湖北省宜昌市花艷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.when

C.

as

D.before參考答案：B2.He

methatitwasnotworthbuyingandwewentbackwithnothing.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B3.It’sjustapersonalgathering,soyouneedn’thave______soformally.A.stayedup B.putup C.dressedup D.cheeredup參考答案：C4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：D略5.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略6.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmaking

C.notmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D7.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseat______theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.A.while B.even

C.until D.unless參考答案：D8.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D9._______intocomputergames.Someofthemlikethembuttheothersdon’tlikethematall.A.Allthestudentsaren’t

B.AllthestudentsareC.Noneofthestudentsare

D.Nooneis

參考答案：A10.Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface

B．loseheart C．comeup

D．cheerup參考答案：B[句意：受到朋友們的鼓勵(lì)，杰克沒(méi)有喪失信心，繼續(xù)努力下去。loseface丟臉；loseheart灰心，泄氣，喪失信心；comeup走近，發(fā)生，被提出；cheerup高興起來(lái)，使振作。]11.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。12.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC參考答案：D13.–Jack,couldIuseyourbike?Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.–_________!Iwon’tuseit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C14.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.

A．come

B．havecome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming

D．came參考答案：B略15.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車(chē)?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16.–WhereisEmma?--Ican’tsayforsurewheresheis,butshe_______beoutshopping．A．can

B．should

C．must

D．may參考答案：D17.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D18.---Howmuchisthelateststyleofthewatch?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butit

andIwillknowthepricesoon.

A．hasproduced

B．hasbeenproducing

C．isproduced

D．isbeingproduced參考答案：D19.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___36___wrappedinbrownpaper.___37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.___38___hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit___39___.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___40___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___41___，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___42___.Oscar___43___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedthisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's____45____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI____46____you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”O(jiān)scarsaid,____47____theumbrellaasifpresentinga____48____thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____49____smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____50____？”“No,ma'am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that's____51____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____52____itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif____53____，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto____54____thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____55____gesturelongago.36.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually37.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching38.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although39.A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly40.A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical41.A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history42.A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner43.A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised44.A.until B.before C.which D.where45.A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood46.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know47.A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout48.A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result49.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy50.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination51.A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably52.A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice53.A.incontrast B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer54.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value55.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)人拾金不昧，撿到別人的傘之后專(zhuān)程還給失主，很多年之后又收到的失主贈(zèng)送傘的故事，啟迪我們：善有善報(bào)這樣一個(gè)樸實(shí)的真理和美德。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹由一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又窄的盒子組成，小心翼翼地用牛皮紙包著。A.strictly

嚴(yán)格地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.roughly粗略地；D.casually隨意地。與“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”相呼應(yīng)，包裹被仔細(xì)地包裝著。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：打開(kāi)盒子，奧斯卡看到里面有一把傘。A.Opening打開(kāi)；B.Seizing抓住；C.Observing觀察；D.Searching搜尋。與之后“thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside”相呼應(yīng)，打開(kāi)包裹的盒子。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)有20多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)它了，但他立刻就認(rèn)出了它。After之后；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.Since自從；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)“hadnotseenit”和recognize”的對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)有20多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)它了，但他立刻就認(rèn)出了它。A.clearly清楚地；B.fully完全地；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。前的“impressedby”相呼應(yīng)，奧斯卡立刻認(rèn)出。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡16歲時(shí)第一次看到這把不同尋常的雨傘。A.average普通的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.plain平凡的；D.typical典型的。與前的“impressedby”相呼應(yīng)，可知這邊傘很是不尋常（unusual），故選B。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的美麗給奧斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它強(qiáng)烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美；B.shape形狀；C.origin原來(lái)；D.history歷史。與上文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”和下句“YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella”相呼應(yīng)，對(duì)傘的美印象深刻，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的美麗給奧斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它強(qiáng)烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.designer設(shè)計(jì)者；B.seller售貨者；C.user使用者；D.owner主人。與前“"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"”相呼應(yīng)，可知Oscar特別想找到傘的主人，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡說(shuō)服經(jīng)理查看預(yù)售票記錄。A.convinced確信；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.advised建議。Oscar使經(jīng)理確信（convince）。故選A。【44題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不出所料，一個(gè)名字和奧斯卡找到傘的地方很相配。A.until直到；B.before

之前；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.where哪里。where引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theseat.故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡說(shuō)服爺爺奶奶在回家的路上順路去奧布賴(lài)恩太太家。A.family家庭；B.theater劇院；C.house房子；D.neighborhood另?yè)?jù)。與下句“Herangthebell,thedooropened,”相呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：“我能幫你嗎?”她問(wèn)。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.help幫助；C.bother打擾；D.know知道。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡說(shuō)著，舉起了傘，好像送出了一件盼望已久的禮物。A.puttingup張貼；B.turningout結(jié)果是；證明是；C.pickingup撿起、接人；D.holdingout堅(jiān)持。與之后的“asifpresenting”相呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡說(shuō)著，舉起了傘，好像送出了一件盼望已久的禮物。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.fact事實(shí)；C.gift禮物；D.result結(jié)果。與之后的“thathadlongbeenwishedfor”相呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧勃良太太回答，臉上露出燦爛的微笑，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。A.wide寬的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.shy害羞的。與“andshinningeyes”相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以酬謝你的好意嗎?A.patience耐心；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇氣；D.determination決心。與20空前的“forakind…”相呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，這正是我父親過(guò)去常說(shuō)的話。A.obviously明顯地；B.naturally自然地；C.exactly確切地；D.probably可能地。這也是（exactly，確切地）我父親過(guò)去經(jīng)常這樣講的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到它的年齡，它的狀況是完美的。A.old老的；B.rare罕見(jiàn)的；C.precious先前的；D.nice美好的。根據(jù)前“anelderlywoman”和17空前yearslater”提示，可知此處Oscar在納悶這把傘究竟有多少年的歷史，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：好像作為交換，一張紙條從紙上掉了下來(lái)。A.incontrast對(duì)比；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.inexchange作為交換；D.inanswer回答。根據(jù)17空及之后的“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾著Oscar，好像是為了回答（inanswer）這些疑問(wèn)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫(xiě)著：奧布賴(lài)恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受這把傘，作為一種友好、無(wú)私的表示。A.possess擁有；B.accept接受；C.carry攜帶；D.value珍視。Mrs.O’Brien想讓你接受（accept，樂(lè)意接受）這把傘。故選B。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫(xiě)著：奧布賴(lài)恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受這把傘，作為一種友好、無(wú)私的表示。A.attractive吸引的；B.significant重要的；C.unselfish無(wú)私的；D.sympathetic同情的。與前“"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,”相呼應(yīng)，可知多年前Oscar把傘物歸原主是一種無(wú)私的行為，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本文運(yùn)用一個(gè)小故事啟迪我們：善有善報(bào)這樣一個(gè)樸實(shí)的真理和美德。從本文來(lái)看，考生應(yīng)該從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、名詞的數(shù)等各個(gè)角度分析所填內(nèi)容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍；分析空白處與前后詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)、搭配關(guān)系，從而排除一些選項(xiàng)；弄清楚該題的句法關(guān)系，分析一下它是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句，還是復(fù)合句；判斷所填的內(nèi)容在句中充當(dāng)什么成分，應(yīng)是什么詞性，并分析備選答案之間的異同，從而排除干擾項(xiàng)選出正確答案。21.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Iloved.tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____.histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul.withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.Oneday,hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday,Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it,whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid"_____37_____".Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____40_____.21.A.recognize

B.appreciate

C.read

D.write22.A.study

B.play

C.make

D.observe23.A.abandon

B.discuss

C.advocate

D.regret24.A.family

B.colleagues

C.audience

D.friends25.A.wasting

B.saving

C.valuing

D.sacrificing26.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.once27.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody28.A.see

B.feel

C.touch

D.contact29.A.performance

B.modesty

C.preference

D.pride30.A.activity

B.entertainment C.accident

D.organization31.A.broken

B.held

C.dirtied

D.hurt32.A.discover

B.save

C.understand

D.examine33.A.skill

B.talent

C.interest

D.ability34.A.oncemore

B.forever

C.aswell

D.sofar35.A.preparations

B.excuses

C.mistakes

D.commitments36.A.inoperable

B.curable

C.cute

D.irrelevant37.A.lynot

B.impossible

C.nevermind

D.okay38.A.bright

B.dewy

C.dry

D.glazed39.A.weakness

B.strength

C.dream

D.motivation40.A.giving

B.seeking

C.completing

D.entertaining參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者的記憶當(dāng)中，父親常常在家人面前彈奏曼陀林，然而由于一場(chǎng)事故，父親的一根手指損壞，雖然不影響彈奏，但是父親再也沒(méi)有彈奏過(guò)曼陀林。直至他因癌癥去世前一周，父親為我們最后彈奏了一次曼陀林。21.Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A.Recognize認(rèn)出；B.appreciate

欣賞；

C.read讀出；

D.Write寫(xiě)出，根據(jù)下文但是父親在聽(tīng)過(guò)幾遍之后就會(huì)演奏，可知父親不會(huì)讀樂(lè)譜。故選C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin.。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；

B.play彈奏；

C.make制作；

D.Observe觀察，根據(jù)前文我很喜歡唱，后面轉(zhuǎn)折從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)如何彈奏mandolin.彈奏樂(lè)器用play。故選B。23.

ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon拋棄；

B.discuss討論；

C.advocate支持；

D.regret后悔，根據(jù)前文作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)彈奏mandolin，這也是他后悔至今的事。故選D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A.family家人；

B.colleagues同事；

C.audience聽(tīng)眾；

D.Friends朋友，由后文可知父親喜歡我們沉醉在他的演奏中。故選A。25.Hewasalwaysthere,_____5_____。A.wasting浪費(fèi)；

B.saving節(jié)省；

C.valuing

評(píng)價(jià)；

D.Sacrificing犧牲，他總在那里，_____5_____他的時(shí)間和汗水來(lái)滿足他的家人。故選D。26.

havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；

B.before在...之前；

C.until

直到；

D.Once曾經(jīng)，句意為在我意識(shí)到他犧牲了多少之前，我必須成長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故選B。27.____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A.Nobody沒(méi)人；

B.Everybody每個(gè)人；

C.Somebody一些人；

D.Anybody任何人，根據(jù)前文作者對(duì)于父親演奏的贊美可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人能向父親一樣演奏。故選A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；

B.feel感受；

C.touch觸碰；

D.Contact聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文沒(méi)有人能像父親一樣演奏，可知父親的演奏是非凡的，能夠觸碰到你的心靈。故選C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演；

B.modesty謙虛；

C.preference偏好；

D.Pride自豪，父親的演奏深的家人的喜愛(ài)，因此父親應(yīng)該是對(duì)于他這個(gè)能力感到自豪。故選D。30.hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A.activity活動(dòng)；

B.entertainment娛樂(lè)；

C.accident事故；

D.Organization組織，有后文可知父親是卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。故選C。31._____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折斷；

B.held保留；

C.dirtied

臟；

D.Hurt受傷，根據(jù)前后文可知父親的手指是被機(jī)器給弄斷了。故選A。32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.save保留；

C.understand理解；

D.Examine檢查，根據(jù)句意可知父親的手指經(jīng)過(guò)手術(shù)后不能再被保留下來(lái)。故選B。33.whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A.skill技能；

B.talent才能；

C.interest興趣；

D.Ability能力，根據(jù)句意斷了的手指不會(huì)影響父親彈奏mandolin、故選D。34.

Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次；

B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；

C.aswell

也；

D.sofar至今為止，根據(jù)后文當(dāng)我回到家想要父親彈奏的時(shí)候，父親拒絕了，可知父親在那次事故后感覺(jué)他也不能彈奏了。故選C。35.hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；

B.excuses借口；

C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；

D.Commitments承諾，每次我想要父親彈奏的時(shí)候，他總是會(huì)找借口。故選B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術(shù)不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛(ài)的；

D.Irrelevant無(wú)關(guān)的，根據(jù)后文在父親去世之前，我們想要再聽(tīng)一次父親的演奏可知父親的肺癌是不能治愈的。故選A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A.lynot絕對(duì)不行；

B.impossible可能；

C.nevermind不要在意；

D.Okay好的，根據(jù)后文父親為我們演奏了最后一次，可知父親答應(yīng)了我們的請(qǐng)求。故選D。38.therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的

B.dewy濕潤(rùn)的

C.dry

干燥的

D.Glazed呆滯無(wú)神的，根據(jù)后文可知我們都在像以前一樣聆聽(tīng)著父親的演奏，由于父親馬上就要離開(kāi)人世了，所以家人的眼中泛滿淚水。故選C。39.

Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

B.strength力量；

C.dream夢(mèng)想；

D.Motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是我們看見(jiàn)的是一位內(nèi)心擁有著強(qiáng)大力量的安靜的男人。故選B。40.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____20_____。A.giving付出；

B.seeking尋找；

C.completing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；

D.entertaining娛樂(lè)，根據(jù)全文的意思可知父親的一生都在為家庭付出自己的時(shí)間和努力。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語(yǔ)境信息解題法：對(duì)具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)該融入具體的語(yǔ)境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過(guò)上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對(duì)篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例如小題16，myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手術(shù)不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可愛(ài)的；

D.Irrelevant無(wú)關(guān)的，根據(jù)上下文中“Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.”在父親去世前一個(gè)星期，我們想要父親在演奏一次曼陀林，可以知道父親的癌癥應(yīng)該是不能治療的，故選A。三、閱讀理解22. Anewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit. ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid.“It’smoreofanEarth’scousin.It’snotanEarth’stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,”saidQuintana. Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserthanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife. Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth.“Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar’shabitablezone,”shesaid. Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager.“We’vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit’slookinglikethey’rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,”saidSeager. Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的；復(fù)雜的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman.“Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere’snomoney,it’snotgonnahappen.It’snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample.” Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA’sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”(Paragraph1)referto? A.Therightdistance. B.Liquidwater. C.Therightsize. D.Astar.64.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f______. A.ismoreofanEarth’scousinthananEarth’stwin B.hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstars C.isalotbiggerthanEarth D.issmallerandcoolerthanoursun65.BenZuckermanandElisaQuintanawouldprobablyagreethat______. A.theycancontinuetheirresearchwithoutworryingaboutmoney B.itisthelasttimethattheyhavediscoveredsuchaplanet C.asophisticatedspacetelescopeplaysanimportantroleintheirresearch D.Earthistheonlyplanetwherewecanfindsignsoflife66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Wherethereiswater,thereislife B.AplanetexactlylikeEarthfound C.LifediscoveredonKepler-186f D.NewEarth-sizeplanetfound參考答案：BACD23.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-meter-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(樹(shù)干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(傾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使穩(wěn)固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thisismainlycausedbytheengineeringprojectsthathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuo