山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes參考答案：D2. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略3.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：D4.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：她告訴我，她郵寄出了一部分產(chǎn)品，并且在未來的幾天中其余的產(chǎn)品將緊跟著郵寄到。根據(jù)語境可知，“inafewdays”在本題中表示過去將來的時間，故用過去進行時表示過去將來時。故選D。5.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．moretall

參考答案：B6.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A7.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested參考答案：B8.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable參考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動語態(tài)，這三個詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項。9.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,manytraditionalways

ofproducinghave_____.

A.diedout B.diedaway C.dieoff D.dieddown參考答案：A10.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A11.

---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Well,ifyou________know,hernameisMabel.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：D12.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B13.—I’dlovetodosomethingdifferentthisweekend,Rose.—______.Whataboutapicnic?A.Itdepends

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit參考答案：B略14.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No,you_______A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D15.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D16.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。know是及物動詞。后跟賓語從句；從句中有主語you,有賓語them，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。when意為“什么時間”；how意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”。句意為：你應(yīng)該留住那些舊醬瓶，你不知道什么時間可能會需要它們。故選A。二、新的題型17.AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant___61___(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace___62___(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem___63___free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallandputupasign___64___(say),“Helpyourself?”Today,Pamhas___65___(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,___66___iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“It’spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,___67___howwedothatisaquestion.Sooneday,shegatheredallthe___68___(villager)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn’twritereports.Theydidn’taskforpermission.Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttime___69___(late),Todmordenbecameabiggardenoffruitvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.Thereare____70____(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotectenvironmentatthesametime.參考答案：61.togrow

62.isused

63.for

64.saying

65.completely

66.which

67.but

68.villagers

69.later

70.more這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是在英格蘭一個小鎮(zhèn)的所有開放式空間都有可食用的蔬菜水果，那里的人們考慮食物的同時保護了環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：英國的一個小鎮(zhèn)正在向全世界宣傳自己種植糧食的重要性。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis＋形容詞＋不定式”。故填togrow?！?2題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：任何空地都用來種植水果和蔬菜。主語為Anyopenspace，賓語為fruitandvegetables，故此處為謂語部分，且use與space之間是動賓關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isused?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每個人都可以免費采摘。forfree為固定搭配，表示“免費的”。故填for。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她種了蔬菜，推倒了花園的圍墻，掛起了一個牌子，上面寫著：“請自便。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的say應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語sign是主動關(guān)系，故填saying?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今天，帕姆徹底改變了這座城市。此處要用副詞修飾謂語動詞haschanged，故填completely?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一個新的小鎮(zhèn)誕生了，它被稱為“不可思議的可食用蘑菇”。該句為非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為指物名詞town，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故填which。【67題詳解】考查連詞。句意：很多人都知道我們必須改變，但如何改變還是個問題。根據(jù)下一句thatisaquestion可知，這兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。【68題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：于是有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager為可數(shù)名詞，前有修飾語all，表示“所有的”，故這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填villagers?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不久之后，托德莫登變成了一個巨大的水果蔬菜園。根據(jù)ashorttime可知，此處應(yīng)該用意為“稍后”，later“稍后，以后，后來”為副詞。故填later?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：從加拿大到馬里，世界各地出現(xiàn)了700多個可食用的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)介詞than可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級。故填more。三、閱讀理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadv