準(zhǔn)考證號：姓名：

（在此卷上答題無效）

2023年初中畢業(yè)班中考模擬檢測卷

英語試題

2023.1

（全卷共10頁，91小題；滿分：150分；完卷時間：120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等信息。

考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼上的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與本人準(zhǔn)考證號、

姓名是否一致。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需

改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色簽

字筆在各答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并保留，并拍照上傳家校本.

一、聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。

（每個句子讀兩遍）

4.

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。

（每段對話讀兩遍）

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

6.Howwillthemangoandgethisbrother?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。

7.What'sKellydoing?

A.Writingmessages.B.Spreadingmessages.C.Collectingmessages.

聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Whatkindofbagdoesthewomanwanttouse?

A.Apaperbag.B.Aplasticbag.C.Aclothbag.

聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。

9.Whywouldthemanliketotravelbytrain?

A.Becauseifscomfortable.B.Becauseifsfast.C.Becauseit'scheap.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whatwilltheydoontheirmother'sbirthday?

A.Buyherapresent.B.Makeashortjourney.C.Haveagreatmeal.

11.Wherewilltheygothatday?

A.ToWhiteTower.B.ToDrumMountain.C.ToFuzhouHotSpring.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.What'stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.

13.Wheremaytheboyfindhisglasses?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.WhafsBillworriedabout?

A.HisEnglishreading.B.HisEnglishspeaking.C.HisEnglishlistening.

15.WhatwillBilltrytodo?

A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Practicemoreathome.C.WatchEnglishmovies.

第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

E-books（電子書）

E-booksare.16___percentcheaperthanpaperbooks.

Theyare___17_andeasiertobuy.

Advantages

Youcan___18e-bookswithyoueasily.

Youcanchangethe_19ofthetext.

DisadvantagesSomeinformationmaybe20.

二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

21.Couldyouplaythepianowhenyouwerefive?-No.Icouldn't.Istartedsix.

A.atB.onC.in

22.一Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

-Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

23.Everystudentissupposedtoasportingactivityforaheathylife.

A.comeacrossB.takeupC.turndown

24.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsuchabigproject.

一Iagree,butJessica,youknowsheisstillinhospitalatpresent.

A.exceptB.besidesC.beside

25.一Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?

一It'seasy,justfollowthe.

A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions

26.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyouliketochoose?

一Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleavetomyself.

A.anotherB.theotherC.other

27.一rdliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestions?

一ADreamofRedMansions.It9sabookisaboutalovestorybetweenLinDaiyuand

JiaBaoyu.

A.whatB.whoC.that

28.一Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.

—Sorry,IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advisedB.expectedC.promised

29.—Morethanofthestudentsinourschoolboys.

—Thafsreallyagreatnumber.

A.twothirds;areB.twothirds;isC.secondthirds;are

30.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.havekeptB.haveborrowedC.borrowed

31.Don'tgiveupyouwillneversucceed.

A.orB.butC.and

32.Iconsiderthisistheveryworkwehavetofinishher.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.help

33.一IhearthatTFBOYSaregoingtohaveaconcertinourcity.

一goodnews!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

34.—WhatisTengerfamous.

一Folksongs,Ithink.

A.forB.asC.at

35.Wow!Thescarfmadeofsilksosoft.Wheredidyoubuyit?

-Well,itisasecret.

A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feels

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Whenclassbegan,Mr.Milleraskedeveryonewhattheywereafraidof.Moststudents

shoutedout36fromspiders（蜘蛛）tosnakes.However,Mr.Millershook

hisheadandsaid,'Tmtalkingabout37things,suchasfailingan

importanttestorothers.^HandsflewupallaroundClayton.Hisclassmates

activelytalkedabouteverythingtheycould38tobeafraidof.But

Claytonwas39listening.Hedidn'twanttolistenbecausehewasafraid

ofeverythingthathisclassmates40actually.

“Whataboutyou,Clayton?”Mr.Millerasked.Clayton41quickly,€tNothing.^^

“Nothing?”Joesaidinsurprise,“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.Whataboutthecoming

sciencetest?”Claytonhadbeenstudyingforitreallyhard,buthedidn'thavethegift42

rememberingeverything.

“Infact,manypeopleareafraidtoadmit43somethingmakesthemafraidbecause

beingscaredmakesthingsseemsoreal?”saidMr.Miller.€tIwaslikethatbefore,butwhenI

learnedthatfacingmyfearallowedmetotakecontrol,evenifonlyina44way,Ifinally

decidedtochange.Remember,facingyour45ismuchbraverthanpretendingyouaren't

afraid.”

36.AbruptionsB.answersC.questions

37.A.heavierB.lighterC.bigger

38.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkabout

39.A.trulyB.hardlyC.possibly

40.A.toldB.askedC.said

41.A.believedB.repliedC.cried

42.A.forB.inC.against

43.A.whichB.whyC.that

44.A.smallB.specialC.useful

45.A.angerB.fearC.optimism

四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中，

選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)

(A)

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogress

eachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates

successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyouleamyourlessonsin

school,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.

Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.If

wehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttoleamitwellandthenweshallbepreparedfor

aharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).

Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettired

waitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,you

havetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction

(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,€iril

try“createswonders.Lefsrememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethem

bravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessful

peoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

46.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

47.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles”mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Bothers.

49.Whydoesthewriterusethefonnula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

50Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuableBStudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

（B）

“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently（沮喪土也）,thehusbandreplied,

“Imissedanewjobchance.^^

Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.

Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedthechanceseeingmycloserelative

beforehislastbreath.”

At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,missedagoodchancetoretire（退休）

At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,missedvisitingmydentist.^^

At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore.Shewasverysick.Rememberingthe

questionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimethehusbandaskedthewifethesamequestion.The

wife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,t4Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!,,

Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughttheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewas

alwaysbusywithworkandotherthings.Hehadneverthoughtofhiswife.Thehusbandgavea

bighugtothewifeandsaid,"Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeplove

forme.”

Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don'tneglect（忽視）thelovedoneswho

careforyou.Expressyourgralitude（感激）loyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlovewith

actions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedones

wouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.

51.Everytimethewifeaskedthehusbandwhathemissedinhislife,thehusbandneverthought

of.

A.himselfB.moneyC.hisjobD.hisrelative

52.Whatdidthehusbandrealizeatlast?

A.Hiswifewastootired.B.Hiswifewoulddiedown.

C.Heshouldcareabouthiswileandexpresslovealways.

D.Heshouldaskhiswifethesamequestion.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthewifewas.

A.lovingandpatientB.outgoingandcarelessC.caringandshyD.unhealthyandlazy

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thehusbanddidn'tlovehiswifeatall.

B.Thehusband'scloserelativediedwhenhiswifewas35.

C.Thehusbandwasalwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.

D.Thewifemissedlovingherhusband.

55.Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdoinginthepassage?

A.Doingmanythingsforourfamily.B.Treatingeverydayasthelastdayoflife.

C.Expressingourgratitudeinactionsinsteadofwords.

D.Askingourfamilythequestionwhattheymissedintheirlife.

（C）

Haveyoueverwantedtobecomeanengineer（工程師）？ThenewfilmDreamBigshows

howengineerscandomanygoodthingsforpeople'slives.Itteachesushowengineersuse

STEMskillstohelptheworld.ThefilmgoesintotheatersonFebruary17.

ThefilmtakesplaceinplaceslikeChina,Dubai,andAfrica.Ittellsthestoriesofengineers

whotrytocomeupwithcreative（倉U造性的）ideastohelppeople.Oneoftheengineersinthe

filmisAngelicaHernandez.Inhighschool,shewoninarobotics（機器人技術(shù)）competition.

Shesays,“Itwasexcitingandyoucangetmorethanyouthink.”

Thisyear,sheworksonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavingmoney.''Engineeringis

suchagoodjobthatyoumakegoodmoney,yougettotravelaroundtheworld,yougettosolve

interestingproblemsandhelppeople,“shesays.

DreamBigistoshowpeoplethatengineerscandomanygoodthingstotheworld.Last

yearMacGillivraymadethefilm.Heexplains,uWewantkidstogetexcitedaboutengineering.

Nomatterwhoyouare,orwhereyouare,youcanbecomeanengineer,Mheadds.44A11youneed

isthegoodideas.”

56.Peopleinmanyplacescanseethefilmexceptin.

A.ChinaB.DubaiC.AfricaD.Australia

57.Fromthetext,wecanknow.

A.MacGillivraymadethefilm

B.HernandezisMacGillivray^friend

C.thefilmwantstohelpengineers

D.Hernandezneedsalotofhelp

58.WhendidHernandezwintheroboticscompetition?

A.OnFebruary17.B.Atuniversity（大學(xué)）.C?Inhighschool.D.Lastyear.

59.Ifyouwanttobeanengineer,youshould.

A.workhardB.tellstoriesC.befriendlyD.becreative

60.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Engineeringissuchagoodjob.

B?Engineerscanmakeourlifebetter.

C.AnewfilmcalledDreamBig.

D.Hernandezwonacompetition.

（D）

In79AD,theancientRomancityofPompeii,insouthernItaly,wasbrokenbyavolcanic

eruption（火山噴發(fā)）.Manyofitsbuildingswereburied.TostudythelifeinPompeiibeforethe

eruption,someresearchershavedonetheirbesttoshowitbyusingvirtualreality（VR虛擬現(xiàn)實）

technology.

Thetechnologyallowsuserstostepinsideanancienthouseandvisititasitsownerwould

have.Also,ithelpsresearchersbetterunderstandhowancientRomanbuildingsweredesigned.

Researcherscollectedinformationbydrones（無人機）.Andtheyusedtheinformationto

createa3DcomputermodeloftheancienthomeknownastheHouseofGreekEpigrams.They

thenputthemodelintoavideogameenginecalledUnitytomakeaVRmodel.Later,the

researchersaskedvolunteerstotakeavirtualtourofthehouseinbothsummerandwinterlight.

Byusingeye-trackingtechnology,researchersfollowedtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.

Theyrecordedexactlywhichareasvolunteerslookedatandforhowlong.Fromthis,researchers

couldseewhatareasdrewthemostattention.

ThisstudyhasshownthatitisPossibletocollectanduseinformationfromtheexperience

inavirtualPompeianhouse.Itsfindingsmaygreatlyhelpfuturestudiesandofferpeopleabetter

visitingexperienceintheRomanbouse.Next,researchershopetorecreatewhatancientRomans

heardandevensmelled.Inthatway,they'rebringingPompeii-atownfrozenbytime-backto

life.

61.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AvolcaniceruptionbrokePompeii.B.ResearchersstudiedPompeiibyVR.

C.VolunteerstraveledaroundPompeii.D.PeoplefoundnewbousesinPompeii.

62.WhatisVRusedforinthetext?

A.Studyingtheeruption.B.ShowingavirtualPompeii.

C.DesigningRomanbuildings.D.Practicingeyemovements.

63.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingresearchsteps?

①MakeaVRmodel.?Createa3Dcomputermodel.

?Collectinformation.@Putthemodelintoanengine.

A.③②④①B.②③①④C.③②①④D.②③④①

64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillresearchersdonext?

A.Recreatearealancientcity.B.InvitevolunteerstoliveinPompeii.

C.GetmorepeopletoloveVRtechnology.D.AddsoundandsmelltotheVRexperience.

65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Natureandenvironment.B.Healthandsports.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Artandmusic.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，

使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

Whenwetalkabout“storytelling”,manyofusmaythinkofaparentwhoisreadingafairy

taletotheirchild.____66____Themovieswewatch,thenovelswereadandeventhejokeswe

tellareallbasedontellingstories.Itseemstobeoneofthemostexcitingthingspeoplecando.

67____Justforfun?Well,notexactly!Goodstoriescantakeusonajourney.They

giveusachancetoknowabouttheplaceswehaveneverbeento.68Theinformation

inthestoriesmightbeusefulandeducationalfbrusinthefuture.

Weadmirepeoplewhoaregoodattellingstories.Asimportantmembersofmanysocieties,they

areabletodrawpeople'sattentionandimaginationwiththeirexcellentskills.Inthepast,they

oftentravelledalotandwentfaraway.69

Inculturesaroundtheworld,importantstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一

代人）togeneration.Thesestoriesreflecttheknowledgeandwisdom（智慧）ofthepeopleinthe

past.____70____Ourstorieshavebecomepartofourtraditionandtheyreflectwhoweare.

A.Whydowetellstories?

B.Butthereismoretostorytelling.

C.Everyculturehasitsownstories.

D.Theycanalsogiveussomethingtothinkabout.

E.Whentheyreturnedhome,theyhadnewstoriestoshare.

五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.畢業(yè)前夕，你的好朋友在暢談他/他的人生理想，你會這么回應(yīng):

72.你的同桌總是光說不做，你會用這句諺語來勸導(dǎo)他:

73.你要告訴你的媽媽英語在全世界被廣泛使用，你會這樣表達:

En