河北省邯鄲市第三十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_________place,_________floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof__________OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an參考答案：A略2.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法句意:--薩拉，你似乎是有點(diǎn)心不在焉，怎么了?--對(duì)不起，實(shí)際上，我我在想周末的家庭聚會(huì)的事。我不得不列出要買(mǎi)什么東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知指的剛才薩拉心不在焉的時(shí)候在想什么，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，一般過(guò)去式只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，跟現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選D3.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)part

C．later

D．further參考答案：B略4.Theschoolis______aChineseteacherwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D5.—IhearLizahasfliedtoHawaiiforthehoneymoon．—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A．wasleaving

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．left參考答案：D6.Mikedidn'tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom．He

aphonecall．A．a(chǎn)nswered

B．hasansweredC．wasanswering

D．isanswering參考答案：C7.Whatalovelysurprise______howenjoyablesmalltownlifecanbe!A.discover B.discovering C.discovered D.todiscover參考答案：D句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)小鎮(zhèn)生活如此愉快是多么令人驚喜的事呀!todiscover...做句子真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句型itis+名詞+to+dosth.做……是一件……的事。8.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B9.Thereisa

cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplastic

B.newplasticbignice

C.nicebignewplastic

D.newniceplasticbig

參考答案：C10.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D11.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.參考答案：B12.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C13.Whichmoviedoyouthinkisbetter,ShadoworProjectGutenberg?________.Bothhavehighlightsandflaws.A.It’shardtosay

B.ItalldependsC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：14.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：略16.On____theaccident,hefeltfrightened.

A.saw

B.sees

C.seen

D.seeing參考答案：D17.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D18.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.tobegoing參考答案：B19.HeisbusypreparingasecretpresentforhisMum,______ischeapbutspecial.A.onewhatB.whatC.onethatD.that參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.ThismorningafterIgotthenewsthatmybestfriend,SeanMisner,whowasoneofthefirefighters,diedinanArizonawildfireinJune,IcreatedaFacebookpageinhis

41

.SeanandIwerelikebrothers.Wemetplayingbaseballwhenwewereeightyearsold.We

42

life’supsanddownstogether.Hewas26whenhedied.Iwasin

43

whenIfoundoutthesituation.Friendsofhis

44

photosandinformationonhispage,andIsetupawayforpeopleto

45

moneytoSean’swife,Amanda,andtheirson,rightthroughFacebook.Mysisterisajournalist,andshesuggestedthatwearrangeeverything

46

whilethefirewasgettingnational

47

.Inthefirstcoupleofdays,Sean’spagegot2,000likes.Todayithasmorethan27,000likes.WhenSean’sfamilydrovehisashes500milesfromPrescott,Arizona,tohis

48

inSantaYnez,California,firefightershadbeenstandingoneveryhighwayoverpass(天橋).Iwassurprisedathowmuchit

49

metoseethatotherpeoplecared.StrangersweresendingFacebookmessages,

50

babyclothestoAmandaandwe’ve

51

about

$10,000forhisson’seducation.OnepostisfromalittleboyinNevadawhosaid,whenhe

52

hewantstobeafirefighter.It

53

touchedme.PeoplepostedmessagesaboutwhataheroSeanwasandtheywereright.Thereisalotof

54

onthatFacebookpage.I

55

oneday,whenSean’sson,SeanJaxon,is

56

enough,hewillseehow

57

hisfatherwasthroughthispage.DuringmomentswhenImissSean,Ivisitthe

58

,anditmakesmesmile.Onmybirthdayorhisbirthdayorsome

59

date,I’llreadthemessagesandlookatthephotosthatpeoplehaveposted.It’sawayformetokeephismemory

60

.41.A.honour B.absence C.existence D.death42.A.gotthrough B.passedthrough C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough43.A.fear

B.horror

C.anxiety

D.shock44.A.took

B.hung

C.developed D.posted45.A.save

B.donate

C.make

D.earn46.A.practically B.sincerely C.quickly D.regularly47.A.attention B.support

C.sympathy

D.recognition48.A.office B.home C.school D.community49.A.entertained B.frightened C.comforted D.astonished50.A.offering

B.intending

C.expecting

D.conveying51.A.grasped B.founded C.figured

D.raised52.A.turnsup

B.picksup

C.comesup

D.growsup53.A.deeply

B.eventually

C.slightly

D.gently54.A.information

B.money

C.love

D.emotion55.A.believe

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.realize56.A.tall

B.old

C.strong

D.firm57.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.respected

D.encouraged58.A.tomb B.Internet C.page D.reserve59.A.specific

B.special

C.available

D.accessible60.A.alive

B.awake

C.apart

D.awful參考答案：41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A 試題分析：本文通過(guò)朋友的去世為我們介紹了Facebook的好處。41.A考查名詞辨析。honour榮譽(yù)，inone’shonour向…表示敬意；祝賀；紀(jì)念；absence缺席，inone’sabsence當(dāng)某人不在的時(shí)候；existence存在；death死亡；句意：為了紀(jì)念他我創(chuàng)作了一個(gè)Facebook網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選A。42.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gotthrough通過(guò)，做完，接通電話(huà)；passedthrough穿過(guò)，通過(guò)；wentthrough經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查；lookedthrough瀏覽，看穿；句意：我們一起經(jīng)歷了生活的起起落落。故選C。43.D考查名詞辨析。fear恐懼；horror榮譽(yù)；anxiety焦慮；shock震驚；句意：他死的時(shí)候才26歲。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事的時(shí)候我很震驚。故選D。44.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。took花費(fèi)，拿走；hung懸掛；developed發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；posted張貼；句意：他的朋友們把他的信息和照片張貼在網(wǎng)頁(yè)上。故選D。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。save拯救，節(jié)省；donate捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；make制作，掙（錢(qián)）；earn賺，贏得；句意：我創(chuàng)建了一種通過(guò)Facebook為他的妻子和兒子捐錢(qián)的方法。故選B。46.C考查副詞辨析。practically實(shí)際地；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地；句意：我妹妹是個(gè)記者，她建議我們?cè)谶@次火災(zāi)受全國(guó)人民關(guān)注的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該迅速安排好一切。故選C。47.A考查名詞辨析。attention關(guān)注，注意；support支持；sympathy同情；recognition認(rèn)可；句意：我妹妹是個(gè)記者，她建議我們?cè)谶@次火災(zāi)受全國(guó)人民關(guān)注的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該迅速安排好一切。故選A。48.B考查名詞辨析。office辦公室；home家；school學(xué)校；community社區(qū)；句意：當(dāng)Sean的家人把他的骨灰往他在SantaYnez,California的家送的時(shí)候，消防員們站在每個(gè)高速路的天橋上為他送行。故選B。49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。entertained使高興；frightened使害怕；comforted使安慰；astonished使吃驚；句意：看到別人也在乎，這讓我很安慰。故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offering主動(dòng)提供；intending打算；expecting期望，預(yù)計(jì)；conveying傳達(dá)；句意：陌生人往Facebook上發(fā)信息，主動(dòng)給Amanda提供嬰兒衣服。故選A。51.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。grasped掌握，抓住；founded建立；figured認(rèn)為；raised提高，籌措；句意：我們已經(jīng)為他兒子的教育籌措了$10,000。故選D。52.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnsup把聲音調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；picksup接受（信號(hào)），開(kāi)車(chē)接人，拿起，撿起，好轉(zhuǎn)；comesup上升，走進(jìn)，被提出；growsup長(zhǎng)大；句意：有一個(gè)帖子是來(lái)自于Nevada的一個(gè)小男孩寫(xiě)的，他說(shuō)當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大了他也要當(dāng)消防員。故選D。53.A考查副詞辨析。deeply深深地；eventually最后，終于；slightly輕微地；gently溫柔地；句意：這讓我深受感動(dòng)。故選A。54.C考查名詞辨析。information信息；money錢(qián)；love愛(ài)；emotion情感；句意：人們把Sean的事情發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，他們是對(duì)的。在Facebook的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上有很多的愛(ài)。故選C。55.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；wonder想知道；doubt懷疑；realize意識(shí)到；句意：我相信有一天當(dāng)Sean的兒子長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他能通過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)知道自己的父親多么的受尊重。故選A。56.B考查形容詞辨析。tall高的；old年紀(jì)大的，舊的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；firm穩(wěn)定的；句意：我相信有一天當(dāng)Sean的兒子長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他能通過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)知道自己的父親多么的受尊重。故選B。57.C考查形容詞辨析。excited激動(dòng)的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；respected受尊重的；encouraged受鼓勵(lì)的；句意：我相信有一天當(dāng)Sean的兒子長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他能通過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)知道自己的父親多么的受尊重。故選C。58.C考查名詞辨析。tomb墳?zāi)?，死亡；Internet因特網(wǎng)；page網(wǎng)頁(yè)；reserve儲(chǔ)存；句意：在我想念Sean的時(shí)候，我就瀏覽這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，它會(huì)讓我微笑。故選C。59.B考查形容詞辨析。specific具體的；special特別的，特殊的；available可得到的；accessible易接近的；句意：在我的生日或他的生日或某個(gè)特殊的日子，我都會(huì)上網(wǎng)看看人們傳到網(wǎng)上的照片和信息。故選B。60.A考查形容詞辨析。Alive活著的，有生氣的；awake醒著的；apart分開(kāi)的；awful可怕的；句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種讓他的記憶活著的一種方式。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit

36

andheisvery

carefulwithit.Itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave

37

youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“38”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.‘Well,’heanswered,‘itisastrangetruestory.AbouttenyearsagoIwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening

39

itsuddenlyrained.Ihadno

40

andnoumbrella.Nobuses

41

thatstreetandtherewerenotaxisinsight.AsIwasonmywaytoapartyIdidn’twanttoget

42

.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite

43

,therewasn’tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.

44

ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,

45

alargeumbrellaoverhishead.AsIhopedhewould

46

metowalktothenextcornerwithhim,

47

Icouldhavegotataxi,Istepped

48

thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid,

49

,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?

50

bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman

51

theumbrellawhichIamafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and

52

intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaand

53

mywalk.Iknewitwouldbe

54

inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI’vekeptit

55

.’36.A.formonths

B.foryears

C.sincechildhood

D.sincethen37.A.used

B.cost

C.taken

D.spent38.A.verylittle

B.onlyafewpounds

C.notapennyD.notagreatdeal39.A.when

B.then

C.before

D.as40.A.car

B.hat

C.raincoat

D.friend41.A.movedthrough

B.ranthrough

C.wentacross

D.passedacross42.A.tired

B.back

C.wet

D.away43.A.dark

B.wet

C.late

D.helpless44.A.Atonce

B.Atlast

C.Strangely

D.Secretly45.A.raising

B.carrying

C.holding

D.lifting46.A.allow

B.let

C.agree

D.promise47.A.there

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich48.A.into

B.outof

C.towards

D.frombehind49.A.Bytheway

B.Pardon

C.Excuseme

D.Sorry50.A.Encouraged

B.Forced

C.Warmed

D.Frightened51.A.shut

B.took

C.dropped

D.forgot52.A.disappeared

B.wandered

C.marched

D.came53.A.stopped

B.started

C.continued

D.delayed54.A.endless

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.hopeless55.A.eversince

B.forever

C.longenough

D.intheend參考答案：36-40BBCAC

41-45BCABC

46-50ABBCD

51-55CACDA三、閱讀理解22.Theyfollowyouinthestreet.Theyaskyouformoneyandtheydon’tleaveyoualonewhenyoutrytosayno.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownas“chuggers”.Theterm“chugger”isacombinationoftwowords,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothecharity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareabouttheplanet?”or,“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneelse?”Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.“Manychuggerssimplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,’’saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers,”headded.“However,theyaren’treally.Mostofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashintheminimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDandalmostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswhobreakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctivelyhaveinthem.”ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“anappropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeansthatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor’smoneywillbeused,”sheexplained.24Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.B，Theycheatyouintobuyingthings.C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.25.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”mayprobablymean?A.betray B.strengthen C.build D.weaken27.HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?A,It’suseful. B.It’sdisgusting. C.It’sabsurd. D.It’spopular.參考答案：24-27CBDA23.WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.NoneighboringhousescouldbeseenFromourplace，andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dad''smottowas,“Weselleverything.”Ifhedidn''thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBangor.OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory,Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandaskedaboutthem.Theywerethemates（一雙鞋中的一只）tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughtheboxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand-newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe,Dadmadethedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.OfcourseMon,hisbusinesspartner,wasmorepractical,andherfirstreactionwas,“Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownbothsitesoftheaisle（通道）.Whenallwasready,thewholeFamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfirst，itlookedlikewehadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.''TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexitthatread“Shoes$1apair."Whenfolksaskedaboutthedeal.theylearneditwasn’tthateasybecausetheyhadtofindtheirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt.TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad''sShoeBus.1.Theauthor''sparentsrantheirstorewellbecauseA.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstoreB.theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmenC.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhoodD.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers''need2.WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshapingintheShoeBus?A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.B.''Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.