天津青華學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso參考答案：A2.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A3.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此處指“你正在干什么”，用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；根據(jù)后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我剛剛完成作業(yè)”，“完成作業(yè)”在began之前，要用過去完成時。故選B。4.Comparedwith

systemsthatfocusedmainlyontestscores,thenewoneattachesmoreimportancetostudents’all-rounddevelopment. A.official

B.unique

C.previous

D.practical參考答案：C5.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A26、-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.

-----Sorry,butI_____it.

A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget參考答案：略7.Withoutsleeves,thescarsonhisarmswereclearly____________.WeallpretendedIcouldn’tseethem.A.convinced B.transparent C.exposed D.occupied參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有袖子，他手臂上的傷疤很明顯地暴露出來，我們都假裝看不見。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，沒有袖子，疤痕暴露出來了。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義辨析單選題，先順一遍整句話的意思，大概能猜出空格處的意思，然后看四個選項(xiàng)，找出最符合句意的就是答案。例如本題：句意：沒有袖子，他手臂上的傷疤很明顯地暴露出來，我們都假裝看不見。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，沒有袖子，疤痕暴露出來了。故選C。8.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．sent

D．called參考答案：

9.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.參考答案：B10.AnearthquakeshookWenchuanonmay12th,2008andalargenumberofhousesandbuildings_____.

A.gotdamage

B.gotdamaging

C.gotdamaged

D.gottodamage參考答案：c略11.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.since參考答案：A12.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A13.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories

.

A.crowdedin

B.crowdedaround

C.crowdedout

D.crowdedinto參考答案：A14.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.The;\

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.\;one參考答案：B略15.Ihate________whenonetalkstomewhilelookinginanotherdirection.A.it

B.this

C.him

D.that參考答案：A16.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.13．Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.14．Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.15．Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.16．Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.17．Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：13．F

14．C

15．A

16．E

17．G【解析】試題分析：文章講述了人們喜歡冒險的來源和科學(xué)依據(jù)．人們都喜歡冒險，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)險也意味著回報．生活中人們喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事，這和人的大腦有關(guān)．13．F前面說becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.當(dāng)我們衡量風(fēng)險和回報時，風(fēng)險值得去冒；后面說Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事．也就是說衡量風(fēng)險的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每個人都可能不一樣．故選F．14．C根據(jù)前面Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．喜歡冒險的人表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)秀．這意味著他們有更大的機(jī)會生存下去．故選C．15．A根據(jù)前面Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit．也許你喜歡賽車，也許你不喜歡．這要依據(jù)你的性格．故選A．16．E前一句scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科學(xué)家們指出冒險的意愿在年輕時會不斷強(qiáng)烈；而后一句Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.為了幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)那些，大腦會不斷增加你對新的經(jīng)歷的渴望．而這些是在你離開家庭，走進(jìn)一個更大的世界的時候．故選E．17．G空格后面說Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大腦在處理快樂和恐懼時表現(xiàn)也會不一樣．故前面應(yīng)該是說大腦的不同反應(yīng)．故選G．【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.IbegantogrowupwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shousethatwinternight,andmymothersaidthatwewouldsoonleaveforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IcriedbecauseIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain.Ialsohadtosaygoodbyetomydearfriendsands.IthoughtaboutthenewcountryIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeplaceIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,Iwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsbecauseoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.61.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromradioprograms.

B.