《生物專業(yè)英語》專業(yè)詞匯1.electronmicroscopy電子顯微鏡2.chloroplast葉綠體3.mitochondria線粒體4.phospholipid磷脂5.lipidbilayer脂雙層6.plasmamembrane質(zhì)膜7.extracellular細(xì)胞外的8.cellulose纖維素9.polysaccharides多糖10.vacuole液泡11.chromatin染色質(zhì)12.eukaryotic真核的13.prokaryotic原核的14.ribosomes核糖體15.thylakoids類囊體16.peroxisomes,過氧物酶體17.hydrolyticenzyme水解酶18.cytoskeleton細(xì)胞骨架19.Chlorophyll葉綠素20.Chromosome染色體21.Glycolysis醣酵解22.Microtubule微管23.Organelle細(xì)胞器24.Prokaryoticcell原核細(xì)胞25.apoptosis細(xì)胞凋亡26.endocytosis細(xì)胞內(nèi)吞作用27.graminaceousplant禾本科植物28.Pharmacology藥理學(xué)29.morphology形態(tài)學(xué)30.anatomy解剖學(xué)31.taxonomy分類學(xué)32.binarynomenclature雙名法33.ontogenesis個(gè)體發(fā)生34.phylogenesis系統(tǒng)發(fā)生35.nanometer納米36.micrometer微米37.millimeter毫米38.centimeter厘米39.decimeter分米40.flora植物志，植物群落41.homologous同源的42.plasmodesmata[植]胞間連絲43.plasmolysis質(zhì)壁分離44.tonoplast液泡膜45.hydrodynamics流體力學(xué),水動(dòng)力學(xué)46.leucoplast白色體47.Proplastid前質(zhì)體,原質(zhì)體48.carotinoid類胡蘿卜素49.saprophytic腐生的50.parasitic寄生的51.endosperm胚乳52.concentric同中心的53.eccentric偏心的，偏軸的，離心的54.vasculartissue維管組織55.lignin木質(zhì)素,56.Chromoplast有色體57.Amyloplast淀粉體58.Epidermis表皮59.Saprophy腐生60.histology組織學(xué)61.cytology細(xì)胞學(xué)62.bacteriology細(xì)菌學(xué)63.prototype原型64.tobaccomosaicvirus(TMV)煙草花葉病毒65.TheTransmissionElectronMicroscope(TEM)透射電子顯微鏡66.Thescanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)掃描電子顯微鏡67.solidphase固相68.gasphase氣相69.liquidphase液相70.ultravioletlight紫外光71.wavelength波長72.subcellularstructure亞細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)73.endoplasmicreticulum內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)74.lipophilic親脂性的75.assimilationtissue同化組織76.xylem木質(zhì)部77.phloem韌皮部78.Meristem分生組織79.embryogenesis胚胎發(fā)生80.symmetric對(duì)稱的81.inflorescence花,花序82.apicalmeristem頂端分生組織83.lateralmeristem側(cè)生分生組織84.intercalarymeristem居間分生組織85.apicaldominance[植]頂端優(yōu)勢86.gymnosperm裸子植物87.angiosperm被子植物88.\hvascularcambium維管形成層89.corkcambium木栓形成層90.annualrings年輪91.internode節(jié)間92.morphogenesis形態(tài)發(fā)生，形態(tài)建成,93.differentiate分化94.dedifferentiate去分化,反分化95.totipotency全能,全能性96.rootcap根冠.97.leafvein葉脈98.radicalapex根尖99.Procambium原始形成層100.cross-section橫截面101.parenchyma薄壁組織102.ornamentalplant觀賞植物103.Isodiametric等直徑的,等軸的104.lignify木質(zhì)化105.parasite寄生蟲106.xerophyte旱生植物107.Aquaticplant水生植物108.shadeplant陰生植物109.guardcell保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞110.intercellularspace細(xì)胞間隙111.photosynthesis光合作用112.anaerobic厭氧的113.infraredlight紅外光114.redox氧化還原作用115.cofactor輔助因素116.photosystem光系統(tǒng)117.cytochrome細(xì)胞色素118.ATP(adenosinetriphosphate)三磷酸腺苷119.carboxylase羧化酶120.oxygenase加氧酶121.photorespiration光呼吸122.Carbohydrate糖；碳水化合物123.Mesophyll葉肉124.Photoinhibitionn.光抑制125.Plastoquinone質(zhì)體醌126.antioxidant抗氧化劑127.decarboxylation脫羧128.autotrophicorganisms自養(yǎng)生物129.thermodynamic熱力學(xué)的130.biodiversity生物多樣性131.symbioticrelationship共生關(guān)系132.endosymbiosis內(nèi)共生133.hydrophobic疏水的134.hydrophilic親水的135.nanotechnology納米技術(shù)136.biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)的137.fluorescent熒光的,瑩光的138.pharmaceutical醫(yī)藥品139.nutraceutical營養(yǎng)品140.promoter啟動(dòng)子141.bioremediation生物補(bǔ)救，生物修復(fù)142.biologicalbreakdown生物降解143.interdisciplinary學(xué)科間的144.entomology昆蟲學(xué)145.weedscience草業(yè)科學(xué)146.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)147.Taxonomy分類學(xué)148.compoundeyes復(fù)眼149.Fungi真菌150.invasivespecies入侵種151.ScienceCitationIndex科學(xué)引文索引152.theNationalInstitutesofHealth(美國)全國衛(wèi)生研究所153.Neuroscience.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)154.ISSN（internationalstandardserialnumber）國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)期刊編號(hào)155.Semimonthly半月的156.Bimonthly雙月的157.Quarterly季度的，三月的158.EngineeringIndex(EI)工程(技術(shù)資料)索引159.dissertation(學(xué)位)論文160.Biophysics生物物理學(xué)161.Immunology免疫學(xué)162.Pathology病理學(xué)163.Physiology生理學(xué)164.Virology病毒學(xué)165.SystematicBiology系統(tǒng)生物學(xué)166.antibiotic抗生素167.Genomics基因組學(xué)168.pesticide殺蟲劑169.lactic-acid乳酸170.recombinant重組體171.allergic過敏的,患過敏癥的172.insulin胰島素173.identicaltwins同卵雙生174.DollytheSheep多利羊175.zygote合子，受精卵176.reproductivecell生殖細(xì)胞177.Somaticcell體細(xì)胞178.Somaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT)體細(xì)胞核移植179.Artificialembryotwinning人工胚胎雙生180.surrogatemother替身母親181.trial-and-error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)182.Implantation移植，培植183.Telomeric端粒的184.telomere端粒185.lifespan壽命186.infertility不育187.invitro體外，在生物體外188.invivo在活的有機(jī)體內(nèi)189.genotype基因型190.phenotype表現(xiàn)型，表型191.germination萌芽,發(fā)生192.Growthregulator生長調(diào)節(jié)劑193.auxin生長素194.cytokinin細(xì)胞分裂素195.metabolite代謝物196.micropropagation微繁197.disinfection消毒，滅菌198.autoclave高壓滅菌器199.explant外植體200.Vector載體201.canceroustissue癌組織的202.Vaccine疫苗203.Embryonictissue胚性組織204.homogenize均質(zhì)化205.bacteriophage噬菌體206.stickyend粘性末端207.bluntend平末端208.ligase連接酶209.codon密碼子210.bovine牛的211.transgenic轉(zhuǎn)基因的212.pathogen病菌,病原體213.glucoseisomerase葡萄糖異構(gòu)酶214.starchsaccharification淀粉糖基化215.restrictionendonuclease限制性內(nèi)切核酸酶216.rate-determiningstep限速步驟217.enzymiccatalysis酶學(xué)催化反應(yīng)218.specificity特異性219.hydrogenbond氫鍵220.thermostability熱穩(wěn)定性221.Mutant突變異種，突變體222.Penicillin青霉素223.biosensor生物傳感器224.opticalisomers光學(xué)異構(gòu)體225.hydrolysis水解226.hexokinase己糖激酶227.hexose己醣228.fructose果糖229.noncovalent非共價(jià)鍵的230.coenzyme輔酶231.Oxidoreductase氧化還原酶232.dehydrogenases脫氫酶233.oxidase氧化酶234.oxygenase加氧酶235.peroxidase過氧(化)物酶236.Transferase轉(zhuǎn)移酶237.Hydrolase水解酶238.esterase酯酶239.glycosidase糖苷酶240.lipase脂肪酶241.protease蛋白酶242.dehydratase脫水酶243.pectinase果膠酶244.Isomerase異構(gòu)酶245.isomerisation異構(gòu)化246.epimerase差向(異構(gòu))酶247.synthetase合成酶248.pancreas胰腺249.intestine腸250.receptor受體251.Terminator終止子252.anticodon反密碼子253.peptidebond肽鍵254.detoxification解毒，脫毒255.soybean大豆256.trans反式257.cis順式258.cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病259.homogeneous同類的,相似的,均一的260.heterogeneous不同種類的261.carcinogenic致癌物(質(zhì))的262.bioethics生物倫理學(xué)263.multidisciplinary多學(xué)科的264.pesticide殺蟲劑265.bioreactor生物反應(yīng)器266.theRoyalSociety(英國)皇家學(xué)會(huì)267.FAO=FoodandAgricultureOrganization(oftheUnitedNations)(聯(lián)合國)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織268.broadsense廣義的269.narrowsense狹義的270.geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)遺傳修飾生物271.fishery漁業(yè)272.forestry林業(yè)273.Marker-assistedselection標(biāo)記輔助選擇274.DNAfingerprintingDNA指紋275.quantitativetraitloci數(shù)量性狀位點(diǎn)276.allergenic引起過敏的277.cultivar栽培品種278.Biosafety生物研究安全性279.Aminoacid氨基酸280.Autofluorescence自發(fā)熒光281.Basepair堿基對(duì)282.Biodiversity生物多樣性283.Carotinoid類胡蘿卜素284.Centromere著絲點(diǎn),著絲粒285.Cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)286.Differentiation分化287.Embryo胚胎,胎兒,胚芽288.Entomology昆蟲學(xué)289.Genome基因組/染色體組290.Glycosylate使糖基化291.Hybridization雜交,雜種培植,配種292.Inheritance遺傳293.Kidney腎臟294.Lysosome溶酶體295.Mammalian哺乳動(dòng)物296.Meiosis減數(shù)分裂297.Micronutrient微量元素298.Mitosis有絲分裂299.Monocotyledon單子葉植物300.dicotyledon雙子葉植物301.Mutation突變302.Nucleotide核苷303.Phospholipid磷脂304.Polymerase聚合酶305.Polypeptide多肽306.polymorphism多態(tài)性，多型性1.界Kingdom2.門Phylum3.綱class4.目Order5.科family6.屬genus7.種Species8.品種variety專業(yè)英語單詞整理haplo,mono,uni：單，一，獨(dú)haploid單倍體；monoxide一氧化物bi,di,dipl,twi,du:二，雙，兩，偶dichromatic雙色的；diplobacillus雙桿菌tri:三，丙triangle三角；triacylglycerol三酰甘油quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadruped四足動(dòng)物；tetracycline四環(huán)素pent,penta,quique:五pentose戊糖；pentane戊烷hex,hexa,sex:六hexose已糖hexapod六足動(dòng)物；hexamer六聚體hepta,sept(i):七h(yuǎn)eptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白o(hù)ct:八octopus章魚octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖ennea,nona:九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面體deca,deka:十decapod十足目動(dòng)物decahedron十面體decagram十克demi-,hemi-,semi-:半hemicerebrum大腦半球；semiopaque半透明holo-:全，整體，完全holoenzyme全酶；holocrine全分泌mega-:巨大，兆，百萬megaspore大孢子；megakaryocyte巨核細(xì)胞macro-:大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞；macromolecular大分子的poly-,multi-,mult-:多，復(fù)合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯；polymerase聚合酶ab-去，離開abarticular關(guān)節(jié)外的；abaxial離軸的acro-頂，向頂acrosome頂體；acrospire頂芽，初生葉Ambi-,amb-,ambo-兩側(cè)，二，復(fù)ambiopia復(fù)視；ambosexual兩性的amphi-二，兩，雙amphibia兩棲類；amphinucleoli雙核仁pan-完全panagglutination全凝集；panarthritis全關(guān)節(jié)炎-ase酶protease蛋白酶；polymerase聚合酶-ate鹽，酯phosphate磷酸鹽；sebacate奎二酸酯-gen原，劑antigen抗原；mutagen誘變劑-ose糖heptose庚糖，lactose乳糖-some體，粒chromosome染色體；idiosome核旁體-phil親，嗜，喜acidophil嗜酸的，aerophil好氣的-derm皮，皮層；derma-blastoderm胚層；dermadrone內(nèi)病性皮疹-lemma皮，殼，鞘膜basilemma基底膜；lemmatoxin鞘毒素-nema絲，線amphinema偶線；chromonema染色線；nemacicide殺線蟲劑-osic病，癥；-itisacalcicosis缺鈣癥；hepatitis肝炎Bacteri(o):細(xì)菌bacteriocin細(xì)菌素；bacteriophage嗜菌體Biosis:生命anhydrobiosis脫水生活；dysbiosis生態(tài)失調(diào)Carbo:碳carbocyclic碳環(huán)的；carbonate碳酸鹽Carcin(o):癌carcinogen致癌物；carcinocidin消癌菌素Caryo:核eucaryotic真核的，caryogenesis核發(fā)生Chemo:化學(xué)chemotherapy化學(xué)療法；chemoautotrophy化能自養(yǎng)(生物)Chlor(o):綠，氯chlorophilline葉綠素；chlorophore載綠體；chloride氯化物Chondri(o):軟骨，顆，粒chondriglucose軟骨葡萄糖；chondriosome線粒體Eryth(ro):紅erythromycin紅霉素；erythrocyte紅血球Embryo:胚胎embryogenesis胚胎發(fā)生；embryoblast成胚細(xì)胞Dys-:不良，異常，障礙dys-cyclia循環(huán)障礙；dysembryoma畸胎瘤Eu-:常，真，好eucaryote真核生物；eubacteria真細(xì)菌Exo-:外exon外顯子；exonuclease核酸外切酶Idio-:獨(dú)有，特異idiobiology個(gè)體生物學(xué)；idioblast異細(xì)胞Iso-:等，同，異isozyme同功酶；isotropic各向同性的；isopropanol異丙醇Hetero-:異，雜，不同heterocyclic雜環(huán)的;heterochromosome異染色體Homeo-:同祖，（部分）同源homeoallele部分同源等位基因；homeotransplant同種移植Homo-:同，同源，高h(yuǎn)omocaryon同核體；homocysteine高半胱氨酸；homothermal恒溫的Hyalo-:玻璃、透明hyaloplasm透明質(zhì)；hyalospore無色孢子Cardia(o):心amyocardia心肌無力；angiocardiopathy心血管??；bradycardia心動(dòng)過緩Cryo:冷，凍cryoadhesion冷凍粘結(jié)；cryoalgae冰雪藻類Feti(o):胎feticide墮胎；fetoscopy胎鏡Fibr(o):纖維fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞；fibrocarcinoma纖維癌Flav:黃flavoprotein黃素蛋白；thioflavin硫磺素Lip(o)-:脂(的）lipophilic親脂的；lipoadenoma脂肪腺瘤Lys(o)-:溶、解、分、離lysozyme溶菌酶；lysate溶解產(chǎn)物；lysophagosome吞噬溶酶體Leuc(o)-:無色、白、白細(xì)胞leucoagglutinin白細(xì)胞凝集素；leucogenenol促白細(xì)胞生成素Melan(o)-:黑melanophore載黑素細(xì)胞；melanocarcinoma黑素細(xì)胞癌Telo-:端，末尾telophase有絲分裂末期；telomerase端粒酶Morpho:形、形態(tài)amorphous無定形的；morphogenesis形態(tài)發(fā)生Myo:肌肉myoglobin肌球蛋白；myoadenofibroma肌腺纖維瘤Neuro:神經(jīng)neuroangiomatosis神經(jīng)血管瘤??；neuroepidermal神經(jīng)表皮的Meso:中、介mesoderm中胚層；mesozoic中生代的Meta:異、變、偏、次、后、中、轉(zhuǎn)metachrome異染色體；metamorphosis變形Organ(o):器官，有機(jī)organacidia有機(jī)酸癥organelle細(xì)胞器Ion:離子anion陰離子；zwitterion兩性離子Reticul(o):網(wǎng)reticulocyte網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞；reticuloendothelial網(wǎng)狀內(nèi)皮的Va