonby

BenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.Churchillby

RoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsby

JohnCampbell(2014)Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSix

byAlastairCampbell(2017)Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,andnotjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanincrediblydetailedbookonwhatit’sliketoliveinsideNo.10:thecruelspaceofevents;andtheconstantconflictwiththemedia.21.Whichofthefollowingleadershasthelargestnumberofbookswrittenaboutthem?

A.HaroldWilson.

B.Churchill.

C.MargaretThatcher.

D.TonyBlair.22.Whichwriterwasonceapolitician?

A.BenPimlott.

B.CharlesMoore.

C.JohnCampbell.

D.RoyJenkins.

23.What’spurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomehistoriesonselections.

B.Torecommendsomebooksonleaders.

C.Totellsomemysteriesabouthistorians.

D.Tothinkhighlyofsomefamousleaders.參考答案：21—23

CDB

19.Decision--thinkingisnotunlikepoker---itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownand