山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheperfectaccomplishmentofShenzhou-7spacewalkmissionisapowerful_________toourcountry'sachievement,whichhas_________ourcountry'sstatusintheworld.

A.evidence;enlarged

B.witness;promoted

C.abundance;increased

D.insurance;improved參考答案：B2.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B略3. ______reallycountsisnottheamountofbooklearningyoudidatschool,itishowmuchyouactivelyuseyourhand. A.It B.What C.This D.That參考答案：B14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C5.In2015,ChinawonthebidtohosttheWinterOlympics,________BeijingthefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterGames.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的用法。句意：2015年，中國(guó)中標(biāo)了冬奧會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)，使得北京成為世界上第一個(gè)夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)都舉辦的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)之前為完整的主句，闡述了“中標(biāo)舉辦權(quán)”的事實(shí)，逗號(hào)之后則補(bǔ)充說明了先前事實(shí)所帶來的進(jìn)一步意料之中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。6.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C7.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso.B．I’mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse.D．Notlikely!參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽?！狈治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)：Ithinkso.我想是這樣的。I’mnotsurprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。Notlikely!（大概）不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。8.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D9.Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的旅店不是特別的好，但是我曾經(jīng)在很多更差的旅店住過。從前面的句子：Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,可知在更差的旅店是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】10.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：不要指望他向經(jīng)理投訴。他真是膽小。在此處yellow是指膽怯的;故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞11.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)句子難住了Lucy，我也不會(huì)了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。off離開；beyond“超越，在……那一邊”；over在﹍之上；away離開。beyondsb.可理解為“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，選B。13.Theproverb

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”isvaluedmuchbyus.

A.goes

B.going

C.reads

D.says參考答案：A14.Ifthework

_______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.tobecompleted

D.willbecompleted參考答案：C15.

“thanks”ispolitewhensomeonehasdoneyouafavour,butsayingittoooftenisquiteanotherthing.A.Thoughsaying

B.Ifsaying

C.Saying

D.Inspiteofsaying參考答案：C16.Morepublickindergartens___preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhich

B.withwhom

C.inwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：C17.Weweresurprised________hehadgone.A.finding

B.tofind

C.find

D.tobefind參考答案：B18.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong

參考答案：C略19.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree.

36

myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit

37

overafence.Chriswasparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthechestdown,

38

tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof

39

withlotsofunexpectedchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.40

whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof

41

difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething

42

couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople

43

Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina

44

centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof

45

hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As

46

,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus

47

andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto

48

ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa

49

,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor

50

inbedlivinghappilyand

51

.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso

52

weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour

53

accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis

54

challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou

55

.

Yourssincerely

NancyReagan36．A．sinceB．beforeC．whenD．while37．A．walkedB．climbedC．pulledD．jumped38．A．a(chǎn)bleB．unableC．suitableD．unsuitable39．A．disabilityB．possessionC．convenienceD．experience40．A．SoB．ForC．OrD．Yet41．A．sharingB．separatingC．fearingD．exploiting42．A．terribleB．similarC．wonderfulD．practical43．A．wroteforB．caredforC．hopedforD．sentfor44．A．medicalB．postalC．experimentalD．mental45．A．newsB．paperC．equipmentD．mail46．A．patientsB．a(chǎn)familyC．nursesD．a(chǎn)group47．A．effectB．effortC．comfortD．explanation48．A．encourageB．expressC．controlD．treat49．A．cryB．laughC．chatD．sigh50．A．muchB．neverC．evenD．seldom51．A．bitterlyB．fairlyC．weaklyD．successfully52．A．hereB．thereC．thereforeD．forward53．A．drivingB．flyingC．runningD．riding54．A．technicalB．differentC．difficultD．valuable55．A．nearbyB．closeC．busyD．a(chǎn)live

參考答案：36.C

解析：表示在那個(gè)時(shí)候。我的丈夫從馬上給掉下來了。When表示的是時(shí)間。37.D

解析：根據(jù)文章的意思可以看出當(dāng)是他騎著馬正在跨越籬笆。短語jumpoverthefence的意思為“跨越籬笆”。38.B

解析：由于從chest之下都癱瘓了，所以呼吸也就不能夠象常人一樣了。39.A

解析：這樣我們的生活就進(jìn)入到一個(gè)殘疾的世界，而且也會(huì)遇到一些意料不到的挑戰(zhàn)。40.D

解析：此處表示的是結(jié)果，so最能夠說明問題。41.A

解析：我所得到的最好的回報(bào)就是共同經(jīng)歷困難。sharedifficulties的所以為“共同經(jīng)歷困難”。42.C

解析：我們也希望在我們的生活中會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇跡。43.B

解析：短語carefor的意思為“關(guān)心，照顧”。所以他們寄來大量的信件和賀卡。44.A

解析：根據(jù)文章的意思可以知道是在一家治療中心。45.D

解析：這里我們可以根據(jù)上句的意思判斷出為mail。46.B

解析：那么只有我們家里的人打開這些信件了。47.C

解析：信件的主要內(nèi)容是他們對(duì)我們的安慰，短語givesbcomfort意思為“安慰某人”。48.A

解析：我們從中可以受到鼓勵(lì)的。49.B

解析：從文章上面的funny可以看出，這些信件能夠讓我們開心快樂。50.C

解析：even“甚至”的意思。別的選項(xiàng)與文章的意思不符。51.D

解析：看來上面的這些信件告訴我們他們成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。52.A

解析：根據(jù)文章下面的意思，她要把一份信件告訴大家。53.D

解析：從上面的文章可以看出是“騎馬”的時(shí)候，所發(fā)生的事情，所以riding為最佳答案。54.C解析：看來是很困難的時(shí)候。55.B

解析：短語keepsbclose意思為“陪伴某人”。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe

26

isthathomelessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

27

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

28

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

29

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

30

onholidays.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

31

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

32

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

33

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

34

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

35

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

36

toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

37

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

38

donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

39

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto

40

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

41

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

42

fortheirhardwork..“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

43

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

44

,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

45

intheworld.

26.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea27.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy28.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions29.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left30.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away31.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway32.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive33.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring34.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend35.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout36.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near37.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending38.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout39.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly40.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend41.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects42.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support43.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect44.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused45.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule參考答案：26-30

BDCAD

31-35

BADAC

36-40

ADBCC

41-45

ABDCB三、閱讀理解22.Goingtouniversityissupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatassumptionispossiblymadeincontrasttotrainingforworkstraightafterschool.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTubingen,Germany,thoughtshewouldtrytofindout.Herresult,however,isnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.Itshowsthatthosewhohavebeentouniversitydoindeedseemtoleavewithbroaderandmoreinquiringmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediatepost-schoolyearsinvocationaltrainingforwork.However,itisnotthecasethatuniversitybroadensminds.Rather,workseemstonarrowthem.Afterstudyingtheearlycareerof2095Germanyoungsters,Dr.Gollereachedtheconclusion.Duringtheperiodunderinvestigation,Germanyhadthreetracksinitsschools:alowoneforpupilswhowouldmostprobablyleaveschoolearlyandentervocationaltraining;ahighoneforthosealmostcertaintoenteruniversity;andanintermediateone,fromwhichtherewasachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes.Theteamusedtwostandardizedteststoassesstheirvolunteers.Onewasofpersonalitytraitsandtheotherofattitudes.Theyadministeredbothteststwice

oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer’stimeatschool,andthenagainsixyearslater.Oftheoriginalgroup,382wereontheintermediatetrack,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Ofthem,212wenttouniversityandtheremaining170chosenforvocationaltrainingandajob.Whenitcametothesecondroundoftests,DrGollefoundthatthepersonalitiesofthosewhohadgonetouniversityhadnotapparentlychanged.Thosewhohadundergonevocationaltrainingandthengotjobswerenotthatmuchchangedinpersonality,either

exceptinonecrucialrespect

theyhadbecomemoreresponsible.Thatsoundslikeagoodthing,comparedwiththecommonpublicimageofundergraduatesasabunchofpamperedlayabouts(嬌生慣養(yǎng)的閑人).Butchangesinattitudetheresearchersrecordedweremoreworrying.Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable.Butthosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs,suchasscientificresearch,are,indeedofflimitstothedegreeless.Butmany,particularlyinGermany,withitstraditionofvocationaltraining,arenot.Theresearchersmention,forexample,computerprogrammers,finance-sectorworkersandentrepreneursascareersrequiringtheseattributes.IfDrGolleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople’schoices,thatisindeedamatterofconcern.62.Comparedwithstudentsgoingtouniversity,thosechoosingthevocationalroute__________.A.showmorechangesintheirattitudesB.finditmoredifficulttolandsuitablejobsC.aremoreinterestedintasksrelatedtoscienceD.aremoreresponsibleanddotheirworkbetter63.Theunderlinedword“detectable”inPara.9canbereplacedby___________.A.desirable

B.predictable

C.noticeable

D.changeable64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Universitygraduatesdon’tneedtoreceivetrainingatall.B.Germanyshouldchangethetraditionofvocationaltraining.C.Peoplewithoutadegreemayfindalimittotheirchoicesofcareers.D.Incomparisonwithvocationaltraining,universitiescangreatlybroadenpeople’sminds.65.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Science.

B.Culture.

C.Economy.

D.Education.參考答案：62.A

63.C

64.C

65.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文通過研究和對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇職業(yè)道路的學(xué)生態(tài)度上的改變縮小了他們職業(yè)的選擇范圍，這是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable.Butthosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.”可知，在大學(xué)組中，沒有一個(gè)人態(tài)度變化是明顯的。但那些選擇了職業(yè)道路的人對(duì)研究性質(zhì)和進(jìn)取性質(zhì)的任務(wù)表現(xiàn)出明顯的興趣下降。所以與上大學(xué)的學(xué)生相比，那些選擇職業(yè)道路的學(xué)生態(tài)度上表現(xiàn)出更多的變化。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段“Butchangesinattitudetheresearchersrecordedweremoreworrying.Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable”可知，但研究人員記錄的態(tài)度變化更令人擔(dān)憂。在大學(xué)組中，沒有一個(gè)人的態(tài)度變化是明顯的。所以判斷出，第9段中帶下劃線的“detectable”一詞可以替換為noticeable“明顯的”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs,suchasscientificresearch,are,indeedofflimitstothedegreeless.”可知，這可能會(huì)限制他們對(duì)職業(yè)的選擇。一些研究性和進(jìn)取性的工作，如科學(xué)研究，確實(shí)是沒有學(xué)位的人不能從事的。所以C選項(xiàng)“沒有學(xué)位的人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的職業(yè)選擇受到限制?！笔钦_的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文通過研究和對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇職業(yè)道路的學(xué)生對(duì)待職業(yè)選擇上的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，這會(huì)縮小他們選擇職業(yè)的范圍，這是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題。所以短文是關(guān)于教育的問題。故判斷出能在雜志的教育專欄能找到這篇文章。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容是判斷短文出處的題型的重要解題方法。短文的內(nèi)容會(huì)涉到政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)，文化，廣告，科技，日常生活，人際關(guān)系，歷史，天氣等等，所以這要判斷出短文的主要在闡述那個(gè)方面，就可以判斷出短文的出處。通讀全文可知，短文通過研究和對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇職業(yè)道路的學(xué)生對(duì)待職業(yè)選擇上的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，這會(huì)縮小他們選擇職業(yè)的范圍，這是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題。所以短文是關(guān)于教育的問題。故判斷出能在雜志的教育專欄能找到這篇文章。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為D選項(xiàng)。23.ARNOLDSchwarzeneggerisback,onceagaintakingonhisiconickillerrobotrole,theT-800,inAugust’snewmovieTerminatorGenisys.WhiletheT-800model—evenifitcanbeevil—hasafondplaceinmoviegoers’hearts,therealityofautonomousmachinesisnojoke,accordingtoscientists.Autonomousweaponsuseartificialintelligence(AI)tochoosetargetswithouthumanhelp.Theyweredescribedas“thethirdrevolutioninwarfare,aftergunpowderandnucleararms”inanopenlettersignedbyover1,000importanttechnologyfiguresinJuly.ThelistincludedBritishscientistStephenHawkingandAppleco-founderSteveWozniak.Theyaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtobanautonomousweapons,warningthatkillerrobotscouldstartethniccleansingsandanarmsrace.“Theywilllookliketanks.Theywilllooklikebattleships.Theywilllooklikejetfighters,”UKroboticsprofessorNoelSharkeytoldCNET,aleadingtechnologywebsite.Butunlikethesemachines,whichrequireahumanhandintheiraction,so-called“killerrobots”wouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactontheirown.“IfanymajormilitarypowerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisalmostinevitable,”saidtheletterreleasedatthe2015InternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceinBuenosAires,Argentina.TheideaofanautomatedkillingmachinewasmadefamousbySchwarzenegger’sfirstTerminatormoviein1984.Whilenored-eyedrobotshavebeensentafterhumanbeings,theideaofAIbeingusedasaweaponhasgottenmuchmorelikelyintheyearseversince.TheUSmilitaryisalreadydevelopingautonomousflyingvehiclesthatcancarryoutallthestepsofastrikemissionwithoutahumancontrollingthem,accordingtoaMayreportinNaturemagazine.Scientists