廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市叫安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirages,___theireducationthatcausemisunderstanding.A.nor

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D2.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/參考答案：C3.Inclass10thereare60students,andmorethanhalf_____wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句中的先行詞為students，在從句中作morethanhalfof的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞whom。句意：在20班有60名學(xué)生，超過一半戴眼鏡。故D正確。35.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.

expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：c略5.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A6.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略7.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.A.has

B.have

C.is D.are參考答案：C8.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)演參與了新電影的制作。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語beinvolvedin參加，故選A項(xiàng)。9.DuringourstayinLondon,theguidebook___agreathelp.Weallhadawonderfultime.A.behaved

Bconducted

C.served

D.proved參考答案：D略10.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete參考答案：C11.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B12.Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________.A．getalong

B．geton

C．getto

D．getthrough參考答案：D13.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome參考答案：C根據(jù)Otherwise意為"否則的話"，可知后面的句子為虛擬語氣，前句里有"yesterday"，說明是對(duì)過去事情虛擬，結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldhavedone．故選C．14.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略15.—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?Whydidn’tyoufinishyourwork?—

thelightsoff,wecouldnotcontinueourwork,asaresult,wehadtoleave.A.Until

B.Because

C.With

D.As參考答案：C略16.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)

[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'tneed.Eventhoughtheydon'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.[3]Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan___________.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.

56.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.

(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)①_____________

②_____________③_______________57.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

_______

________________________58.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(within6words)_________________________________________59.

59.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.

____________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.________________________________________________參考答案：56.shopping,drinking,playingcomputergames,working,watchingTV,takingdrugs.第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成癮的事情。"alcoholordrugs","compulsiveshoppers","theirwork","watchingTVorplayingcomputergames".考生要注意語言的表達(dá)，題目要求"listthreeactivities",所以注意用名詞或動(dòng)名詞來回答。57.Thereasonwhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddictionThepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition第三段第一句Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?提出了問題，下文都是對(duì)此做出的解答。所以變換一下表達(dá)方式就可以得出準(zhǔn)確的答案。58.cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems關(guān)鍵是上下文要連貫。上文提到，購物癖看起來是沒有害處的癮，但是…，所以要從有害的角度來說；下文也是從這個(gè)角度談?wù)摰摹?9.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Accordingly：根據(jù)情況來說，同原文中的"Ifthisisthecase"------如果這是事實(shí)的話，意思接近。turnto…forhelp:求助…。找到這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵地方就能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。60.他們購物成癮，而且通常買的都是用不著的東西。（他們購物上癮，常買些不需要的東西。）behookedon意為：成迷，上癮，是關(guān)鍵短語。"thattheydon'tneed"是things的定語從句。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.IhadfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASA(美國宇航局)washoldinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind…”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31pm,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.Shewouldtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’sov