第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦必修31．____________adj.大量的，大規(guī)模的2．____________n.戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)3．____________n.進(jìn)程；過(guò)程4．____________n.公民；市民5．____________vt.

預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告6．____________n.面罩7．____________n.根據(jù)；證明8．____________adj.

緊急的9．____________adv.

絕對(duì)地；完全地masscampaignprocesscitizenforecastmaskevidenceurgentabsolutely10．____________n.沙塵；灰塵dustyadj.

滿是灰塵的11．____________n.力量；力氣strengthenvt.

加強(qiáng)strongadj.

堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的12．____________vi.

騎自行車(chē)；循環(huán)cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)的人recyclev.重新利用；再循環(huán)13．____________n.環(huán)境environmentaladj.

環(huán)境的duststrengthcycleenvironment14．____________n.污染pollutevt.

污染15．____________adj.

關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的concernn．&v.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心16．____________adj.

主要的；多數(shù)的majorityn.大多數(shù)，多數(shù)17．____________vi.

抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complaintn.抱怨18．____________n.保護(hù)protectv.保護(hù)pollutionconcernedmajorcomplainprotection1．________________砍倒2．________________突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)3．________________一個(gè)接一個(gè)地4．__________________對(duì)……有壞影響5．________________吸收6．________________放出；發(fā)出7．________________簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講8．________________瀏覽cutdownbecaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffectontakeingiveoutinanutshelllookthrough1．Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.通常情況下，它們(沙塵暴)密集得遮天蔽日，并且有時(shí)候強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)足以把沙丘推向前進(jìn)。[解讀]

so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……[仿寫(xiě)]

他說(shuō)話的聲音那么大以至于另一個(gè)房間的人也能聽(tīng)到。Hespoke________________thepeopleinthenextroomcould

hear.soloudlythat2．Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience，...被圍困在沙塵暴中的經(jīng)歷真是太令人可怕了，……[解讀]

動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)[仿寫(xiě)]

掌握一門(mén)語(yǔ)言不是一件容易的事。______________________________isnotaneasything.Tomasteraforeignlanguage3．SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”．由于沙漠化，近年來(lái)中國(guó)的沙塵暴好像增加了。[解讀]

appeartodo/tohavedone看起來(lái)/看起來(lái)已經(jīng)……(＝Itappearsthat...)[仿寫(xiě)]

她似乎是感冒了。Sheappears________________________.tohavecaughtacold4．Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車(chē)輛開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。[解讀]

makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ))[仿寫(xiě)]

這個(gè)年輕人認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游是很有趣的事。Theyoungman________________________________.founditinterestingtobeaguide5．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。[解讀]

ifpossible(＝ifitispossible)“如果可能的話”[仿寫(xiě)]

可能的話，她想跟我們一起去。____________，shewantstogowithus.Ifpossible不定式；but＋不定式1．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethe2014entranceexaminationtothecollege.Sheseemed________foritprettywell.A．toprepare

B．tohavepreparedC．havingprepared D．tobepreparing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，此處不定式的完成時(shí)表明已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好。后句句意：她似乎已經(jīng)為考試準(zhǔn)備好了。B2.________globaltemperaturesrising，theUNClimate

ChangeConferencewasheldinPolandin2013.A．Prevented B．PreventingC．Havingprevented D．Toprevent解析：句意：為了阻止地球升溫，2013年在波蘭舉行了聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)?？瞻滋幪顃oprevent表示目的。D3．(2014·北京海淀水平檢測(cè))Thepolicearelookingfora

missingboy，whoisbelieved________awhitepulloverandbluejeans.A．wearing B．tobewearingC．towear D．havingworn解析：句意：警方正在尋找一名失蹤男孩，他被認(rèn)為身穿白色套衫和藍(lán)色牛仔褲。isbelieved后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“男孩被認(rèn)為身上正穿著白色套衫和牛仔褲”,應(yīng)為不定式的進(jìn)行式tobedoing,故選擇B項(xiàng)。B4．Theproject________bytheendof2015，willexpandthe

city’stelephonenetworktocover5,000,000users.A．beingaccomplished B．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．tobeaccomplished D．havingbeenaccomplished解析：考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)bytheendof2015可知表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，此處不定式作定語(yǔ)。C5．(2014·北京西城期末)Whenafriendinvitedmetotheparty,I________.A．couldn’thelpbutgo B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbutgo D．can’thelpbutgoing解析：考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，我不得不去。can’thelpbutdosth.“不得不做某事”。A1.strength

n．體力，力氣；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)(教材P32)TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)能夠在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測(cè)到，但是有時(shí)沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚的。(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)strengthenv.加強(qiáng)①(2013·高考山東卷·閱讀理解)Oneday，hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.有一天，他鼓起勇氣決定參加一個(gè)工作面試。②(朗文辭典)Idon’thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.我沒(méi)有力氣再往上爬。③PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_______________________________，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。buildupone’sstrength④Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir__________________________.為了使隊(duì)員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。strengthsandweaknesses2.concerned

adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的(1)beconcernedabout/forsth.關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；參與；牽涉到(2)concernn.[U]擔(dān)心；關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系；[C]關(guān)心的人(或)事

vt.

涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使)擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith關(guān)心；從事；參與concernoneselfabout/for擔(dān)心；關(guān)心(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言①(朗文辭典)Asfaraswe’reconcernedyoucangowheneveryouwant.就我們而言，你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走。②Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康狀況不佳，這使他的父母很憂慮。③Iamlivinginschool，somother_______________________me.我住校，所以媽媽擔(dān)心我。④I____________________________thatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。[溫馨提示]

concerned用作形容詞時(shí)意為“擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)心的”;用作后置定語(yǔ)意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。另外concerning用作介詞時(shí)意為“關(guān)于；對(duì)于”。isconcernedfor/aboutamnotconcernedwith3.urgent

adj.緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的

(教材P35)Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?最緊急的問(wèn)題是什么？(1)urgevt.催促；極力主張urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.

力勸/敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)＋do

強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張(2)urgencyn.緊急；緊急的事①(牛津詞典)Mycarisinurgentneedofrepair.我的汽車(chē)急需修理。②He____________________________herdecision.他極力勸說(shuō)她重新考慮自己的決定。③Rarelydidsherequesthelpbutthiswasamatterofurgency.她很少求助于人，這事卻是十分緊急。urgedhertoreconsider4.complain

v．抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；訴說(shuō)；控訴(教材P36)Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.他只有抱怨。(1)complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that...抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨，牢騷，投訴acomplaintletter投訴信①(2013·高考天津卷·閱讀理解)Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.天文學(xué)家們——研究恒星和行星的科學(xué)家——幾十年來(lái)一直在抱怨這個(gè)問(wèn)題。②He____________________________hismealwascold.他向服務(wù)員抱怨說(shuō)飯菜是涼的。③Heoftencomplainedaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.他因?yàn)楦械阶约涸诠ぷ髦胁皇苜p識(shí)而發(fā)牢騷。complainedtothewaiterthatⅠ.品句填詞1．Iwasvery_______________(關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的)aboutmy

mother’sillness.2．Accordingtotheweather_________(預(yù)報(bào))itwillbecloudy

tomorrow.3．Haveyougotany____________(證據(jù))tosupportthis

statement?4．It’sdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar，butnot__________(絕對(duì)地，完全地)impossible.concernedforecastevidenceabsolutely5．Maryisalways____________(抱怨)aboutsomething.6．Allthe________(公民)shouldenjoyequalrights.7．Thislawprovides__________(保護(hù))forthreatenedanimals

andplants.8．Theseglassbottlescanbe_________(重新利用)．complainingcitizensprotectionrecycledⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·高考福建卷)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well，youknow，Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strength

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．skill解析：根據(jù)后半句的進(jìn)一步解釋Soitismybestchoice“這是我最好的選擇”可知本空指的是“英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，strength“優(yōu)勢(shì)，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”與weakness是反義詞。A2．It’snouse________withouttakinganyaction.A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained解析：句意：不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)有用的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It’snousedoing是固定句式，所以B為正確答案。B3．(2014·華中師大一附中模擬)Asweallknow，________medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A．regular B．generalC．urgent D．normal解析：句意：眾所周知，定期體檢會(huì)幫助我們盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。regular有規(guī)律的；定期的；general總的；一般的；urgent緊急的；normal正常的。AⅢ.strength題組訓(xùn)練1．(2014·河北三河一中仿真考試)Aftertheoperation，Billhas

beendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A．a(chǎn)bility B．strengthC．energy D．mind解析:buildupone’sstrength“增強(qiáng)體力”,為固定搭配。B2．(2014·安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)合考試)Laughterisgood

medicine.Scientistsbelievethatit________theheartandlungs.A．cures B．stressesC．weakens D．strengthens解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：笑是一劑良藥?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為它可以增強(qiáng)心肺功能。strengthen“增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)”，符合句意。D3．(2014·曲阜一中高三摸底)Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsofalternative________.A．energy B．strengthC．power D．force解析：句意：許多國(guó)家正增加天然氣、風(fēng)和其他可替代能源的利用。energy“能源；精力”；strength“力氣；力量”；power“權(quán)力；力量”；force“力；力量”。A1.cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)(教材P31)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人們砍伐樹(shù)木和鏟除草地也會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。cutin插嘴，打斷cutoff切斷，阻斷，隔絕cutout剪除，切掉，刪除cutup切碎①Byadoptingthenewmethod，theyhavecutdownthenoisemadebythemachines.通過(guò)采用新的方法，他們已經(jīng)減少了由機(jī)器產(chǎn)生的噪音。②Hecutoffthebranchesfromthetrunk.他把樹(shù)干上的小分枝都剪掉。③(朗文辭典)IwishMariewouldstop______________onour

conversationallthetime.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老插嘴。cuttingin2.takein吸收；欺騙；包含；理解(教材P35)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹(shù)木吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣。takedown記下來(lái)；拆掉takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；請(qǐng)假takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeover接收，接管，取代takeup占去，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始；從事①(朗文辭典)Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.不要被那些聲稱(chēng)能在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。②Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易就能明白老師講的內(nèi)容。③Thefirmhasbeen______________byanAmerican

conglomerate.該公司已被美國(guó)一企業(yè)集團(tuán)接管。④Meetingsandphonecalls____________alargepartofthe

day.開(kāi)會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。takenovertakeup3.giveout發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣體等)；分發(fā);發(fā)表;用完(教材P35)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹(shù)木吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣。givein(to)讓步；投降；上交giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣(mài)giveback送還；使恢復(fù)giveup投降；放棄giveoff釋放出；發(fā)出①(牛津詞典)Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.過(guò)了一個(gè)月，他們的食物已消耗殆盡。②Studentsweregivingoutleafletstoeveryoneonthestreet.學(xué)生們?cè)谙蚪稚纤械娜朔职l(fā)傳單。③Peoplecomplainedabouttheterriblesmellthatthefactory

____________.人們對(duì)那家工廠排出的難聞的氣味表示抗議。④Hesaidhehadn’ttoldher，buthisface________him

__________.他說(shuō)沒(méi)告訴她，但他的臉色出賣(mài)了他。gaveoffgaveaway[溫馨提示]

表示“用光，用盡”時(shí)，giveout，runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，也不接賓語(yǔ)。useup，runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可接賓語(yǔ)。4.lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱；翻找；徹底審查(教材P40)Lookthroughthereadingpassagesandactivitiesinthismodule.

瀏覽一下本單元的教材和練習(xí)。lookinto調(diào)查；研究lookon旁觀；看待lookout注意，當(dāng)心，小心，警惕lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookupto敬仰，尊重①(牛津詞典)Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。②I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.我已把所有的文件檢查了一遍，但還是沒(méi)有找到那份合同。③Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears，andallthestudents______________him.史密斯先生執(zhí)教多年，他的學(xué)生們都很尊敬他。④Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto____________theproblem.已成立工作組調(diào)查該問(wèn)題．lookuptolookintoⅠ.選詞填空1．He_____________therainlastweekandcaughtacold.2．________________yourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.3．ThebookissodifficultthatI’mtired；Ican’t_________

whattheauthormeans.cutdown；becaughtin；takein；giveout；lookthroughwascaughtinLookthroughtakein4．Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto_________the

accidentrate.5．Aftertwohoursherpatience________________.cutdowngaveoutⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·高考陜西卷)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquit

smoking，butatleasthehas________.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutup

D．cutoff解析：句意：我叔叔雖然沒(méi)能戒掉吸煙，但是至少他吸得少了。cutout裁剪，戒掉；cutdown削減，壓縮，縮減；cutup切碎，切開(kāi)；cutoff切斷，隔斷，斷絕。由語(yǔ)境Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking可知說(shuō)話者的叔叔并沒(méi)有“戒掉”吸煙，從后面的butatleast的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知“他減少了吸煙的量”。因此該題的正確答案為B。B2．Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A．takein B．takeoffC．takeon D．takeout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:有些昆蟲(chóng)為了自我保護(hù)會(huì)隨著周?chē)h(huán)境改變自身顏色。takeona...colour“呈現(xiàn)……顏色”。takein“吸收，欺騙”，takeoff“脫衣，起飛，成功”和takeout“掏出，取出”，均不合句意。C3．Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisit

was________ontheradioyesterday.A．turnedout B．foundoutC．givenout D．carriedout解析：由句意“消息通過(guò)電臺(tái)發(fā)布”可知，此處giveout意為“公布，發(fā)布”。turnout“證明是”；findout“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；carryout“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行”。C4．(2014·山東煙臺(tái)模擬)________thenewspaperseveryday

andyoucankeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingsituation.A．Lookaround B．LookintoC．Lookup D．Lookthrough解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每天看看報(bào)紙，你才能跟上飛速發(fā)展的形勢(shì)。lookthrough瀏覽，符合句意。lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望;lookinto調(diào)查;lookup查閱,均不符合句意。D(教材P39)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。本句中的ifpossible是省略語(yǔ)，表示“如果可能的話”，完整的形式是ifitispossible。在if，when，while，once，whether,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式,從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。ifany如果有的話ifnecessary需要的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot不這樣的話①(朗文辭典)Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifpossible.如果有可能的話，我想避開(kāi)交通高峰期。②Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.________，you’llhaveto

waittill12：30.我想正午會(huì)有一班火車(chē)。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。

③Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.________，I’mreallyproudofher.據(jù)說(shuō)她被一所著名大學(xué)錄取了，如果是那樣的話，我真的為她感到自豪。IfnotIfsoⅠ.完成句子1．Getupearlytomorrow.________(否則)，youwillmissthe

earlytrain.2．Ithoughtthewritingexcellent，andwished，__________(如有可能)，toimitateit.3．Fewmen，_______(即使有的話)，canmakesomany

inventionsasEdison.IfnotifpossibleifanyⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．I’mafraidhecan’trecoverinashorttime.________wehavetothinkabouthowtotakecareofhischildren.A．Ifso B．IfanyC．Incase D．Thatisthecase解析：考查if引導(dǎo)省略句的情況。ifso“如果是這樣的話”，符合句意。ifany“如果有的話”；incase“萬(wàn)一”，均不符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為ifthatisthecase。A2．Thegirlseldom，if________，turnedtoherbrotherfor

protection.A．possible

B．ever

C．not

D．a(chǎn)ny解析：考查if構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩很少向她的哥哥尋求保護(hù)。ifpossible如果可能的話;ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話;ifnot如果不這樣的話；ifany如果有一些的話。ifever經(jīng)常與seldom連用，表示“很少”。B[寫(xiě)作素材]1．現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到大氣污染對(duì)他們的健康有壞的影響并為此而抱怨。2．保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為社會(huì)主要關(guān)注的話題。3．強(qiáng)化人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。4．依我看，改變這種情況會(huì)是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatatmospherepollutionhasabadeffectontheirhealthandcomplainaboutit.Protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeamajorconcernofthesociety.Itisurgenttostrengthpeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI’mconcerned，gettingthingschangedwillbeaslowprocess.主旨大意題解題技法之二——?dú)w納要點(diǎn)抓大意有些文章可能無(wú)主題句，考生需要根據(jù)文章中所敘述的事實(shí)或提供的線索來(lái)概括和總結(jié)文章的大意。主題句隱含在全文中，沒(méi)有明確的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常是敘述一件事的發(fā)展過(guò)程，或是陳述一系列同等重要的細(xì)節(jié)或事實(shí)。(2013·高考廣東卷)Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily，andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck，talent，andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence，andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However，tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And，inadditiontothat，inordertogetreallygoodatsomething，oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings，it’llrequireevenmoretime，timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo，itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess，youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent，butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood，andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo，ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit，youneedtoworkdayinanddayout，almosttothepointofaddiction，andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork，don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent，hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant，butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]

本文為議論文。成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無(wú)法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的(領(lǐng)域)一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonsforsuccessB．themeaningofsuccessC．thestandardsofsuccessD．theimportanceofsuccess解析：主旨大意題。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運(yùn)氣，但是作