Book1Unit4Earthquakes唐山大地震基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一﹑單詞拼寫請根據(jù)給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.___________v.爆裂，爆發(fā)2.___________n.&v.廢墟，毀滅3.___________adj.

極端的，極度的4.____________v.

損害，傷害5.____________vt.破壞，毀壞6.____________adj.

無用的，無效的7.____________n.&vt.

震驚，震動(dòng)8.________________n.&v.

援救9.___________vt.使驚嚇10._____________]v.&n.

判斷，法官burstruinextremeinjuredestroy

uselessshockrescuefrightenjudge11.____________vt.

表達(dá)12._suffering___________

n.

苦難，痛苦13.____________adv.

真誠地，真摯地14.____________vt.

埋葬，掩埋15.___________n.&vt.陷阱，使陷入困境16.______________n.

幸存者17.______________n.

電18.______________n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍19.______________[n.祝賀20._______________n.運(yùn)河，水道canalexpresssincerely

bury

trapsurvivorelectricitydisaster

congratulation二﹑詞組互譯

將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。1.________________立刻，馬上2.________________突然3._________________仿佛，好像4._________________結(jié)束，終結(jié)5._________________成為廢墟，破敗不堪6._________________挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)7.___________________大量的8.______________________對……不重視9.______________________成千上萬的10.____________________三分之二

rightawayburstinto/outasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberthinklittleoftensofthousandsoftwo-thirdsof11.betoonervoustoeat_______________12.rescue…from…___________________13.tothenorthofthecity______________14.jumpoutof____________________15.describetosb______________16.everywheretheylook____________17.uselesspiecesofsteel____________18.falldown___________________19.rescueworkers_______________20.congratulationsonsb_________________向某人祝賀太緊張而不吃東西從中拯救出來城市以北從……跳出來向某人描述目光所及之處廢鐵倒塌，倒下救援人員LanguageDataBankLanguagePointsforReadingI1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)Shake:vi/vt

(shook,shaken)Shakehandswithsb

-Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.rightaway:rightnow;atonce;immediately

Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.LanguagePointsforReadingI2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)

viThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.rise&raiserise:升起；上升；上漲（不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）raise:舉起；使升起；提高（可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Foodpricesarestillrising.raise:其他意思3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Para1)too···to·····＝sothatThisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.這個(gè)嬰兒太小了不能自己穿衣服（譯）①.________________________________________②.________________________________________③.________________________________________ThebabyistooyoungtodresshimselfThebabyissoyoungthathecannotdresshimselfThebabyisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.4.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Para1,L6)burst(burst,burst)①突然闖進(jìn)，破門而入

②突然哭起來

③突然笑起來

④

勃然大怒burstwithanger⑤聽到這個(gè)消息，我們放聲大笑（譯）_______（hear）thenews,allofus_____________

burstintoburstoutcrying/burstintotears

burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterHearingburstintolaughterasusual

照常，慣常5.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.(Para2,Line1)atanend

結(jié)束

cometoanend

結(jié)束Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.attheendof

在……的盡頭/最后Attheendoftheroadyou’llfindashop.Bytheendof

到···結(jié)束時(shí)，到···為止Bytheendofthisweek,I_____________________(finish)mostoftheworkBy

theendoflastterm.we______________(learn)twothousandwords.willhavefinishedhadlearned7.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(para2,Line6)injure:v.tohurtoneself/sb/sthphysically受傷Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.受傷的：_______受傷者，傷員：__________傷口：_____分子用基數(shù)（one，two…)，分母用序數(shù)詞(first,second…..)，當(dāng)分子超過1時(shí)，分母的詞尾加s1/6__________

1/3__________2/3__________injuredtheinjuredinjurytwo-thirdsone-sixthone-third8.Peoplewereshocked.(Para3,Line7)shock

：n.[U][C]打擊；震驚，震動(dòng)

vt.使震驚，使驚愕

shocking:adj.使人震驚的beshockedby/at...對....感到震驚①Afterthe________newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefelt______②Iwas______byhisrudeness.③Iwasshocked____thenewsofhissuddendeath.shockingshockedshockedby/at9.thenumberof:________________________anumberof

:________________________(1)alargenumberof/agoodmany/quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（2)agreatdealof/alargeamountof/quitealittle+不可數(shù)名詞(3)manya/morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+_________

(4)anumberof+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用___（5）thenumberof+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用___(6)largequantitiesof+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用___(7)largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用___...的數(shù)量許多；大量單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)(8)Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary__(be)large(9)Alargenumberofbooks_____________(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.(10)Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedinthe

wasrescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.(11)OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonearethirdisavailabletobesavedishavebeenstolenAreyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Function-I----practice(3m)一、語法填空

SeveradaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1._______fell.Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2._______(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.______theseevents.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4______destoryedthecity.Manypeople,5_________(include)rescuerworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.______(trap)undertheruins.7.______(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.___________(kill)orinjuredand9.______(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.______trappedandtoburythedead.

andsignsofwhichincludingtrappedLaterwerekilledmorethe二、短文改錯(cuò)Dearstudent，Congratulations！Wearepleasedtotellingyouthatyou

tellhavewonahighschoolspeak