血L專題4語法填空KAglMGTOUKI語法填空能全面考查學(xué)生在英語詞匯、語法,以及句法方面的運用能力,能更科學(xué)地反映出學(xué)生的英語綜合水平。語法填空的語言材料的體裁通常是記敘文或說明文。本題型的設(shè)題是在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出10處空白,6~7處空白的后面給出提示詞（所填內(nèi)容不得超過3個單詞）,3~4處空白不給任何提示詞（僅填1個單詞）,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容?？疾閮?nèi)容主要包括動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、從句的引導(dǎo)詞、特殊句式等。2017~2019年全國卷語法填空考點分布統(tǒng)計試卷形式2019年2019年2019年2018年2018年2018年2017年2017年2017年I卷Il卷III卷I卷Il卷III卷I卷Il卷III卷形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞111/1//11名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞/1111/11/詞性動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞1/1/1//11轉(zhuǎn)換名詞轉(zhuǎn)動詞///1/////名詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞/////1///給提示詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞/////////動詞非謂語動詞232223212時態(tài)與語態(tài)222121222形容詞、比較級/最高級1//1/11//副詞名詞單復(fù)數(shù)///1//111代詞/////1///冠詞11//11111介詞1/1111111不給代詞///1///1/提示定語從句/1111/1/1詞連接詞名詞性從句1////1///狀語從句//1//////并列連詞/1///////Passage1[2019?全國l]ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62.(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66.(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare68.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70:(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.語篇解讀?本文主要介紹了北極熊的相關(guān)情況,包括北極熊的棲息地范圍等內(nèi)容,其中著重介紹了對北極熊數(shù)量的研究。答案與解析＞.that此處缺少引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞that,說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。.poorly此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾謂語動詞hasbeenstudiedo63.of/for表示" 的方法”時,method后用介詞of/for。.toperform該句為“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。.havereported由inrecentyears可知,此處表示的是從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。.belief根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a及后面的同位語從句可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞beliefo.noting介詞后應(yīng)用動名詞形式。.higher根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)用high的比較級,故填higher。.the此處特指19種被辨認(rèn)出的北極熊亞種群,故用定冠詞theo.are根據(jù)空前的are及空后的is和lack可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are。Passage2[2019?全國ll]A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61.(be)Britain□soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62isheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire□sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64.(declare)shehadnoplans65.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon□tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon□thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It□s70.(wonder).”語篇解讀?本文講述了被提名為英國柴郡“年度風(fēng)云女性”的IreneAstbury年事已高,卻依舊堅持工作的故事。答案與解析＞.being介詞后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,故填being。.which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是thePetshop,指物,在從句中作OPened的賓語,故填which。.finally此處用副詞修飾動詞。.declaredIrene領(lǐng)獎發(fā)言是過去發(fā)生的事,另根據(jù)此空后面的shehad和下文的Irenesaid可知,此處用一般過去時,故填declared。.toretireplan后接不定式作后置定語。.havemadeovertheyears常與完成時連用,在此意為“(從過去某時到現(xiàn)在的)多年來”。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞love的時態(tài)可知,定語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填havemade。.but此處是“not...but...”句型,意為“不是……而是……”。68.sayingSay與其邏輯主語call之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞saying作后置定語。69.a此處表示泛指,又因為joke是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。70.wonderful本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),故用wonder的形容詞形式wonderful作表語。Passage3[2019?全國III]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61.hardthatWecouldn□thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63.dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66._(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67.(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68.(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69.(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.語篇解讀?作者在文中回憶了自己去夏威夷珍珠城的旅游經(jīng)歷。作者為期一周的旅行充實而難忘。答案與解析＞61.so此處是“so...that”固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于"。62.toget此處是句型/takes+時間+todosth",it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,故填togeto63.of此處是固定搭配apackof…,意為“一群……”。.who/that此處是定語從句,先行詞是masters,在從句中作主語,故用who/that。.recommended此處與前面的shared是并列謂語,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填petition根據(jù)空前的an和空后的towatch可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞competition。.traditional此處應(yīng)用形容詞作stories的定語。.hugely此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞popular。.wereinvitedinvite和主語we之間是動賓關(guān)系,且全文是在敘述過去的情況,因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。70.listeningWe與listen之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語OIS學(xué)霸攻略.從整體上把握時態(tài),明確動詞用什么形式。比如在“We(buy)alotofcardsforourfriendsyesterday.”這道題中,由yesterday可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的一般過去時形式。.如果空格前是介詞,括號里是動詞,則可以判斷用動詞的-ing形式。比如在“Ilookforwardto（receive）yourreply.”這道題中,to是介詞,所以要用receivingo.固定短語中的冠詞要牢記。比如在allofasudden,inahurry等固定短語中,冠詞a必不可少。.如果括號里給的是形容詞,那么首先判斷空白處是否用副詞;如果句中有由2口,則考慮空白處用比較級;如果空白處前面有由6,則考慮用最高級。.如果空格前有逗號,括號里是動詞,那么一般來說空白處考慮用非謂語動詞。.注意連詞的使用,如but、so、and、or等。以上只是在語法填空中常用的基本解題技巧,這些做題技巧可以使我們在做題時,加快答題的速度,提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。但是,要做好語法填空,除了做題方法,我們還必須掌握扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識,具備靈活運用語言的能力,這才是提高我們解題能力的根本。微專題01有提示詞題目的解題技巧考能

探究KAOHENG［即IU????此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種:詞的形、數(shù)的變化和詞的派生變化?？疾榻嵌?A提示詞為動詞動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣）的變化,有非謂語（不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去考點1考查謂語動詞若句中沒有別的謂語動詞,或者句中已有謂語動詞,所填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時,所給動詞就是作謂語。此時,做題要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài),還要注意主謂一致和虛擬語氣。IB典型例題.[2019?全國l,65]InrecentyearssomeInUitpeopleinNUnaVUt(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.答案與解析＞havereported由inrecentyears可知,此處語境表示的是動作從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。.[2019?全國11,64]PiCkingUPher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbUsiness.答案與解析＞declaredIrene領(lǐng)獎發(fā)言是過去發(fā)生的事,再根據(jù)空白處后面的had可知,此處用一般過去時。IE變式訓(xùn)練.[2018?全國II]DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice..[2018?全國II]TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons..[2018?全國l]Whilerunningregularlycan□tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming..[2017?全國III]Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain□snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time..[2017?全國I]Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething..[2017?全國III]Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(come)first.Idon□twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.”.[2017?天津]Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise..[2017?天津]I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.答案與解析＞.hasgrown由Since2011可知,此處表示動作從2011年開始,動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時;且主語thecountry是單數(shù)名詞,故用hasgrowno2.started根據(jù)前面的between2005及破折號后的When可知,此句講述的是2005年發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用Start的一般過去式O.is此處敘述的是一個事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為it,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。.wastold/hasbeentold根據(jù)語境可知,tell與Sarah是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式,又因主語Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù),故填wastold或hasbeentold。.areremoved從句的主語與謂語remove之間是動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。.comes根據(jù)上下文可知,空格處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語school是第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)填comes。.isregarded根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中主語是CyCIing,與regard之間是動賓關(guān)系,意為“騎自行車被視為最全面的鍛煉方式之一”,故填isregarded。8.wasdrivingbedoingSthwhen...意為“正在做某事時突然 ”,再由when引導(dǎo)的從句時態(tài)可知,此空填wasdriving?？键c2考查非謂語動詞若句中已有謂語動詞,設(shè)空處又不是并列謂語時,空白處通常填非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞,還有不定式。一般來說,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、正在進(jìn)行的動作;過去分詞表示被動、完成的動作;不定式表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。.[2019?全國1,64]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.答案與解析＞toperform該句為“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。.[2019?全國lll,70]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,WewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.答案與解析＞listeningwe與listen之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。I量變式訓(xùn)練.[2018?全國l]Youdon□thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit..[2018?全國ll]China□sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank□sJuergenVoegele..[2018?全國l]Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning..[2018?全國III]quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn□tfeel(challenge)..[2017?全國I]EVenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet..[2017?全國III]BUtSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.答案與解析＞.tosee此處用不定式作目的狀語。.feeding“when/while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語”作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。.dying介詞后應(yīng)用die的動名詞形式dyingo4.looking;challengedavoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”;主語he和challenge之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用challenged。.eating介詞by后用動名詞作賓語。.toprovewanttodoSth"想要做某事”?？键c3考查動詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞,但是空白處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞,而是考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。IB典型例題.[2019?全國l,66]InrecentyearssomeInUitpeopleinNUnaVUthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.答案與解析＞belief根據(jù)空白處前面的冠詞a及后面的同位語從句可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞beliefo2.[2019?浙江,64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.答案與解析＞connection/connections此空作show的賓語,且有no修飾,應(yīng)填名詞;COnneCtiOn是可數(shù)名詞,且此空可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式,故填connection/connections。∣≡變式訓(xùn)練.[2018?浙江]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup..Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.答案與解析＞.affordable此處表示一周一次或兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。系動詞be后用形容詞作表語,故填affordable“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”。.amazing此處修飾StOrieS,要用形容詞,表示“令人驚訝的”,故用amazing?？疾榻嵌?A提示詞為名詞或代詞名詞的形式變化主要有單復(fù)數(shù)變化、所有格的變化、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換和派生形式。代詞的形式變化主要有人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的變化?？键c1考查名詞數(shù)與格、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換空白處所給提示詞是名詞時,一般考查單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,偶爾考查所有格的變化或名詞的派生形式,此外也經(jīng)?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換時,主要是名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~或動詞。.[2018?全國lll,66]I□ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.答案與解析Ascientist此處表示一位科學(xué)家,因此填SCientist。.As(nature)architects,thePUebIoIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案與解析＞natural根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的名詞architects可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞,因此填natural。I量變式訓(xùn)練.[2017?全國I]ThiStrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalCommUnity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight..[2016?全國II]ReCent(study)showthatWearefarmoreproductiveatworkifWetakeshortbreaksregularly.答案與解析＞.effects根據(jù)Some和下文中的兩個例子OVerWeight和heartdisease可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填effects。2.studies根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞ShoW可知,主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填StUdies。考點2考查人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞空白處所給提示詞是人稱代詞時,考慮主格與賓格之間的變化,或者是變?yōu)槲镏鞔~或反身代詞。當(dāng)提示詞是物主代詞時,考慮形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞之間的變化,或者是變?yōu)榉瓷泶~。很少考查反身代詞變?yōu)槿朔Q代詞或物主代詞。IS典型例題[2018?全國111,68]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.答案與解析＞them此處是“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),故要用they的賓格them作find的賓語?！鲎兪接?xùn)球.[2016?全國I]Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother..[2019?河北衡水模擬]WhenIgottotheexitagain,Ifound(I)drivingtotheplacewehaddrivenin.答案與解析＞ts根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的名詞及前文中的alivelythree-month-oldtwin可知,此處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾mother。.myself設(shè)空處與前面的I相對應(yīng),指“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”,故用反身代詞myselfο考查角度A提示詞為形容詞或副詞英語中大部分形容詞和表示方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式:通過加后綴-er和-est,或在詞前加more/less和most/least（形容詞的最高級前通常要加the）?？键c1考查形容詞或副詞的比較級所給提示詞是形容詞或副詞時,可考慮是否變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級。位典型例題[2019?全國1,68]SCientiStShaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.答案與解析＞higher根據(jù)語境和空白處后面的than可知,此處應(yīng)用high的比較級。應(yīng)變式訓(xùn)練.[2018?全國I]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners..[2016?全國II]Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof(great)andlessimportance.答案與解析＞1.longer根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的than可知,此處用long的比較級。2.greater設(shè)空處與less是并列關(guān)系,所以也應(yīng)用比較級的形式,故答案為greatero考點2考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換所給提示詞是形容詞時,還需要考慮形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞或名詞。典型例噩.[2019?全國ll,63]Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire□sWomanOfTheYear.答案與解析finally此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾謂語動詞。.[2019?浙江,60]Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_(easy)seethem.答案與解析＞easily分析句子可知,設(shè)空處所填詞修飾動詞see,故用副詞easily。晝變式訓(xùn)練.[2018?全國II]Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle..[2017?全國II]Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.3.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.答案與解析＞.actually根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾介詞短語behindthechangeo.fairly此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞UnPIeaSant,故填fairly,意為“相當(dāng)沸?！?。.ability空格前的their是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)該接名詞,故答案為ability。對點

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對點集訓(xùn)(二十八)(時間:40分鐘)I.單句填空(詞類轉(zhuǎn)換).[2019?全國III]TheyalsosharedwithUSmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelyPoPUlarwithtoUriStS..[2019?全國I]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(Poor)studied..[2019?全國ll]Wearesoproudofher.It□s(wonder)..[2019?全國III]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit..[2019?浙江]Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem..[2018?江蘇]DeSPitethepoor(serve)ofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff..[2017?全國I]HaVingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetoSnaCk(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes..[2017?全國II]ThiSdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts..[2017?全國III]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate)..[2017?全國III]Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal..[2017?浙江]LaStOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora1Sweden1LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway..[2016?全國I]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissister[2020?成都七中月考]丁η6(major)ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithoutdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycouldn□tgetareward..[2020?吉林實驗中學(xué)月考]比was(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried..[2020?河北唐山一中月考]丁η6丫gavemoneytotheoldpeople□shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies..Joyand(relieve)havegreetedtherescueof12boysandtheirfootballcoachfromfloodedcavesinnorthernThailandafterdiverscompletedadaringoperationtobringthemout.I(usual)playitasbackgroundmusicwhileI□mdoingsomehousework..Theexamwas(particular)importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake..However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloff...答案與解析＞.traditional此處應(yīng)用形容詞作StorieS的定語,traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。.poorly此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞hasbeenStUdied,故填poorly。.wonderful本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),故用wonder的形容詞形式作表語。.competition根據(jù)空白處前面的冠詞an和后面的towatch可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填competition。.traditional此處用形容詞作表語,故填traditionalo.servicepoor為形容詞,修飾名詞,所以此處用serve的名詞形式ServiCeO7.carefulbe為系動詞,故此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語Ontroduction由設(shè)空處前的the和設(shè)空處后的of可知,此處填名詞cation形容詞性物主代詞her后應(yīng)接名詞。.certainly此處要用副詞修飾形容詞fun,故填certainly。.carrots由設(shè)空處前面的修飾語ahandfulof和下文中的them可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式O.daysfew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。everyfewdays“每隔幾天”。.majority空白處前有定冠詞the,應(yīng)用major的名詞形式majority。themajorityof“ 的大多數(shù)”。.considerate句意:MiChael真是體貼,他通知我們他會遲點來,以防我們著急。此處是形容詞作表語。.personally分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空白處需要填副詞并與throughtheircompanies構(gòu)成并列狀語。.relief分析上下文可知,此處是名詞作主語,故填reliefO.usually根據(jù)語境可知,此處用副詞USUally,作狀語。.particularly設(shè)空處修飾形容詞important,故用副詞。.extremely設(shè)空處修飾形容詞nervous,故用副詞。Il.語法填空(滾動考點)Passage1[2020?吉林百校聯(lián)考的川口2paysgreatattentiontogoodmanners,anditsfoodcultureisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehome1jarestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinthedailylife!Itisreally2.(admire)customstorespectothers,suchastheaged,teachersandguests,andtotakegoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,3.practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless4.(generation).Inancienttimesthecommonpeople5.(lead)aneedylife,buttheystilltriedtheirbesttosupporttheeldermotherorfather,6.(take)itforgranted.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendlyandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before7.(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeatuntilthehostsays,“Everybody,pleaseenjoy8.(you)”orsomethinglikethat,otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillarrangethemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes9.(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutorothermeans,theywillbeplacedinfrontofmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,10.alsorepresentsvirtue.語篇解讀?本文介紹了中國的一些餐桌禮儀。答案與解析＞1.or此處是短語either…or…"或 或 ”。.admirable此處修飾名詞CUStOm,表示“值得稱贊的風(fēng)俗”,故填admirableo.thethepracticeof“……的習(xí)俗”。.generations由countless可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。ed由時間狀語Inancienttimes可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。.taking此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語O.startingbefore是介詞,故用v-ing形式作其賓語O.yourselfenjoyoneself“盡情享受”。.areprepared分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且全文均用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填arepreparedO.which此處WhiCh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代指前面提到的整件事。Passage2[2020?銀川一中月考]丁亞。newsatellitesofBeiDouNaVigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)1.(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07amonNovember19,2018.Thesatellites2.(safe)enteredaMediumEarthorbitmorethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd3.(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith4.aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping5.aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena6.(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.“Thepositioning7.(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5-5meters,”saidYang.8.(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years,in9.anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected10.(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.語篇解讀?本文介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的信息。兩顆新型衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射,讓北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)更加完善。答案與解析＞1.weresent分析句子可知,本句缺謂語動詞,send與主語twonewsatellites之間為動賓關(guān)系,且此處是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,故用weresent。2.safely修飾動詞用副詞,故填SafeIy。.members根據(jù)空白處前的Theyare可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)members。.the此處是固定短語Withtheaimof"目的是”。.from分析句子可知,此處為“from...to”結(jié)構(gòu)。.global修飾名詞system用形容詞,故用global。.accuracy分析句子可知,本句缺主語,故用名詞accuracy。.Named分析句子可知,空白處為狀語,與其邏輯主語theBeiDousystem屬于動賓關(guān)系,故用named。.which分析句子可知,inanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020為定語從句,修飾先行詞theBeiDouSyStem,從句缺乏狀語,故用inwhich引導(dǎo)。.toprovideexpecttodosth為固定短語,意為“預(yù)計做某事”。Passage3Sofar,enVirOnment-friendlyideas1.(create)tosupplypeoplewithhelpfultipsonhowtheycanhelptheenvironment2.alsosavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelieveinglobalwarming.Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses3.(continue)torise,it□sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nomatterwhat4.(finance)positionyouarein,thereisalwayssomethingeveryonecando5.(help)saveourenvironment.Wearenottheonlyonesthatliveonthis6.(amaze)planet.Wealsoshare7.withawiderangeofstrangeandwonderfulanimals.Itwouldbeagreattragedyifthey8.(be)notaroundforourfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Everylittlebithelps,sopleasedo9.youcantoprotectourenvironmentandtheenvironmentofthesesurprisinganimals.Ihopetheseenvironment-friendlyideascanhelpeveryonetodo10.(they)bitfortheenvironmentandtomakethisworldabetterplace.語篇解讀?我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境,為環(huán)保貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。答案與解析＞.havebeencreated根據(jù)語境和時間狀語sofar可知,ideas應(yīng)是被創(chuàng)造出來的,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。.and這里應(yīng)填并列連詞and,連接兩個動詞短語。.continuing此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于continuetorise這個動作與賓語powerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞continuingo.financial修飾名詞應(yīng)使用形容詞。.tohelp此處為不定式作目的狀語。.amazingamazing表示“令人驚奇的”。t根據(jù)上下文可判斷此處應(yīng)填代詞it,指代上文出現(xiàn)的planeto.were由上半句Itwouldbeagreattragedy可判斷該句是對將來的虛擬,所以從句謂語應(yīng)使用were。.what∕whatever此空引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語,故填what/whatever。.their名詞bit前沒有限定詞,所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their。對點集訓(xùn)(二十九)(時間:40分鐘)I.單句填空(動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)).[2019?全國III]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,We(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals..[2019?全國ll]IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears..[2019?全國III]OUrhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit..[2019?全國I]Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata..[2019?浙江]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚)..[2018?北京]China□shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears..[2018?北京]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays..[2018?天津]Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand..[2018?浙江]Istillremembervisitingafriendwho□dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI(shock)whenIlearntshehadn□tcookedonceinallthattime..[2017?全國ll]Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧≡),whichbecameknownastheTube..[2016?全國II]LeaVingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable..[2016?全國ll]Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-butwhateveritis,(make)sureit□sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout..[2016?全國lll]Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters..[2020?四川雅安模擬]Pleasedon□tgivemeacallbetween9:00amand11:00amtomorrow.Iwill(have)ameetingthen..[2020?昆明一中月考]慶壯值戊6~bytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar..[2020?重慶八中模擬]DuringhisstayinChongqing,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends_(recommend).17.Itwasthefourthtimeshe(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedhertothinktwicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignoredwhatIhadsaid..[2020?天津七校聯(lián)考][wasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet..Formorethan50years,travelers(use)theinternationaldriver□slicensetotravelinforeigncountries..ForsomereasonI(stay)withmyrelativesCUrrently,andintheirlivingroomsitsapianowhichismyfavouritemusicalinstrument..Thefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustry(invent)byWillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA..ThereasonforthisisthatBritain□ssupermarkets(experience)hugechangesinthepastdecades.答案與解析＞.wereinvitedinvite和主語We之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用其被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句中的時間狀語可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。.havemadeovertheyears常與完成時連用,在此意為“(從過去某時到現(xiàn)在的)多年來”。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞love的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。.recommended此處與空前的謂語動詞shared是并列謂語,因此此處用recommend的過去式recommended。.are根據(jù)句中的are、is和lack可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,又根據(jù)SiX可知,此處填are。.has∕willhave本句含When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,因此,主句可以使用將來時willdo;根據(jù)語境可知,本文敘述的是客觀事實,因此,本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是nobody,謂語用has。.havegrown根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastfewyears可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。.hadbeentrappedtrap的動作發(fā)生在risk之前,所以trap要用過去完成時;再結(jié)合語境可知,twotourists與trap是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。.isbeingrepaired根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“我的洗衣機(jī)這一周正在被修”,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。.wasshocked根據(jù)語境可知,I與shock之間是動賓關(guān)系,再結(jié)合Iearnt的時態(tài)可知,此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。.managed由語境可知,engineers與manage之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以填managed。11.is動名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。.make根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出,此處用動詞原形,構(gòu)成祈使句。.bemade由語境可知,chopsticks與make之間是動賓關(guān)系,又因空前有情態(tài)動詞might,故填bemadeobemadeof“由……制成”。.behaving根據(jù)語境和時間狀語between9:00amand11:00amtomorrow可知,此處表達(dá)“明天某個時間段正在做某事”,即將來進(jìn)行時。.havejoined設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以答案為havejoinedo.hadrecommended由tried可知,定語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),“他的朋友推薦”這個動作發(fā)生在tried動作之前,即“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。.hadshopped在“Itwas+the+序數(shù)詞+time+從句”句型中,從句要用過去完成時。.wouldhavetaken根據(jù)語境可推知,設(shè)空處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,故答案為wouldhavetaken。.haveused/havebeenusing根據(jù)時間狀語formorethan50years可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。.amstaying根據(jù)時間狀語currently可知,設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。.wasinvented分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動詞,invent與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,且此處描述過去的事實,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。.haveexperienced根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastdecades可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。Il.語法填空（滾動考點）Passage1（題源:英國《每日快報》）AlotofgreengardenssurroundWindsorCastleintheEnglishcountryside.ItlooksoutontotheriverThamesandsitsnext1.ahuntingground.ItwasbuiltjustoutsideofLondon2.(protect)thecapitalfromenemiesonthewestside.WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargest3.(occupy)castleintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1070,whichhasalong,richandtroubledhistory.4.thecastlewallscouldtalk,they□dhavemanystoriestotell.Kingswerebornand5.(die)here.It□sbeenusedasthehomesofkingsandqueensforcenturies.However,itwasalsousedasaprisonduringtheEnglishCivilWar(1642-1651).DuringWorldWarII,theroyalfamily6.(secret)sleptatWindsorCastlebecauseitwassaferthanLondon□surbanarea.Toda