四川省宜賓市長興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaistheworld’slargestcigarettemarket,_______over30%ofthetotalworldconsumption.A.accountingfor

B.addingupto

C.consistingof

D.contributingto參考答案：A2.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof

mykidswillneedforthecomingseason．A．why

B．how

C．what

D．which參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞what的用法解析：句意：大減價(jià)開始之前，我為我孩子們?cè)诩磳⒌絹淼募竟?jié)所需要的東西列個(gè)清單?？蘸蟮膐f賓語從句中缺少need的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。3.IfIcanhelp

,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A．so

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：解析：C。本題考查代詞的常用詞習(xí)慣表達(dá)形式。Ifonecanhelpit…意思是“如果能夠的話，盡可能”，如：Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelpit.（如果能夠的話，盡可能不要在這附近閑逛。）4.Heworkedasalibrarianbefore________tojournalism.A.switching B.swearing C.swelling D.swinging參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉(zhuǎn)到新聞學(xué)之前，他曾做過圖書管理員。A.switching轉(zhuǎn)換；B.swearing發(fā)誓；C.swelling膨脹；D.swinging搖擺。根據(jù)句意可知，switchto意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”，與題意相符，故選A。5.Notasingleword_______when_______abouthisstep-mother.

A.hesaid,asked

B.didhesay,askedC.hesaid,asking

D.didhesay,asking參考答案：C略6.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had參考答案：C略7.Ialwaysleavethingsaboutmysonuptohimself______hisdecisioniswrong,forIthinkhecanlearnmorefromfailure.

A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.until參考答案：B8.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”，agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget

B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted

D.havebeentargeted參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：《時(shí)代》周刊將“守護(hù)者”——一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。9.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall參考答案：D10.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A11.—Comeon,bahy!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.一

butI'lldomybest.A.

Noproblem

B.Itisimpossible

C.Ican'tpromise

D.Don'tworry參考答案：C12.Childrenwithparents_______guidanceisfirmandreasonablearelikelytopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.A.who B.that

C.whom D.whose參考答案：D13.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對(duì)過去法傷的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、虛擬條件句（假設(shè)情況不存在，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)很?。├纾篒fIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法

if從句的謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形2.與過去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.與將來事實(shí)可能相反a.動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）b.should+動(dòng)詞原形（不能用would）c.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.14.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling參考答案：C15.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when參考答案：A16.—DoyouknowwhenTom________backfromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____back．

A．willcome;willcome

B．comes;willcome

C．willcome;comes

D．comes;comes參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobegoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.____________________ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Byhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationanddevelopclosertiesamongthem._________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________79.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.________________________________________________________________

參考答案：76.Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./Havingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtofamilies.77.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.78.Nofamilydinnercanbenefit./Familydinnermaynotbenefit.79.theirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife80.父母也有更好的機(jī)會(huì)來減少孩子沾染煙、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸煙、酗酒、吸毒等不良習(xí)慣的幾率。三、閱讀理解18.Foryearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sself-respectisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackseatofthecar.Theimplication(含義)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass,”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshescoredbutnotheroveralleffort,isthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest,scoresthehighest,achievesthemost.Andthiscarriesovertotheclassroom.SocialpsychologistCarolDweck,PHD,testedtheeffectsofover-praiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity.Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestsandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.“Praisingattributes(品質(zhì))orabilitiesmakesafalsepromisethatsuccess