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年河北工程學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng),而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第2題【單選題】Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuture”wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe______.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學(xué)是屬于什么的?本段最后一句給出了答案,屬于生物科技,所以選B。第3題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們的無可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝,感謝你們的聞名世界的無可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝,感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界,果然名不虛傳。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長,先說“向你們表示感謝”,停頓一下,再說“感謝你們的……”,而不直接說“感謝你們的……”。第4題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近,但從題句意來看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得(性格、特征等)”。第5題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆)andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項(xiàng)。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危,但又找不到人,情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第6題【單選題】Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.A、thatB、thatifC、ifD、whether【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題答案為B。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句作promise的同位語,if在同位語從句之中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。第7題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書的特點(diǎn)。無論是英語還是漢語,法律文件有一些共同的特點(diǎn)。英語常用shall,whereof,hereinafter等,漢語則常用“本公約須……”,“應(yīng)……”,“可……”,“均”等詞語。第8題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞,在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn),根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D;對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方,接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué),A和B表達(dá)都不全面,答案是C。第9題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變;improve改善,增進(jìn);提高…的價(jià)值。第10題【單選題】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行類的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的:有21個(gè)國家組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的研究表明,45%的爬行動(dòng)物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見,D是正確的答案。第11題【單選題】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer(英式足球)teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat______.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個(gè)偉大的球員,HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球,但是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案是B。第12題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓;B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源;發(fā)生;起航。第13題【單選題】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正確答案】B【答案解析】倒裝句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。nosooner位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”,主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),從句里謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。所以答案只有B合適。第14題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方,重量會(huì)是多少?4000這個(gè)數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵,因?yàn)樵诒径巫詈笠痪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞,一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下,很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一,因此正確答案是A。第15題【單選題】Theteachertoldusthefact________.A、whichtheearthmovesaroundthesunB、thattheearthmovedaroundthesunC、thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthD、thattheearthmovesaroundthesun【正確答案】D【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中,后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律,所以要選答案D。第16題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分,份兒”,指部分與整體的關(guān)系,如:Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為B。第17題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng),而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第18題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可,準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求,渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑;餌;誘惑物。第19題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里,”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪,半是失意地對我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人,”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪,半是失意地對我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失,”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人,”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為成語。英語和漢語都有許多成語。漢語的成語大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z,譯文顯得簡潔、生動(dòng),可以增加文采。第20題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞。第21題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英;精華;中堅(jiān)分子。第22題【單選題】—Isthereanynewsaboutmypromotion?—Iregret_____youthatwe’vechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A、tellingB、tohavetoldC、totellD、obetelling【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。regretdoingsth.為做過某事而感到遺憾;regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事。根據(jù)上下文,回答者是想告訴問話人他們選了別人做這份工作,故應(yīng)是regrettotell…。第23題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第24題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分貝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第25題【單選題】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行類的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的:有21個(gè)國家組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的研究表明,45%的爬行動(dòng)物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見,D是正確的答案。第26題【單選題】Itissodifficultaproblemthat______studentinthisclass______workitout.A、any,can’tB、no,canC、every,canD、no,can’t【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題很容易誤選A,因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡矗xA可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問題是如此之難,這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來”。但按英語習(xí)慣,any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞,它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后,而不能在其前,即可說notany,但不說anynot。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。第27題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語的動(dòng)詞短語,因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”,可見該詞組符合題意。第28題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause__________.A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞breakfreefrom,“擺脫”的意思。Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.這是第一句話,so……that,如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto是同義替換,前者表示熟悉…,后者表示習(xí)慣…,所以答案就得出來是B。第29題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個(gè)用any。第30題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞,在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn),根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D;對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方,接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué),A和B表達(dá)都不全面,答案是C。第31題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第32題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情達(dá)理的;合乎情理的;意識(shí)到的,能感覺到的。第33題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地,近似地。roughly大體上,大致上。參考譯文:在那個(gè)國家,在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者約占75%。第34題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環(huán)繞,區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。B、三面有公園環(huán)繞,區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個(gè)區(qū)域畫了一條三邊的線,四個(gè)開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。D、一條條的公園環(huán)繞著這個(gè)區(qū)域的三邊,四個(gè)開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)性?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。有時(shí)為了行文的需要,可以在譯文里增加幾個(gè)詞,或減少幾個(gè)詞。這是因?yàn)橛行┰~在一種語言里可能是必要的,而在另一種語言里就會(huì)顯得多余了。第35題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚,終究”。intime另一個(gè)意思是及時(shí)。第36題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對立/對面(方位/身份/性別)。Dueto因?yàn)?。Contraryto違反/反對(觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度)。第37題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后,我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前,我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期。C、老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期以后,我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。D、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字之前,老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第38題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順,所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞,譯作“…住在這里”。第39題【單選題】Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。語義理解題。由題干中的newmedicalgraduates及chooseprimarycareastheircareer定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段開始提到“醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生對此種情形很清楚。他們看到醫(yī)療補(bǔ)償制度對基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療行業(yè)是多么不利?!彪S后文章提到這些學(xué)生從事基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的數(shù)量大幅度減少,由此可以歸納出,造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是目前的體系不利于基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療事業(yè),故選B項(xiàng)。對基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的需求并未減少,只是因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生資源不夠,因此人們不得不前往專家門診就醫(yī),故排除A項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),文章均未提及。第40題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復(fù)的/恒定的。第41題【單選題】Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A、tocleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、beingcleaned【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。注意以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)均可用,但是含義不同:can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事”;can’thelptodosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。第42題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服,勸說;使某人相信;勸某人做(不做)某事。第43題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可;允許。第44題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地,近似地。roughly大體上,大致上。參考譯文:在那個(gè)國家,在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者約占75%。第45題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù);從事;追趕;糾纏;chase追逐;追捕。第46題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳,就結(jié)婚,開始新的生活。我們議論著,外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳,我們就打算結(jié)婚,開始新的生活。我們議論著,還聽著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳,就結(jié)婚,組織家庭。我們一面議論,一面聽著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳,我們就打算結(jié)婚,建立家庭。我們一面議論著,而且一面聽著外頭的雨聲?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】本題考查句子中并列動(dòng)詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語,而句子的主干是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞,Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.漢語中與之相對的是“一面…,一面…”。第47題【單選題】TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.C、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的SenatorCharlesSchumer和advocate定位到本段第2、3句。本段指出,四月,國會(huì)議員查理斯?舒默要求臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款,并同時(shí)督促聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)制定出社交網(wǎng)站的指導(dǎo)方針。由此可見,議員主張政府制定法律對社交網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。B中的formulatingregulations是原文中setguidelines的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故為答案。C“禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息”,文中只提到查理斯?舒默號召臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款,但并未說明是否禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息,可以排除。A和D在文中均未提及。第48題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開處方,開(藥)”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為B。第49題【單選題】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正確答案】A【答案解析】題意:上月出版的那本書賣得很好。上個(gè)月出版的書,表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,用過去分詞published,相當(dāng)于whichwaspublished。第50題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順,所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞,譯作“…住在這里”。第51題【單選題】TheU.S.decidedthat,_____itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhavetotightenimportantrestriction.A、inviewofB、withregardtoC、inrespectofD、inthelightof【正確答案】A【答案解析】inviewof鑒于。withregardto關(guān)于/作為答復(fù)。inrespectof關(guān)于/談及。inthelightof根據(jù)。第52題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變;improve改善,增進(jìn);提高…的價(jià)值。第53題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后,鯨脂被剝下來熬油,有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的,有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。B、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后,把鯨脂剝下來熬油,這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的,有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后,鯨脂被剝下來熬油,有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的,有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后,把鯨脂剝下來熬油,這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的,有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處原文是被動(dòng)語態(tài),但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”,不用“被”字仍可表示被動(dòng)的含義。第54題【單選題】Iparticularlywanttopaytribute,notonlytothosewhopreparedthemagnificentdinner,butalsotothosewhohaveprovidedthesplendidmusic.A、我們不僅要特別贊揚(yáng)那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人,而且還要贊揚(yáng)那些為我們演奏美好音樂的人。B、我們不僅要特別贊揚(yáng)那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人,而且還要贊揚(yáng)那些為我們提供美好音樂的人。C、我們不僅要特別獎(jiǎng)賞那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人,而且還要獎(jiǎng)賞那些為我們演奏美好音樂的人。D、我們不僅要特別獎(jiǎng)賞那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人,而且還要獎(jiǎng)賞那些為我們提供美好音樂的人?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】雖然原文只重復(fù)介詞to,譯文還是要重復(fù)動(dòng)詞“贊揚(yáng)”;此外原文provide一詞比較籠統(tǒng),譯文用“演奏”一詞更為合適。第55題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時(shí),生平第一次嘗到了對待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時(shí),生平第一次懂得了如何做一個(gè)黑人。C、他22歲時(shí),生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時(shí),生平第一次知道是如何對待黑人的?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】本題解題的關(guān)鍵是whatitistoaNegro,表示的意思是:對待黑人的滋味。第56題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的,他走路的姿勢里,又總有一種傾斜的趨勢,使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路的步法又總是傾斜著,使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜,使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜,使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動(dòng),其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化,譯作“支著”。第57題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同,但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲,吸引(注意力)”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選D。第58題【單選題】Don'tinvolveotherpeople_______yourtrouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意:別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。involvesbinsth:把某人卷入…中,答案選A。第59題【單選題】ToprotectAmerica’sriversandstreamsfromexcessiveindustrialpollutionandtoguardwildlifefromthedepredationsofman.A、保護(hù)美國的江河,使之免受過分的工業(yè)污染并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不受人類的掠奪。B、保護(hù)美國的河流,使之不受過分的工業(yè)污染,并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不受人類的掠奪。C、保護(hù)美國的江河,使之受不到過分的工業(yè)污染并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不被人類掠奪。D、保護(hù)美國的江河,使之免受過分的工業(yè)污染和野生動(dòng)物不被人類掠奪。【正確答案】A【答案解析】“protect...from...”和“guard...from...”同義,均為“保護(hù)…免遭…”。第60題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論;辯論會(huì);dispute辯論;爭吵。第61題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions,所以從句謂語需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第62題【單選題】Iguessedvaguelyfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehouse,thatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen.A、我從人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去,大約猜出一件不一般的事就要發(fā)生了。B、人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去,我模模糊糊地預(yù)感到一件不尋常的事就要發(fā)生了。C、一件不尋常的事要發(fā)生了,這是我從屋子里匆匆地走來走去的人們那猜來的。D、我隱隱約約地預(yù)感到一件不一般的事情要發(fā)生了,從人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。在這里需要注意要把thehurryingtoandfrointhehouse翻譯在前面,這樣更符合漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。第63題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞,這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí),這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后應(yīng)加上介詞of。第64題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思,但一加上scarcely,意思就反過來了,表示“同等重要”。第65題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng);[電子]脈沖;刺激;神經(jīng)沖動(dòng);推動(dòng)力。第66題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品;代替者。第67題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案,Marian是最先寫這個(gè)故事的人,但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長。第68題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”,選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第69題【單選題】WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?ThisistheundercurrentofconversationatEinsteinmemorialmeetingsthroughouttheyear.AnewEinsteinwillemerge,scientis
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