2022年湖北省鄂州市市高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.because B.that

C.as

D.for參考答案：B2.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一張熟悉的面孔，但一時想不起這個名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt適應(yīng)。escape本意為“避免，逃脫”，這里用作及物動詞，指“被…忘掉”。故選C。3.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A略4.Thefirstperson_______wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive參考答案：D5.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D6.Itis______heavyabox_____noonecanmoveit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.such;as參考答案：B7.

Idon’tliketheplace.Thehouseis__________tolivein；besides,thesurroundingisnotsatisfying.A.comfortable

B.uncomfortable

C.interested

D.interesting參考答案：B8.Hesuddenlyappearedon____rainynight,whichwas____greatsurprisetous.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Don’ttrusthim.Hedoesn’t________.A.breakhisword

B.keephisword

C.wasteherword

D.eatherword參考答案：B5.Afterschool,thestudentswenthomehappily,________and________alltheway.A.talked;laughing

B.totalk;tolaughC.talk;laugh

D.talking;laughing參考答案：D略11._______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.Alargenumber

B.Theamount

C.Alargeamount

D.Largeamounts

參考答案：C略12.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因為那時他正在發(fā)表一個重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來時，橫線句表示將來的某個時間點上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時。故A正確。13.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：---我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？---恐怕不可以。我們不允許在這兒抽煙。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承諾、保證；D.permit允許。根據(jù)翻譯可知D項正確?！军c睛】permitdoingsth.允許做某事；permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事。14._____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D略15.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D16.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.

Ithasbeenstatedthatthosewhowriteasahobbyareunlikelytobesuccessful.Thestatementprobablydoesnotrepresentawidelyheldbelief,butitstimulatesthoughtaboutthedefinitionofsuccess.Howcanapersonbesuccessful?Successisanongoingprocess.Itisnotmeasuredbyastilleventormonetaryreward,butbyprogressivestepstowardperfection.Thepopularbeliefisthatdevotionwilleventuallybringprofit.Howdoesthiscomparetowriting?Writingisaformofcommunication.Communicationissuccessfulwhentheintendedmessageistheonereceived.Fewwishtowriteformoney.Theoneswhoareabletoreceiverewardenjoyoneformofsuccess.Theothersmaybeverysuccessfulaswell.Thosewhoreallyenjoywritingwillnotstop,andtheirskillswillimprovewiththepassageoftime.Theremaybefailuresalongtheroad,butsuccessfrequentlyfollowsfailureaspreviouslyobserved.Creativityrequiresoriginalthinkinginsteadoffollowingothers’thoughts.Somethingmayseemright,butwhatifyoudiditdifferently?Thistypeofcreativethoughtopensnewmarkets.Itisimportantforawritertoexercisecreativitythroughtheirindividualexpression.Thereissomeresponsibilityonthepartofthewriter.Rulesareestablishedbasedontheacceptedpracticeofsociety.Itisnecessarytoobey

therulestoreceivemarketacceptance.Therulessuchasgrammar,punctuationandspellingshouldnotpreventcreativity.Editingwillcorrectmostproblems.Agoodhabitistowriteeveryday.Skillswillbesharpenedandtheprocesswillbringrewards.Theindividualwriterwillneedtoformulatehisideaofsuccess.Hewillneedtomeasurehimselfagainsthisstandard.Enjoymentwillbethestarttosuccess.Youmayunexpectedlywinfamethroughyourhobby.SuccessfulWriting

76

ofsuccess·Successisanongoingprocess.·Successneeds

77·Successismeasuredbytheprogressivestepsto

78Differentformsofsuccessinwriting·Tonottobereward.·Toenjoywritingandsee79

improved.

80

increativewriting·Trynottobe

81

toomuchbyothers.·Requireoriginalthinkingincreativity.·Thinkanddosomethingina

82

way.Theresponsibilityonthepartofthewriter·To

83

toreceivemarketacceptance.·Toreducethemistakes,

84

isalsoimportant.Theprofitwritingeverydaybrings·Toimproveskillsaswellasrewards.·Towin

85

參考答案：76.Definition

77.devotion

78.perfection

79.(theirwriting)skills

80.Requirements

81.affected\influenced82.different83.obeytherules

84.editing

85.(unexpected)fame三、閱讀理解18.DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（豬油）forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry",anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31langu