山東省濰坊市密州街道盧山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.A.afraid

B.frightenedC.frightening

D.scary參考答案：B2.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach參考答案：A3.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused參考答案：D略4.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto參考答案：C5.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leaves參考答案：C略6.Itmayrain---you’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase參考答案：A略7.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because C.if

D.so參考答案：A9.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C10.Mrs.Brownoftensavesalotofmoneyby________onthenumberofclothesshebuys.A.turningdown

B.cuttingdownC.turningup

D.cuttingup參考答案：B11.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素質(zhì)教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup參考答案：A12.----CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?-----______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon參考答案：A13.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饑荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That參考答案：B14.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave參考答案：B15.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B略16.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D17.diet

A.achievement

B.variety

C.brief

D.believe參考答案：B

18.---Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

---Itwasintheshop_______Iboughttheshirt.

A.that

Bwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C19.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Johnwasveryshy.Hehatedbeingwithothersandalwayskeptquiet,

36

whatmighthappenifheopenedhismouth.Oneday,whensomepeoplewerevisiting,Johnfeltsoashamedthathe

37

inabedroom.Suddenly,alittleelf(小精靈)cametohim.Theelfshouted

38

,“Please!Stopscreaming(尖叫)likethat.”Theboywas

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.Heforgothisshynessandasked,“Whoscreamed?”“Isthereanyoneelsehere?”Theboylookedaround.Theywere

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.“

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Ineversayanything,”hereplied,tryingto

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himself.“HowcanIshoutwithoutopeningmymouth?”Thentheelf’s

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changedfromangertosurprise.“Don’tyouknow?Nobodytoldyouthatyoureyes,yourhandsandyourwholebody

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allthetime?”Theelfbeganto

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thateachpartofthebodyspeaksitsown

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anddoessowithoutstoppingandhoweach

47

wemakesayssomething.TheelfgaveJohnalittlebottleanddroppedsomemagicwaterintohis

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andtoldhim,“Now,you’llhearwithyourearswhatpeoplearesayingwithoutopeningtheirmouth.”Itwas

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.Hecouldhearhoweveryone

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twoorthreeconversations,evenwhencompletelysilent.Butwhatsurprisedhimmostwasonhisbirthdaywhenhemetashygirl.Hismagicearscouldhearherloud

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,“Idon’twanttobehere!Idon’twanttoplaywithanyone!”Johnwetthegirl’searswithsomemagicdropsfromhisbottle.Together,theysetoutto

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whichgesturestomaketoensuretheirbodieswerequieterandmorepleasant.Andthey

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thatsmiling,lookingintopeople’seyesand

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saying“Hello”meanttheirbodiesstoppedyelling,andsotheybecame

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children.36.A.imagining B.fearing C.expecting D.reporting37.A.hid B.played C.dreamed D.prepared38.A.proudly B.nervously C.angrily D.hopelessly39.A.worried B.shocked C.determined D.disappointed40.A.alone B.lonely C.strange D.special41.A.If B.So C.Although D.But42.A.teach B.protect C.excuse D.enjoy43.A.theory B.argument C.method D.attitude44.A.talk B.act C.lie D.move45.A.admit B.explain C.suggest D.comment46.A.function B.character C.concern D.language47.A.expression B.sentence C.gesture D.performance48.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.mouth49.A.boring B.challenging C.surprising D.frightening50.A.pickedup B.movedup C.putup D.keptup51.A.cries B.tears C.laughs D.jokes52.A.control B.explore C.turnto D.lookat53.A.proved B.discovered C.promised D.remembered54.A.suddenly B.clearly C.finally D.politely55.A.helpful B.useful C.cheerful D.regretful參考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45DCDAB46-50DCACD

51-55ABBDC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Healthyeatingisimportant.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehaveincreasinglyrealizedtheyneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeatdoesno___16___totheirhealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestin___17___foods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加劑);foodswhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedin___18___today.Naturalfoodsarevegetables,fruitandgraingrownintheirnaturalway.The

___19___soilisfulloforganicmatterbecausepeopleuseorganicfertilizers.Itistheorganicfertilizersthat___20___thesoilwithvitaminsandminerals.Differently,thereisonlythe___21___ofchemicalfertilizersinthecommercialfarming.Itismerelytoincreasetheamountoffoods—notthe___22___.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimals.Theseanimalshavebeenallowedtofeedandmove___23___onhealthyfarms.Thisisdifferentfromwhathappensinthemassproductionsuchas___24___farms.Therethousandsofchickenslive___25___togetherinonebuildingandarefedonrubbishfood.Chickenstherearenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhich___26___importantvitamins.There’reothersidesofhealthyeating.They’renowgettingmoreattentionofexpertson___27___----peoplewhosuggestbalancedmeals.Taketheproblemof___28___forexample.Thisisactuallyunnecessaryfood.Althoughsugaritselfisnotharmful,itdoesseemtobeaddictive(上癮的),sothequantityweusehas___29___steadilyoverthelasttwocenturies!Yetitonlyprovidesuswith___30___,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofibre.

16.

A.benefit

B.good

C.harm

D.support

17.

A.healthy

B.nice

C.nutritious

D.natural

18.

A.farming

B.industry

C.fishing

D.forestry19.

A.plenty

B.rich

C.enough

D.adequate20.

A.makes

B.offers

C.provides

Dgives21.

A.use

B.presence

C.appearance

D.improvement22.

A.quantity

B.taste

C.health

D.quality23.

A.carefully

B.peacefully

C.aimlessly

D.freely24.

A.wildlife

B.chicken

C.farmers

D.vegetables25.

A.crowded

B.excited

C.terrified

D.frightened26.

A.lack

B.contain

C.have

D.get27.

A.diet

B.growth

C.medical

D.products28.

A.healthyeating

B.naturalfoods

C.sugar

D.chicken29.

A.developed

B.grown

C.spread

D.behaved30.

A.food

B.energy

C.strength

D.power參考答案：16. B句意，人們逐漸意識到他們必須改變習(xí)慣，因為加工的食品對健康無益donogoodtosb/sth。17. D

呼應(yīng)下文從句；

以下兩段也都提到naturalfoods。18. A

化肥用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)（farming）。19. Brichsoil沃土…呼應(yīng)下文thesoilisfulloforganicmatter…。20. C

短語providesb\sthwithsth給土壤提供礦物質(zhì)。21. A

句意

theuseofsth；化肥的使用

呼應(yīng)上文useorganicfertilizers。22. D

呼應(yīng)上文

追求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。23. D

該段講有機農(nóng)場和批量生產(chǎn)的不同有機農(nóng)場的動物自由進食自由走動feedandmovefreely。24. B

根據(jù)下文提到的chickens。25. A

批量生產(chǎn)的地方，雞群擠在一起，與上文freely形成對比。26. A

句意

批量生產(chǎn)的雞缺少營養(yǎng)。27. A

呼應(yīng)從句whosuggestbalancedmeals,選expertsondiet。28. C

呼應(yīng)下文講到的糖的問題。29. B

呼應(yīng)前句糖上癮，糖的產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)步上升。30. B

糖提供的是能量energy,呼應(yīng)intheformofcalories。三、閱讀理解22.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可恥的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.40.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25years

B.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen41.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.42.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?參考答案：BBA23.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.參考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章強調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一點水，人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)將會大大減少。健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括水和其它各種各樣的食物，水能帶走體內(nèi)的毒素和廢物，很多健康