學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGEPAGE10學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省舒城縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期研究性學(xué)習(xí)材料試題（三）（無答案）第一部分

閱讀理解

（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;

每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A

、B

、C

和

D

）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome？Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess。Accordingtothestudy，ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog，andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs)，itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two—thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However，itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight。Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25％ofthehomes，whilefightingwereobservedin10％ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking，whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully，researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage。Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat"．What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence。Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals，suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought。Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether，greeteachothernosetonose，andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon'tgetalong，includingneighbors，colleaguesatwork，andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.1。Theunderlinedword“swimmingly"inParagraph1isclosest舒中高一英語第1頁(共8頁）inmeaningto。舒中高一英語第1頁(共8頁）A.early B。quickly C.sweetly D。violently2.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyage D.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals3.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs。A.havecommoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethoughtC。haveacommonbodylanguage D。arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected4。Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A。Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony。 B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals。 D。Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.BThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind，firstpublishedin1936。Herbookandthemoviebasedonit，tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposing（創(chuàng)作）thestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife。OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild。ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922。OnephotographofMs.Mitchell，calledPeggy，showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall。Theyoungmentoweroverher，butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself。Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech，askingthemsuchquestionsas“wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks？”Andtodayit’dbe“wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?"TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments。NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs。Mitchelllivedwithherhusband，JohnMarsh。Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary。Shereadsomanybooksthathebroughthertypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook。OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased。ItwontenAcademyAwards，includingBestPicture.5。Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________?舒中高一英語第2頁(共8頁)A。beverypleasedwith B。bemuchtallerthan舒中高一英語第2頁(共8頁)C。showgreatrespectfor D。showlittleinterestin6.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage？A。Becauseshewasrichenough. B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit. D。Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouseB.GonewiththeWind：AHugeSuccess。C.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.D.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.CSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit，everythingwillbeOK,right？Wrong。Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime。Intheresearch，ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16，000people.Amongthem，someweresmokers，someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers。Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7，000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone—thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews，bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn，butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday—to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking，alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears。Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈）itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years。It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥）一itwillalwaysbethere，evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy，thereisabrightside：thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A.giveanexample B。introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargument D.showthemainideaofthepassage9．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A。people’sconditionatbirth B。environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabits D。heartdiseaseand舒中高一英語第3頁(共8頁)舒中高一英語第4頁（共8頁）cancer舒中高一英語第3頁(共8頁)舒中高一英語第4頁（共8頁）10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto。A。thecement B。thefootprintC。theharmfuleffect D。thegeneticchange11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A。Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC。Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself。D。Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking。DWhenTheNewRepublicmagazinepredictedwhowouldwinthe2016NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6，itsaid：“NotBobDylan.That’sforsure.”Buttheawardcameasasurprisetomany.OnOct13，thefamousUSmusicianwasnamedtheNobellaureate（重要獎項(xiàng)獲得者尤指諾貝爾獎）bytheSwedishAcademy.Hehas“creatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"，accordingtotheorganization。AlthoughDylan，75，isnotreallythoughttobealiterary（文學(xué)的）writer,hehasgiventheworldalotofcreativeworkover50years,especiallywhenitcomestohisfolksongs。Inhis1985albumBiograph,Dylanwroteabouttheappeal（魅力）offolkmusictohim。Rocksongs“weren’tseriousenoughordidn'treflect（反映）lifeinarealisticway"，accordingtoDylan.Butfolk，was“amoreserioustypeofthing.Thesongsarefilledwithmoresadness;morejoy…muchdeeperfeelings"。Dylan'smusicandlyricsspoketomanypeopleduringthe1960s.Hislyricswereoftenaboutgreatpoliticalissues,suchasthecivilrightsmovement.The1960swereatimeofchangewhentheyoungweremakingsurethattheirvoiceswereheard。TheideaismostfamouslyexpressedinDylan'sTheTimesTheyArea-Changing（1964),whichwarnstheworld，“Youbetterstartswimmingoryou’llsink（下沉）likeastone。Forthetimestheyarea-changing!”Therewerecomplaintsthataliteraryprizehadbeengiventoasinger.”ButancientGreekpoetsHomerandSapphowrotepoeticworksthatweremeanttobelistenedto,thatweremeanttobeperformed,oftenwithinstruments-andit’sthesamewaywithDylan”,theSwedishAcademy'spermanentsecretarySaraDaniustoldCNN。ItcouldevenbesaidthatgivingtheimportantprizetoDylanhasbroughtbackanoldliterarytradition.ThemillionswhoselivesDylan’swordsandmusichavechangedwillsurelywelcometheaward。12．Dylanfoundfolkmusicattractivebecause________.A。itbroughtjoytopeopleB。itreflectedlifeonamuchdeeperlevelC。itcouldbeusedtoexpressfeelingsfreelyD。itneededmorecreativitythanothertypesofmusic13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDylanaccordingtothearticle?A。HeneverthoughtthathewouldwintheNobelPrize。B.Allofhisinfluentialworkswerecreatedinthe1960s.C.Hissongsexpressedpeople’sfeelingswellduringthe1960s。D。Hisfansweremostlyyoungpeoplewhowereactiveinpoliticalmovements.14．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,________。A。lyricscanbeseenasaliteraryformB。aliteraryprizeshouldnotbegiventoasingerC.Dylan'sworkswereinspiredbyGreekpoetsD。Dylanwontheawardbecauseheinfluencedmanysong—writers15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingBobDylanthe2016NobelPrizeinliterature？A。Unconcerned。 B。Objective。 C。Doubtful。 D。Supportive。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ClimbingblindlyMountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.16Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountEverest’speak(山峰）isfiveandone—halfmilesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothepeakofMountEverest。17Sincethen,about900peoplehavesurvivedtheclimbtoMountEverest’stop.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer。Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain，Erikfacedstrongwinds，snow,andavalanches（雪崩）.18Afterlosinghissightatage13，Erikbeganclimbingatage16。Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents.ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest。Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam。19Byusingthem,fellowclimberscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstonetotheleft。20Hestruggledthrough100m。p.h。windsandslidingmassesofsnow，ice，androck.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed，heworeanoxygenmask，asdo舒中高一英語第5頁(共8頁)舒中高一英語第6頁（共8頁)manywhoclimbhighmountains。IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthishugemountain.舒中高一英語第5頁(共8頁)舒中高一英語第6頁（共8頁)A．ThismountainislocatedinAsia。B．Duringhisclimb，Erikfacedmanydangers.C．Everestisbelievedtobemorethan60millionyearsold。D．Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb。E．Erikusedlongclimbingpolestofeelhiswayonthemountain.F．However,whatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.G．ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnafarminthesoutheastofEnglandlivedafarmer。Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm;andnowonder，you’llsay,forhewasbornontheplace,hehad21allhisdaysonit.Hewassickand22ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda23;andofteninhisdreams,he24aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal，andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe25。Hetoldtherealestateagentintownhowhefelt，sothe26droveoutandlookedthe27overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin28abuyer.Whentheweeklypapercameout，theoldfarmer29theadvertisements，andfoundhisfarm30.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas31.Thelandwasfertileandproductive—acropfailurehad32beenknown.40acreswere33withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround。Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa34andmodernhouseofeightrooms.Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses，cows,sheep，andchickens。Itwasclosetothe35—onlyahalfhour’sdrive,andhadatelephone。Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall，withanabundanceof36aroundthehouse.Theoldmanreadthe37asecondtime，andthendrovetotownto38therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,”hesaid,“39asnearlyasIcanfigureout，that’sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen40.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself?！?1．A.missed B.forgotten C.described D。spent22．A。fond B.tired C。proud D。afraid23．A.method B.challenge C.dream D。change24．A.pictured B。remembered C。knew D。noticed25．A。popular B.rich C。happy D.healthy26．A。agent B.farmer C.buyer D.driver27．A。house B。horses C.trees D。farm28．A.finding B.introducing C。recognizing D。persuading29．A.gotthrough B.putup C。lookedover D。madeup30．A。destroyed B.listed C。lost D。photographed31．A.indanger B.ondisplay C.indemand D.forsale32．A。never B.ever C.always D.still33．A.crowded B。faced C。armed D.covered34．A.quiet B.large C.warm D。simple35．A。town B。school C.mall D。hospital36．A.colors B。shelter C.clouds D。shade37．A。advertisement B.note C。book D.letter38．A.thank B.choose C.see D.welcome39．A。if B.and C。or D.for40．A。visiting B.showing C。wanting D。Researching第二節(jié)

語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。OnedayafishermancalledPeterwentfishinginhissmallboat。41reachingagoodplaceheknew,he42（lay)downhislonglineintothewater.Afterawhile，43becameveryheavy.Itseemedtooheavytobeafish.Hebegantodrawin44line。Whenthehooksbegantocomeoutofthewater，hewasquite45(surprise),forthehookswereholdingthelinksofaheavygoldchain.Whenhepulledthemintotheboat,moreandmorelinksappeared.Soonhisboatwasfullofthe46shine)linksofthegoldchain?！癐shallberich，”hesaid?！?7moneyIshallbuyanewfishingboatwithanengine.Ishallbuyabighouse?！盚edrewinmorechain48hecouldn’tseetheendofit。Therewasmoreandmoreoftheheavygoldchainintheboat。Hewassogreedythathedidn’tnotice49washappeningtohisboat.Itwassinking50（low）intothewaterthanbefore。IntheendPeterwasdrowned。Helostthegold，hisboatandhislife。舒中高一英語第7頁（共8頁）舒中高一英語第8頁（共8頁）舒中高一英語第7頁（共8頁）舒中高一英語第8頁（共8頁）第三部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2。

只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asthesayinggoes，timeismoney.Butinmyopinion，timeisevenpreciousthanmoney。Why？Becausewhenmoneyisspent,westillhaveachancetoearnthemback。Butwhentimeiswasting,wecannevergetitback.Thereissomedoubtthattimeisverylimited,andevenaminuteisofgreatvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetodothatshouldbedone.It’sthepitythatalotofpeoplestilldidn'tappreciatethevalueoftime.Theyarewastingtheirtimedoingnothingofuseful.Weshouldformthegoodhabitofraceagainsttimeandmakeadifferencetoourworld。第二節(jié)定語從句專練.（每題1分，總計(jì)5分）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞把下面每題中的兩個句子改寫成一個句子.Thedoctoriswellknown。Shesentherfriendstothedoctor.Thereasonisnotclear.Herefusedtogotothepartyforthereason。Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？Thestudents'homesareincountryside.Theyplantedthetrees。Thetreesdidn’tneedmuchwater.TheywillflytoBeijing.TheyplantostayfortwodaysinBeijing.班級：姓名：班級：姓名：座位號：……………