河南省新鄉(xiāng)市市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C2.---Lucyseemsinlowspirits.---Yes,allhereffortswere____andnoonewasinterestedinherinvention.A.inneedB.invainC.inplaceD.inuse參考答案：略3.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few參考答案：A略4.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever參考答案：D略5.IfyouhadnotwastedtoomuchtimeplayingPCgamesinthepasttwoyears,it________easierforyoutoreviewthelessonsnow.A.hadtobe

B.shouldbe C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略7.Heheardabignoiseandhadto______hiscartotheroadsidetohavealook.A.pullup

B.pullout

C.pullin

D.pullover參考答案：D8.Temperatures_______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：B9.--Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：B10.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you

.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might，而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時要用mustn’t，故本題選D。11.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.參考答案：D12.Astorm

bycalm.

A．isoftenbeingfollowed

B．wasoftenbeingfollowed

C．isoftenfollowed

D．hasoftenbeenfollowed參考答案：C13. 一IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?一Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：B14.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：B考查介詞固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅長的事情，那么你就能面對任何挑戰(zhàn)了，beweakat意為“對……不擅長，在……方面是弱勢”，故選B.15.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscan______thebestinteenagers.A.bringin B.bringout C.bringdown D.bringup參考答案：B16.–-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?

---GoacrosstheFlowerBridgeandyou______thesupermarketonyourleft.

A.aregoingtosee

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D17.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B18.Shecamewiththreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．which

B．that

C．them

D．whom參考答案：D19.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When參考答案：B

二、完型填空20.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.

Thefollowing

21

mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

22

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

23

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).Hedecidedto

24

thebutterfly.Sohepeeled(剝開)thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

25

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.

Thenhewashorrified

26

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

27

tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

28

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

29

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

30

oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

31

.Todealwithdisappointment,

andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

32

theiremotionalstrength,become

33

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

34

theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

35

lectures(訓(xùn)斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

36

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

37

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

38

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart-no

39

andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

40

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.21．A．story B．proverb C．saying D．experiment22．A．damages B．burns C．creates D．experiences23．A．turning B．struggling C．devoting D．coming24．A．kill B．feed C．help D．rescue25．A．moved B．excited C．puzzled D．depressed26．A．until B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)s27．A．power B．energy C．strength D．force28．A．comeupwith B．doawaywith C．getalongwith D．breakawayfrom29．A．teachers B．parents C．s D．friends30．A．case B．charge C．name D．course31．A．friendships B．scholarships C．relationships D．hardships32．A．strengthen B．require C．get D．a(chǎn)chieve33．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．a(chǎn)bsent-mind D．cold-blooded34．A．expect B．predict C．survive D．a(chǎn)void35．A．a(chǎn)dd B．a(chǎn)dapt C．devote D．contribute36．A．pretend B．happen C．tend D．seem37．A．discouraging B．inspiring C．interesting D．touching38．A．face B．heart C．sight D．weight39．A．parking B．smoking C．drinking D．rescuing40．A．carryout B．figureout C．ruleout D．dropout參考答案：21．A22．C23．B24．C25．B26．D27．C28．D29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．A36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述小男孩好心剪開繭，幫助蝴蝶出來，結(jié)果卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶無法飛翔，并且死亡的故事，說明了孩子們在經(jīng)歷困境的時候，父母的幫助是不利于孩子們的成長的。當(dāng)然，父母也不能訓(xùn)斥或者責(zé)備，這都不利于孩子培養(yǎng)頑強(qiáng)意志。21．考查名詞辨析。下文主要講小男孩好心剪開繭，幫助蝴蝶出來，結(jié)果卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶無法飛翔，并且死亡的故事。A.story故事；B.proverb諺語；

C.saying諺語；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A。22．考查動詞辨析。句意：下面的故事可能會幫助你理解，把孩子從所有的苦難中拯救出來會產(chǎn)生怎樣的弱點(diǎn)。A.damages毀壞；B.burns燃燒；C.creates產(chǎn)生；D.experiences經(jīng)歷，故選C。23．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto____8____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.可知這里意思是一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐。A.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；B.struggling努力；C.devoting致力于；D.coming來，故選B。24．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly___3___toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).可知此處小男孩是決定幫助蝴蝶。A.kill殺死；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.help幫助；D.rescue營救，故選C。25．考查形容詞辨析。句意：小男孩非常興奮地看著蝴蝶展開翅膀飛向天空。A.moved感動的；B.excited興奮的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.depressed沮喪的，故選B。26．考查連詞辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)他看到蝴蝶因?yàn)闆]有保持飛翔的肌肉力量，掉到地上死了的時候，他嚇壞了。A.until直到…時；B.since自…以來；C.before在…之前；

D.as當(dāng)…時，as引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句，故選D。27．考查名詞辨析。文中表示因?yàn)樗鼪]有保持飛翔的肌肉力量。A.power勢力；B.energy活力；C.strength力量；D.force武力，故選C。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，蝴蝶掙扎著從蛹中掙脫出來，幫助蝴蝶變得更強(qiáng)壯。A.comeupwith提出；B.doawaywith廢除；C.getalongwith與…和睦相處；D.breakawayfrom脫離，故選D。29．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)theirchildren可知這里意思是就像這個小男孩，父母總是想保護(hù)他們的孩子。A.teachers老師；B.parents父母；C.s親戚；

D.friends朋友，故選B。30．考查名詞辨析。文中表示父母總是想以愛之名，保護(hù)他們的孩子。A.case情況；B.charge控告；C.name名義；D.course課程，故選C。31．考查名詞辨析。句意：他們沒有意識到他們的孩子需要奮斗，需要經(jīng)歷苦難。A.friendships友誼；B.scholarships獎學(xué)金；C.relationships人際關(guān)系；D.hardships苦難，故選D。32．考查動詞辨析。句意：只有以這種方式，孩子們才會加強(qiáng)他們的情商。A.strengthen加強(qiáng)；B.require要求；C.get獲得；D.achieve取得，故選A。33．考查形容詞辨析。句意：孩子們才會變得意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，形成必要的能力。A.warm-hearted熱心的；B.strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；C.absent-mind心不在焉的；D.cold-blooded冷血的，故選B。34．考查動詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷了困苦的孩子們能夠在生活的起起落落中幸存。A.expect期望；B.predict預(yù)報(bào)；C.survive幸存；D.avoid避免，故選C。35．考查動詞辨析。句意：父母對孩子們經(jīng)歷的事情增加訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)備或者羞恥感都是不好的。A.add增加；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.devote致力于；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。36．考查動詞辨析。句意：母親們傾向于說:“別哭了，別表現(xiàn)得像個被寵壞的孩子。你不可能總是得到你想要的。”根據(jù)These____17____wordsshouldbeavoided.可知這類的話，母親們傾向于說。A.pretend假裝；B.happen發(fā)生；C.tend傾向；D.seem似乎，故選C。37．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.可知，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。A.discouraging令人沮喪的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.touching動人的，故選A。38．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Bebrave!可知這里意思是不要失去勇氣。A.face臉；B.heart勇氣；C.sight景象；D.weight重量，故選B。39．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand____20____whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.可知這里意思是然后就到了艱難的一步：不幫忙也不訓(xùn)斥。根據(jù)本文的主要內(nèi)容可知在孩子們經(jīng)歷困境的時候父母幫助或者訓(xùn)斥都是不好的。故此處選“幫助”。A.parking停車；B.smoking抽煙；

C.drinking喝酒；D.rescuing幫忙，故選D。40．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：讓他去發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己可以從失望中恢復(fù)過來并且弄清楚在未來的生活中，他可以做一些事情來得到他所想要的東西。A.carryout執(zhí)行；B.figureout想出；C.ruleout排除；D.dropout退出，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題3根據(jù)Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto____8____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.可知這里意思是一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐。A.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；B.struggling努力；C.devoting致力于；D.coming來，故選B。小題17根據(jù)前文Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.可知，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。A.discouraging令人沮喪的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.touching動人的，故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(繡花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插圖)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold參考答案：36-40：BADBC41-45：ACDBC46-50：ADBCB51-55：CADBB

三、閱讀理解22.Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重啟)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandthebeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandloveWithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwedevengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulwalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.Theactorscharacter,Dom,turnstothedarkside,fundedbynewenemyCipher,playedbySouthAfricanactressCharlizeTheron.CantherestofDomsfamilyjointogethertobringtheiroldleaderdown?FindoutinApril.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterparker'shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr,arealongfortheride.Butit'sTomHolland’sshowasSpider-Man,solet'sseewhathehasinstore.ReleaseDate:7/7/1721.Whichofthefollowingmoviescan'tyouseeonMayDay?A.Kong:SkullIsland.B.Beautyandthebeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious.D.spider-man:Homecom.22.WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A.Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C.It'llshowusPeterparker'sschooldays.D.It'llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.23.Dom,playedby________,turnstothedarksideinTheFateoftheFurious.A.VinDieselB.CharlizeTheronC.PaulWalkerD.DanStevens參考答案：21-23DDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修復(fù))thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(養(yǎng)豬業(yè))isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraising