湖南省株洲市林方中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_______madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one B.that C.it

D.what參考答案：A2.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇。句意：后來居里夫人成功了，但對于她來說，生活曾經(jīng)是很艱難的。此處介詞for后跟賓格。

3.To_____,theoldmanhadtowritehiestoriesandsellthem.

A.makingaliving

B.makealive

C.makealiving

D.makelive參考答案：C4.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C5.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger參考答案：C6.—Isthetoymadeof______fur?—Yes,anditisfilledwith______feather.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D7.Ifyoufeelyourheart______fast,breatheindeeply.A.beating

B.beats

C.beaten

D.tobeat參考答案：A略32.Thepolicegottoanoldschool_______thefarmersusedasastore.

A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A9.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot參考答案：A略10.However,therewasnobodythatIcould____help.A．turn

B．turnto

C．turnfor

D．turntofor參考答案：D11.Ratherthan______onacrowdedroad,healwaysprefers______abicycle.ks5uA.drive;ride

B.driving;ride

C.drive;toride

D.todrive;toride參考答案：C12.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A13.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C14.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.assoonas

D.asthough參考答案：A略15.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．a(chǎn)fraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：CBACD16.Aseveryoneknows,theDiaoyuIslands________Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongedto

B.werebelongingtoC.havebelongedto

D.werebelongedto參考答案：C17.---Goodevening.______?

---Yes,that’sright.We’dlikeatableontheside.

A.Whatfor

B.CanIhelpyou

C.What’sthematter

D.Twofordinner參考答案：D18.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible參考答案：A30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）ThebiggestturningpointinmylifesofarwasthedayIlefthometogotocollege.Attheageofeighteen,Ihad

36

beenawayfrommyparentsformorethantwoweekssoIviewedmynewindependencewithamixtureof

37

andexcitement.Whenthedaytopackmythingscame,Ibeganto

38

ifIhadmadetherightdecision.Itriedto

39

myselfwiththethoughtthatIwasmovingontoa

40

lifebuttherewasstilladoubtinthebackofmymind.DeepinmythoughtswasthatIwas

41

allmyfriendsbehind,soitwaswith

42

thatImademywaytothetrainstation.BythetimeI

43

atmydestination,IbelievedIhadmadeaterriblemistake.Iwassad,

44

andmoreterrifiedthanIhadeverbeeninmylife.

45

onceIhadbeenshowntomyroomandhad

46

someoftheotherstudents,Ibeganto

47

alotmorepositive.Withinafewdays,Iwasmore

48

inmynewsurroundingsandallmydoubtsandfears

49

.Thereweresomanynewthingsto

50

andpeopletomeetthatIdidnothavetimetobeupset. Oneofthemainreasonswhythiswassuchanimportantchangeformewasthatmylifewastakingacompletelynew

51

.Thoughthereweresomeproblemswith

52

myselfsuchaswashingclothes,buyingfood,etc,IsoonrealizedthatIcouldmanageit

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. Peoplehavetomoveonandtherearealways

54

inourlives.Perhapsoneofthelessonsweshouldlearnishowto

55

thosethatarenewtoustoourbestadvantage.36.

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never37.

A.anger B.worry C.joy D.difficulty38.

A.wonder B.judge C.care D.check39.

A.persuade B.treat C.compare D.mix40.

A.richer B.better C.healthier D.busier41.

A.forgetting B.putting C.leaving D.making42.

A.help B.surprise C.sadness D.confidence43.

A.arrived B.waited C.stayed D.looked44.

A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.tired45.

A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead46.

A.praised B.visited C.invited D.met47.

A.feel B.keep C.prove D.appear48.

A.realistic B.useful C.comfortable D.grateful49.

A.rose B.hid C.developed D.disappeared50.

A.experience B.buy C.introduce D.collect51.

A.position B.situation C.direction D.Part52.

A.lookingafter B.Believingin C.showingoff D.talkingabout53.

A.slowly B.well C.strictly D.quietly54.

A.choices B.hopes C.dreams D.changes55.

A.lose B.save C.turn D.pay參考答案：21.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.__41_，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__42__andill.Myfatherwas43

astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

44

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

45

.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

46

aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

47

.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

48

wegrow—ourhealth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

49

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

51

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

52

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

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theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

54

byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelangrywithsomeone,I

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rememberhiswordsandbecome

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.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

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togiveupmysmallanger.Inthis

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,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

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whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

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.41.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile42.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow43.A.already B.still C.only D.once44.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put45.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless46.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking47.A.decisions B.experiences C.dreams D.beliefs48.A.as B.since C.before D.till49.A.seems B.promises C.suggests D.requires50.A.cheered B.turned C.spoke D.opened51.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 52.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly53.A.had B.gained C.accepted D.enjoyed54.A.moved B.amazed C.attracted D.warned55.A.should B.could C.would D.might56.A.quiet B.relaxed C.calm D.happy57.A.ready B.able C.free D.likely58.A.case B.form C.method D.way59.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess60.A.award B.word C.lesson D.gift參考答案：41-45BCDAB46—50CDAAC

51—55BABAC

56—60CBDBD三、閱讀理解22.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.63.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise64.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed65.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture參考答案：62.B63.B64.A65.C試題分析：本文闡述了當(dāng)想到戒煙時，怎么做可以幫助戒煙。64.A詞意推測題。A.forbidden禁止；B.allowed同意，允許；C.received接受；

D.welcomed歡迎。文章介紹的是戒煙的建議，所以這里在戒煙的前幾天應(yīng)該多到禁止抽煙的地方，比如圖書管，博物館，劇院等等，23.BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbequiteeasy,justlikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekidswell,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“Breakfast,Daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum(鼓).Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Mikechanted(詠唱)“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerejustbeforetheireyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolor1pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.