2021-2022學年江西省贛州市陂頭五七農(nóng)業(yè)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B2.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____uptonow?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，你學習了多少英語詞匯？根據(jù)uptonow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。3.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness______agreatloss.

A.suffer B.tosuffer C.suffering D.sufferfrom參考答案：A4.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語從句引導詞的使用。句意為“問題在于那場電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導表語從句，故只能選whether。5.Anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe______withthisgame.A.common B.familiar C.similar

D.regular參考答案：B6.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving參考答案：B7.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D8.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup參考答案：

A9.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped參考答案：A10.Allthestaff(員工),inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：A11.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務人員);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D12.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.A.too

B.so

C.as

D.such參考答案：B13.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：D14.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D15.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded參考答案：C略16.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Chinaishometodifferentkindsofsoybeans.In2011,thesoybeanoutputofChinadropped___41___thefourthplacearoundtheglobe,___42___（account）foronly5.55%oftheworld’stotal.Chinanowrelies____43____(much)onimporttomeetadomestic(國內(nèi)的)needfortheplantthanever.Actually,GaiJuyiisoneofthemillionsofdiligentChinesepeople_____44_____(work)hardtochangethesituation.Forovertwo___45___(decade),Gaiandhisteamwentintovariousfieldsacrossthecountryjusttocollectseedfromthefarmers.“Noneoftheseedsisthesame.”hesaid.Seedcollectionisalreadynoeasyjob.Andtheyeven___46___(have)todelaytheprocessfromtimetotimebecauseofalackoffunding,manyofGai’sstudentsleft____47____industryforthesmallfinancialpayback.___48___,Gaihasremainedinhispostandsparednoeffortsinlookingafterthepreciousseeds.ThehardworkofGaiandhisteam___49___(final)paidoff.Thankstothem,China’ssoybeanharvestdoubledovertheyears.Theoldmansaid,“Iknow____50____mypersistencemeanswhenIseeself-producedtofuandsoybeanmilkonChinesepeople’stable.”參考答案：41.to

42.accounting

43.more

44.working

45.decades

46.had

47.the

48.However

49.finally

50.what這是一篇記敘文。中國的大豆產(chǎn)出下降到全球第四位。GaiJuyi是數(shù)以百萬計勤奮工作努力改變這種狀況的中國人之一。最終Gai和他的團隊的努力最終取得了回報。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國的大豆產(chǎn)出下降到全球第四位。dropto下降到……，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2011年，中國大豆產(chǎn)量下降到全球第四位，僅占世界總產(chǎn)量5.55%。主句中有謂語動詞，與主句是逗號連接，沒有連詞，故此處用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)與主語是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故答案為accounting?！?3題詳解】考查比較級。句意：中國現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更加依賴進口來滿足國內(nèi)對大豆的需求。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級，故填more?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：事實上，GaiJuyi是數(shù)以百萬計勤奮工作來改變這種狀況的中國人之一。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞Chinesepeople，作后置定語，故答案為working?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。decade為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)two可知，用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為decades?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：由于缺乏資金，他們甚至不得不不時地推遲這個過程，Gai的許多學生為了小額的經(jīng)濟回報而離開了這個行業(yè)。過去發(fā)生在過去，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填had?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：很多他的學生因為經(jīng)濟收益太低，而離開了這個行業(yè)。但他仍然堅守崗位，堅持研究。此處表示特指，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查邏輯。句意：很多他的學生因為經(jīng)濟收益太低，而離開了這個行業(yè)。但他仍然堅守崗位，堅持研究。前后是一種轉折關系，而且有逗號隔開，故填However?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Gai和他的團隊的努力最終取得了回報。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故填finally。【50題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：我知道我的堅持意味著什么。此處用what引導賓語從句，表示“什么”，故填what。三、閱讀理解18.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tearemainedscarce(稀少)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.B.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe16thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refersto________.A.drinkingteawithmilkinit B.drinkingteawithoutmilkinitC.drinkingteaafterdinner D.drinkingteaintheafternoon31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftea. B.Thewaysofmakingtea.C.Thebirthofteatime. D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述茶是如何引進歐洲的，飲茶如何在歐洲盛行起來及下午茶的誕生。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.”（茶在商店里是買不到的，即使是那些買得起它的人也只能把它從荷蘭寄來，因為它是一種時髦的珍品。）可知，最開始是從荷蘭將茶引入到英國，故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Tearemainedscarce(稀少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatt