湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣漕河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat參考答案：B2.–You______somenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略3.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與它所修飾的hercolleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amusedwith…4.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A5.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略6.It’sbelievedthatthestrike(罷工)was________toBritishtrainservice,becausemanypeoplehaverefusedtotakeatraineversince.A.beneficial

B.necessary

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：D7.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused

B．a(chǎn)reusedC．hasbeenused

D．havebeenused參考答案：C句意為：為了防止空氣污染，每種可能的辦法都試過了，但是天空還是不晴朗。means意為“辦法，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，因?yàn)榇颂幱衑very修飾，故應(yīng)看作單數(shù)；由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto_____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduates

fromcollege.

A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。A創(chuàng)立；B組成；C養(yǎng)育；D出現(xiàn)。句意：年輕人決心大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后創(chuàng)立一家自己的小企業(yè)。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析【解析】9.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B10.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat參考答案：C11.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest

B．moreC．better

D．themost參考答案：C本題考查bewellknown的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“懷特教授已經(jīng)寫了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戲劇而出名”，bewellknown的比較級(jí)應(yīng)為bebetterknown，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.

—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C13.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading參考答案：D14.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B15.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。buy是及物動(dòng)詞后面需跟賓語，根據(jù)theyneed可以判斷出此處是賓語從句。所缺的詞作need的賓語。where和when是連接副詞，不能做賓語；which作賓語意為“哪一個(gè)”故不符合題意。句意為：當(dāng)今人們變得越來越實(shí)際，只購(gòu)買需要的東西。故選D。16.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where參考答案：A17.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D18.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．a(chǎn)dditional

D．formal參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：我真羨慕你得到了一天額外的假期。extra“額外的”；additional“附加的”。19.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;that

B.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Therewasonceawealthymerchantwhowasgreedy.Ashadetreegrewnearhishouse.Everydayafterlunch，themerchantsatunderthetree.Whilehe__1__hisbody，hekepthismindbusythinkingofnewwaystomake__2__.Onewarmdayayoungman__3__torestunderthetree，too.Hehadtraveledalongwayandhewasvery__4__.“No！”criedthemerchant.“Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing，sittinginmy__5__？”Theyoungmanlookedsurprised.“Thetreebelongstoeveryone，”hesaid.“Itdoesnot！”declaredthemerchant.“Mygrandfatherplantedthistree，soitismine.However，I'mwillingto__6__youtheshade.”“Howcanyou__7__suchathing？Nooneownsshade.”“Iownthetree，thereforeIowntheshade，”repliedthemerchant.Theyoungmanwastoohotandtiredtomovesohe__8__tobuytheshade.Asthehourspassed，theshade__9__withthesunandwherevertheshadewent，theyoungmanwentalso.__10__theshademovedrightintothemerchant'shouse.Theyoungmanmovedrightinwithit.“Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing？”heshouted.“I'msimply__11__myshade，”saidtheyoungman.“SinceIboughtit，itbelongstome.Ihavethe__12__togowhereveritgoes.”1．A.exercised

B．examined

C．cleaned

D．rested2．A.room

B．merry

C．money

D．fun3．A.stopped

B．tended

C．failed

D．paid4．A.ashamed

B．tired

C．worried

D．bored5．A.way

B．shade

C．yard

D．house6．A.lend

B．sell

C．offer

D．show7．A.accept

B．doubt

C．expect

D．suggest8．A.tried

B．begged

C．refused

D．a(chǎn)greed9．A.appeared

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．moved

D．left10．A.Finally

B．Luckily

C．Suddenly

D．Immediately11．A.protecting

B．following

C．a(chǎn)dmiring

D．researching12．A.right

B．chance

C．patience

D．a(chǎn)bility參考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A解析1.D[商人坐在樹底下讓自己的身體休息一下，故用rested。]2.C[由下文商人讓年輕人買下樹蔭的事實(shí)可知，他坐在樹底下忙著想辦法賺錢(makemoney)。]3.A[根據(jù)下文Hehadtraveledalongway...可知，這個(gè)年輕人在此停下腳步(stopped)休息。]4.B[根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)年輕人走了很遠(yuǎn)的路，已感覺累了(tired)。下文的Theyoungmanwastoohotandtiredtomove也是提示。]5.B[由下文Iownthetree，thereforeIowntheshade可知，商人問年輕人為什么坐在他的樹蔭(shade)下。]6.B[由下文的tobuytheshade可知，這里是說要把樹蔭(sell)賣給年輕人。]7.D[對(duì)于商人的提議(suggest)賣樹蔭的事情，年輕人感到難以置信。]8.D[年輕人又熱又累，不得不答應(yīng)(agreed)買下樹蔭。]9.C[由wherevertheshadewent可知，樹蔭隨著太陽不斷移動(dòng)(moved)。]10.A[樹蔭不斷移動(dòng)，最終(Finally)到了商人的屋子里面。]11.B[由上文wherevertheshadewent，theyoungmanwentalso可知，年輕人一直在跟隨(following)自己買的樹蔭。]12.A[年輕人買下了那片樹蔭，那他就有權(quán)利(right)跟隨它。]21.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday．Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凱迪拉克轎車)

41___nearme.Iwasbusy42___thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.43____,shewasprobablythemost44____womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls．Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff．Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto45____．”Whyitisso46___thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.Thenextweek,Isawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemyroutineto47____her.Iwould48____ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeher49____.Thenextweeklater,thisquestionwas50___forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman51____walkedaroundtothepassengerside---leaningonawalkingcane.She52____onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad53____.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen54____inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanygaveheralotof55____becausethecrossinghadno56_____.That’s57_____sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave58____thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow59____Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby60____.41.A.droveoff B.pulledup C.spedby D.turnedaway42.A.cleaning B.taking C.expecting D.admiring43.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously44.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient45.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.tell46.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable47.A.change B.know C.speak D.see48.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt49.A.greatly B.equally C.carefully

D.naturally50.A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked51.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly52.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted53.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden54.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped55.A.money B.bill C.promise D.debt56.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights57.A.why B.when C.because D.where58.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied59.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident60.A.collections .appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.B

51.A52.D53.B54.D55.A56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B三、閱讀理解22.

Duringthe19thcentury,scientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainofapersonwerehurt,hewouldlosethepowerofdoingcertainthings.Andso,peoplethoughtthateachpartofthebraindoesadifferentjob.Butmodernresearchhasdiscoveredthatthisisnotso,foritisnoteasytoshowexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.

Inthepastfiftyyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchesdoneonthebrain.Scientistshavefoundoutthewaythebrainworksisnotsosimpleaspeopleingeneralmaythink.Chemiststellusthatabout100,000chemicalchangestakeplaceinthebraineverysecond.Somerecentresearchesalsosuggestthatwecanremembereverythingthathappenstous.Wemaynotbeabletothinkofthethingthathappenstous.Wemaynotbeabletothinkofthethingswehaveheardandseen,butthey'reallkeptthereinthestorehouseofthehumanmind.Earlierscientiststhoughtthatthepowerofone'sbraingotweakerandweakerasonegrowsolder.Butitisnowthoughtthatthatisnottrue.Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexercise,itkeepsitspower.Ithasbeenprovedthatanoldpersonwhohasalwaysbeenactiveinthemindhasaquickermindthanayoungpersonwhohasonlydonephysicalworkwithoutusingmuchofhisbrain.60.Inthe19thcentury,scientistsfoundthatapersonwouldlosethepowertodocertainthings.

A.whenhehaddrunktoomuch

B.afterhedidaquitedifferentjob

C.ifhehadbeengreatlyfrightened

D.ifcertainpartsofhisbrainwerehurt61.Scientiststodayarestillunabletoshowexactly.

A.whateachpartofthebrainisdoing

B.whichpartofthebrainisthemostimportant

C.whethereachpartofthebraindoesthesamework

D.howmanychemicalchangestakeplaceinthebraineachsecond62.Ithasbeenfoundthatthebrainusuallyworks.

A.inaverysimpleway

B.alittlenowandalittlethen

C.withoutanyrestalldaylong

D.inafairlycomplicated(復(fù)雜的)way63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Scientistsareworkinghardtosolvethemysteriesofthebrain.

B.Asmanyassixmillionchangestakeplaceinthebraineveryminute.

C.Ayoungmandoingphysicalworkissuretohaveamuchslowermind.

D.Evenanoldmanmayhaveaquickmindonlyifhisbrainisgivenmuchexercise.參考答案：60-63DADC略23.Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst.

Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes.

Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereare