學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021廣東省高三英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷2含解析普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試合格考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷(二)(時間：90分鐘滿分：150分）Ⅰ.情景交際（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。1．—Jeff，couldyoutellmehowtoorderataxithrough“Didi”？—________．A．You’rewelcome B．SureC．Takeiteasy D．Itdoesn'tmatterB[考查的語境為請求與應(yīng)答。句意：-—Jeff,你能告訴我如何通過“滴滴打車”訂出租車嗎？-—________。A項You’rewelcome不客氣；B項Sure當(dāng)然可以；C項Takeiteasy別緊張；D項Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)問句，可確定答句是“當(dāng)然可以”。故選B項。］2．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary，please?—________．A．Idon'tthinksoB．IamMaryC．Hurryup，pleaseD．ThisisMaryspeakingD[考查的語境為接聽電話。句意：-—我可以跟瑪麗說一下話嗎？——________。A項Idon’tthinkso我不那樣認(rèn)為；B項IamMary我是瑪麗；C項Hurryup，please請快點；D項ThisisMaryspeaking我是瑪麗，電話用語。在電話中人稱不確定,不能用“I”,D項“我是瑪麗?！睗M足條件，故選D項。］3．-________?-Iwantsomeeggs.A．WhatcanIdoforyouB．WhatdoyouwanttobuyC．CanyouhelpmeD．HowdoyoudoA［考查的語境為購物時，售貨員與顧客的對話。句意：-—________。-—我想買些雞蛋.A項WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做點什么?;B項Whatdoyouwanttobuy你想買什么?不符合英語的習(xí)慣，要有禮貌的詢問信息;C項Canyouhelpme你能幫我么；D項Howdoyoudo你好嗎?根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是詢問“你想買點什么？”A項意思符合,并符合禮貌規(guī)則，故選A項。］4．—Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldasoftenaspossible.—________．A．Nevermind B．Ithinkso，tooC．That’sallright D．Yes，pleaseB［考查的語境為贊同與不贊同。句意：-—依我看，我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常幫助老人.—-________.A項Nevermind沒關(guān)系；B項Ithinkso，too我也這么想;C項That'sallright沒關(guān)系；D項Yes，please是的，請.根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是表示贊同觀點,“我也這么想”，故選B項。]5．—Let'sgoswimming?！猒_______．A．It’sapleasureB．YouarewelcomeC．It’sagoodideaD．ThanksalotC[考查的語境為建議與應(yīng)答。句意：-—我們一起去游泳吧.——________。A項It’sapleasure我的榮幸；B項Youarewelcome別客氣，不用謝；C項It’sagoodidea是個好主意；D項Thanksalot非常感謝。C項“是個好主意”符合語境，故選C項。］Ⅱ。閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項.AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ。BlueSkyIthinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannelsin2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammetothetelevision。In2050，wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.JuliaIn2050，therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage。AshleyDon'tbesopessimisticaboutthat，Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem。AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution。Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.LinkinIquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn。6.AccordingtoBlueSky,whatwillwefeelwithourhands？A．ButtonsonTV。B．PicturesontheInternet。C．Menusinthebook.D．ThethingsweseeonTV.D［根據(jù)BlueSky一欄中“.。.wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands?！笨芍?D正確.]7．InJulia'sopinion,in2050________．A．thewaterwillbecomecleanerandcleanerB．thewaterwillbepollutedseriouslyC．peoplemaystarvetodeathD．someplaceswillhavemorewaterC[Julia說“Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeableto。..”可知，C正確.]8．Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”probablymeans______．A．gloomy B．happyC．excited D．rudeA［根據(jù)上下文可知,該詞的意思是“悲觀的"。］9．What'sAshley'sattitudetowardsthefuture?A．Worried。 B．Negative。C．Positive. D．Anxious。C[根據(jù)“AndIthinktherewillbe.。.”和“Waterwillbe.。。”這兩個句子可知，艾什莉?qū)ξ磥硎菢酚^的。］10．WhatcanwelearnfromLinkin?A．Doctorswilllosetheirjobs.B．Everyonewillbehealthy。C．Peoplewilllivearichlife.D．Peoplewillbehappy.B[根據(jù)林肯說的最后一句“Allpeoplewillbehealthy。.。"可知,B是正確的。］BIsthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear？Isitamonkey？Orisitakindofman？Nooneknows。Thismystery（謎)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（腳?。﹊nthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman。Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,otherclimberssawmorethanfootprints.Farawaytheysawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Astheywatched，itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslaternewspapers，hadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”．Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon，moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell。Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.Hispicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs，soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape（猿）man？Themysterygrew！Andthemysterykeepsgrowing。Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要討論了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snowman這一問題.巨大的腳印到底是誰留下的?現(xiàn)在仍然是個謎。11．Thepassageisabout________．A．somemountainclimbersB．somestrangeanimalsC．somelargefootprintsD．themysteryofthesnowmanD［主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述在世界上最高峰的雪人是個謎。]12．Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?A．Theywerefootprintsofalargebear。B．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.C．Theywerefoundinthesnow.D．Theywerefoundintheworld’stallestmountains.B［細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段可知選B。]13．Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin________．A．1887B．1906C．1921D．1951D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints”我們可知雪人的巨大腳印是在1951年拍攝的.］14．Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesofthelargefootprints?A．Theywerefootprintsofanapeman。B．Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.C．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked。D．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,照片清晰地表明了雪人是walkedontwolegs（兩條腿行走),所以人們排除了他不是bear和monkey，是apeman(猿人）嗎？人們還沒有得到答案，仍然是個mystery(謎)。]15．Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryofthesnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldfor________years。A．overonehundred B．ninety。fiveC．eighty D．fiftyA［推理判斷題。從登山隊員首先（1887年）發(fā)現(xiàn)雪地里的大腳印到現(xiàn)在大約有一百多年了，所以A項是最符合的。］CDoyouhaveaphobia?No，itisnotaninfectious(傳染病)disease，butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia。Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoralift。Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Afearofdirtiscalledmysophobia.Therearenamesforfearofthunder，lightning,wideopenspaces，people,crowds，darkness，water，andmanyotherthings。Aphobiaexperttellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituationapersonhaswhatiscalledan‘a(chǎn)nxietyattack’．Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.Oneexpertonphobiassuggestsweraceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime。Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsintherelativesafetyofapoolwithalifeguardathand。Apersonafraidofheightscouldpractiselookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了恐懼癥的癥狀及其解決辦法.16．Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave________．A．mysophobia B．a(chǎn)crophobiaC．zoophobia D．claustrophobiaC［細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段第4句Zoophobiaisafearofanimals可推知此題答案為C.]17．Agoodwaytoovercomeone'sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe________．A．tryingtoavoiditB．preparingforflightorfightC．gettingridoftheanxietyattackD．tryingtogetusedtoitD［細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段的第2句中的．.。overcomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothem可推知此題答案.]18．Ifyouhaveaphobia,________．A．youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepoolB．you'dbetterpractiselookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstC．youmayattendsomepartiesD．itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdiseaseD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第2句：它雖然不是傳染病,但它使你有同樣不好的感受,可推知此題答案為D。]19．Amanintheappearanceofphobicsituation________．A．iscalledananxietyattackB．hasbloodrushtohislegsC．hasthefeelingofflightD．fearssomeparticularthingC[推理判斷題.根據(jù)第3段最后一句Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight可推知此題答案為C。]20．Thewriterofthetexttellsusthat________．A．whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone，hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomethingB．a(chǎn)personwhofearspeoplecanrunaracewithothersC．a(chǎn)manafraidofheightscanclimbtoagreatbuildingeasilyD．everyonedarestotakealiftwherethereisnotalifeguardA［主旨大意題.從文章第1段最后一句Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation及全文的內(nèi)容可推知此題的答案為A.］Ⅲ。完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirst__21__inspace.“IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspace。Frommyviewpoint，itwastwo__22__lives，"Titoexplained.He__23__histimeinspace.“Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewarding__24__ahumanbeingcanhave.”Thiskindofexperienceisn't__25__．Itcost＄20million.However，Titoachievedhis__26__,sohewashappy。“Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn’thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters.OnApril30th，2002,MarkShuttleworth__27__theworld'ssecondspacetourist。ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman。Attheageoftwenty.eight，healsopaid$20millionfortheeight。day__28__．BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfroma__29__calledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistfor__30__intospace。Eventhoughthe__31__totakethemdoesn'texistyet.Someofthe__32__arepeoplewholikeadventure。Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowantto__33__MountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace。However，thesepeopleareworried。Becauseit'sso__34__，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace。Theywantspace__35__tobeavailabletomorepeople。21．A.astronaut B．businessmanC．scientist D．touristD[根據(jù)第三段第一句提示詞“secondspacetourist”可知,這里也是指“tourist”。故選D。］22．A.different B．surprisedC．interesting D．similarA[根據(jù)句意，提托認(rèn)為在地球上生活和在太空中生活是“截然不同的”。故選A。]23．A。enjoyed B．wonderedC．spent D．checkedA[根據(jù)句意，提托很“享受”在太空的日子。］24．A.stories B．experiencesC．news D．videosB[根據(jù)句意：他認(rèn)為在太空里回看地球是一個人一生中最值得的一次“經(jīng)歷”.]25．A.low B．highC．cheap D．goodC[從后一句“Itcost$20million?！笨赏茢喑?，去太空旅游不“便宜”.］26．A.money B．businessC．heart D．dreamD［從下文提到“Formeitwasalifedream”可知，這里是說提托實現(xiàn)了他的“夢想”。]27．A。shared B．joinedC．became D．refusedC［根據(jù)句意，馬克“成為"去太空旅游的第二人。］28．A.report B．driveC．trip D．leaveC[根據(jù)句意，馬克為這趟8天的太空“旅程”花了2000萬美金。]29．A。company B．universityC．restaurant D．movieA[在下一句中有提示詞“company"，故這里選A。］30．A。running B．rushingC．flying D．lookingC[根據(jù)句意，這家公司已經(jīng)有大約100位人預(yù)訂了太空“飛行”.]31．A。plane B．spaceshipC．ticket D．satelliteB［根據(jù)句意：盡管運載他們的“飛船"現(xiàn)在還沒有蹤影。］32．A.pilots B．customersC．millionaires D．driversB［由下一句提示詞“Othercustomers”，可推知這里選B。］33．A.watch B．touchC．fly D．climbD[根據(jù)句意：他們同樣也喜歡“攀登”珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D。］34．A。expensive B．dangerousC．wonderful D．marvelousA［上文提到去太空旅游要花2000萬美金，所以這很“貴”。故選A。］35．A.travel B．chanceC．planet D．stationA[根據(jù)句意：他們希望太空“旅行”能夠?qū)Ω嗟娜碎_放。]Ⅳ。語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe36.noticed(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle。Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar。37.Anelderlyman，JeanPapich，eighty。four，satinthedriver’sseat,38。turning(turn）thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife，Marion，seventy。eight，waslooking39。nervously（nervous）athim。ThenSammywalked40。behindthecarandpusheditforward，buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(瀝青)．Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe41。easier（easy)topushthecarbackward，Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean42。to_put(put）thecarinneutral（空擋)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally，thecarrolledof