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2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市上虞豐惠中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the
B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案:B2.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinishedB.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinishedD.oughttohavebeenfinished參考答案:D3.Thetheftdivision___________whitecollarcrime,propertycrimeandanythingtodowithembezzlements.A.threatens
B.supplies C.investigates D.defends參考答案:C4.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild
B.besetup
C.willbesetup
D.willbuild參考答案:B5.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____
sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange參考答案:A6.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.
----________
herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit
B.Whynotvisit
C.Whynotvisiting
D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案:B略7.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising
B.wassurprised
C.surprised
D.beingsurprised參考答案:C8.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly
B.fortunately
C.surprisingly
D.hardly參考答案:C略9.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.A.at
B.to
C.with D.of參考答案:D10.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.
A.goingon B.goeson
C.wenton D.togoon參考答案:A略11.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that
B.this
C.it
D./參考答案:C12._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the B./;/
C.The;/
D.The;the參考答案:A13.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\
B.the;a
C.the;\
D.\;a參考答案:D14.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout參考答案:C15.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?
-------________.It’stoohot.
A.Itsoundsgreat.
B.You’dbetternot.
C.Noproblem.
D.Whynot?參考答案:B16.Whenasandstormarrivesinacity,thetraffichastomoveslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficult____.A.tobeseen B.tosee C.seeing D.beingseen參考答案:B17.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor
B.standsfor
C.goesfor
D.resultsfrom參考答案:A18.Ibelievethenewpresidentissureto_______theproblemsinhiscountry.A.settle B.explainC.createD.make參考答案:A19.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast,becausemywifeandIare________.A.diets
B.a(chǎn)dietC.ondiet
D.dieting參考答案:Ddiet在此用作不及物動詞,表示“節(jié)食”。C項若改為onadiet,也為正確選項。二、完型填空20.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere
21
,
werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran
22
womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.
23
waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.
24
alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
25
wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery
26
aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He
27
tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof
28
.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe
29
theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas
30
thathe’dcomeupwiththis
31
idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller
32
wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I
33
takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful
34
.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere
35
theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas
36
myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea
37
son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.
38
beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith
39
inhereyesandgavehimalittle
40
.21.A.driving
B.leaving
C.
stopping
D.moving
22.A.injured
B.awkward
C.elderly
D.honest
23.A.Theseller
B.Myson
C.Thecrowd
D.Herhusband
24.A.Specifically
B.Particularly
C.Fortunately
D.Interestingly25.A.If
B.While
C.
Since
D.Unless
26.A.guilty
B.worried
C.angry
D.curious
27.A.complained
B.lied
C.said
D.responded28.A.noone
B.everyone
C.someone
D.anyone
29.A.buy
B.bring
C.leave
D.lend
30.A.shocked
B.amazed
C.puzzled
D.concerned
31.A.wise
B.crazy
C.innocent
D.sweet
32.A.which
B.what
C.
when
D.Whether33.A.mustnot
B.maynot
C.can’t
D.needn’t
34.A.scene
B.deed
C.flower
D.habit
35.A.checkingwith
B.payingfor
C.operatingon
D.lookingafter36.A.about
B.to
C.with
D.from37.A.wonderful
B.cheerful
C.successful
D.Respectful38A.Outof
B.
Asto
C.Thanksto
D.Regardlessof
39.A.hope
B.love
C.pity
D.pain
40.A.smile
B.money
C.
idea
D.comfort
參考答案:21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38D39.B40.A25.B考查狀語從句。A如果;B當……時候;C自從,既然;D除非。根據(jù)句意:當我們向那場景走去時,……。故選B。26.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A有罪的;B憂慮的;C生氣的;D好奇的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五歲的兒子,看到這樣的場景會“擔心、憂慮”。故選B。27.C考查動詞辨析。A抱怨;B撒謊;C說;D反應。根據(jù)孩子后面所說的內(nèi)容判斷選B。28.B考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家,每個人。此處這個孩子說的是客觀事實,不是針對這對老人摔跤這件事。故選B。29.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A購買;B帶來;C離開;D借出。根據(jù)下文作者和兒子一起去花店“買”花,判斷選D。30.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A震驚的;B驚喜的;C困惑的;D擔心,憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛心,當然作者感到驚喜。故選B。31.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。作者在為兒子的想法感到喜在心頭,asweetidea一個令人思之如飴的美好想法,故選D。A智慧的,明智的;B瘋狂的;C天真的;D甜蜜的。32.B考查賓語從句。told后跟的間接賓語是theflowerseller,賓語從句是間接賓語,從句中wanted缺少賓語,what可在賓語從句中作主語或賓語。故選B。33.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境理解。A嚴禁,禁止;B可能不會;C不能;D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感動,故堅持不能收錢。所以選C。34.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A場景;B好事;C花;D習慣。這應該是店主也認為這是件好事,故選B。35.D考查短語辨析及語境理解。A與…協(xié)商;與…相符合;B為……禱告;C手術(shù);D照看,照顧;根據(jù)空前的medicalstaff判斷選D?!緦W法指導】結(jié)合上下文語境,抓關鍵詞,找到正確答案。解完型填空題時,單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關鍵詞。30.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A震驚的;B驚喜的;C困惑的;D擔心,憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛心,當然作者感到驚喜。故選B。21.完形填空(20%)ALeap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola___41___forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,___42___sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___43___howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom___44___thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee___45___,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe___46___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore___47___forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit(放棄).Shedoesn’tlether___48___stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest___49___isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto___50___yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost___51___foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall___52___thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10––herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe___53___differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision___54___.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher___55___attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout___56___.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her___57___istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids___58___shegrewup.Lolais___59___ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her___60___forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.【小題1】A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances【小題2】A.as B.unless C.after D.though【小題3】A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict【小題4】A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed【小題5】A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely【小題6】A.task B.sport C.event D.show【小題7】A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfactory【小題8】A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition【小題9】A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program【小題10】A.examine B.express C.open D.trust【小題11】A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient【小題12】A.to B.on C.off D.against【小題13】A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid【小題14】A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems【小題15】A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution【小題16】A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining【小題17】A.standard B.range C.view D.goal【小題18】A.until B.as C.when D.before【小題19】A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident【小題20】A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案:她有多遠,因此此處要選well。故選B【答案】三、閱讀理解22.
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Aboveall,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!50.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability. D.asenseofhumor.51.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends52.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachother’smistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachother’sfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck53.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.thequalitiesofafriend參考答案:ABCD23.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsugg
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