遼寧省鐵嶺市縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead參考答案：ACAAA2.SunYat-sen__the1911revolutionand__thefirstRepublicofChina.A.

leads,found.

B.led,found

C.led,founded

D.leads,founded參考答案：C3.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B4.---HowcanI

youatthestation?---Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see參考答案：C略5.PeopleinJilinareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears．

A．how

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C6.Shewaselectedintothebandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshehada(n)______formusic.

A.talent

B.party

C.concert

D.interest參考答案：A7.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．promised

D．let參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他答應(yīng)我來，但是仍然沒有來。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“承諾”。8.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D9.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．參考答案：A10.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used參考答案：D11.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost參考答案：C12.

Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultybravelyshehad_______English.

A.wasshe;studying

B.shewas;studiedC.shewas;studying

D.wasshe;studied參考答案：A13.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where參考答案：C14.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.

A.youmaycome

B.youmightcome

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo參考答案：D15.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C略16.Afterwakingup,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithastickinhisdream.

A．toattack;hit

B．tobeattacked;tobehit

C．a(chǎn)ttacking;behit

D．havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Alllanguageschangeovertime,butsomechangeatafasterratethanothers.

36

Themostimportantfactorsarethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguage,wheretheyliveandwhethertheymovearound,theimportanceofthelanguageforworldtradeandcommunication,andchangesintechnology.

37

However,todayEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishisspokenbyabout350millionpeopleasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasGreatBritain,theUnitedStates.Inaddition,aboutabillionmorepeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.EnglishstartedtotakeoverFrenchasaninternationallanguageduringtheperiodofBritishcolonialism(殖民主義)whentheEnglishruledmanycountriesinAfricaandAsia.

38

Thecolonialperiodcametoanendatthesametimethatseveralotherchangesoccurred.Forexample,theU.S.startedtoplayagreaterpartinglobalaffairsandtheinternationaleconomy.NewmeansofcommunicationtechnologysuchastelevisionandtheInternetspreadEnglishworldwide.

39

Inaddition,theycouldusetheInternetforinformation,business,ore-mailcommunication,allinEnglish.JustastheuseofEnglishspread,otherlanguageschangedEnglishbycontactorbynewinventionsandtechnology.Incontrast,Icelandicisalanguagethathaschangedveryslowly.Icelandicspeakerstodaycanunderstandpoetrywritteninaslightlydifferentdialectover1,000yearsago!WhyhasIcelandicchangedsoslowly?Themainreasonistheisolated(孤立的)locationoftheislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.

40

ComparedtoEngland,Icelandhadnohistoryofcolonialism.Iceland’ssmallpopulationhasnotplayedamajorroleininternationaltradeorcommunication.Today,mostIcelandersspeakEnglishinadditiontotheirnativelanguage.Withoutsideinfluences,Icelandicischangingmorerapidlynow.A.PeopleeverywherecouldwatchthenewsorsportseventsinEnglish.B.Thesechangeshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsociety.C.Isolationmeantthatforhundredsofyears,Icelandershadlittlecontactwithspeakersofotherlanguages.D.Whataresomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehowquicklyalanguagechanges?E.Thelanguagecommunicationbringsaboutthecommunicationoftechnology.F.Inthepast,otherlanguagessuchasLatinorFrenchweremoreimportantthanEnglish.G.Englishwastheprimarymeansofcommunicationinthesecolonies.參考答案：36-40DFGAC36.答案：D解析：D項(xiàng)設(shè)問句及factors與下句Themostimportantfactors保持一致。37.答案：F解析：F項(xiàng)語義及Inthepast與下句However,today...形成對(duì)比。38.答案：G解析：G項(xiàng)中的thesecolonies與上句中的colonialism一致。39.答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)could...inEnglish與下句Inaddition,theycould...inEnglish.為并列關(guān)系。40.答案：C解析：C項(xiàng)中的Isolation和Icelanders與上句呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.__71__InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.__72__Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.__73__Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason,butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.__74__ManyEuropeansusuallyworryabout