第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市高二（下）期中英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共25.0分）1.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis______shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.（）A.what B.why C.who D.which2.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing______hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.will

be

delivering

C.was

delivering D.has

been

delivering3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？

Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.（）A.is

broadcast B.was

being

broadcast

C.has

been

broadcast D.had

been

broadcast4.Wehavesomedoubt______theycancompletethetaskontime.（）A.which B.what C.whether D.if5.______anarrangementtoputoffthehouseprojectinthevillage，wemovedtodiscuss______weshouldcarryoutthefarmingmodernizationthere.（）A.Made；that B.Making；what

C.Having

made；when D.Made；where6.______winsthefirstplaceinthebicycleracewillbeawardedthegoldmedal.（）A.Whoever B.Who C.Whomever D.Whom7.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he______jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.has

offered B.has

been

offered

C.had

offered D.had

been

offered8.______shebecameanartisttenyearsagomayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.（）A.What B.If C.That D.When9.-Youareagreatswimmer.

-Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.（）A.have

been

practising B.was

practising

C.would

practise D.had

practised10.______wasinHouston______thecoupleopenedthepetshopinthe1990s.（）A.It；which B.What；that C.What；where D.It；that11.Please______mewhenyoucometoourcitynexttimeandIwillcookdeliciousfoodsforyou.（）A.spread

to B.coexist

with C.drop

in

on D.fit

in

with12.Sofar，ithasbeen______morethanjustanemptypromise，fortheyhaven'tcarriedouttheplan.（）A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing13.It______thatherhusbandwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.（）A.took

over B.turned

out C.took

up D.popped

up14.Mikehasadesire______successbuthesuffersfromalack______confidence.（）A.for；of B.to；with C.at；in D.over；by15.Oureffortswerenot______sowedidn'twasteourenergy.（）A.in

vain B.in

good

hands

C.in

harmony D.in

a

large

sense二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ANewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt'seasytoapplyforNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline，byphoneorbymail.Andit'ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden，andprovideeducationalandrecreational（娛樂的）activitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Toapplyfororrenewit，pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.

Ifyouprefertoapplybyphoneormail，calltheNJBGofficeat（973）962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure（AdobeAcrobatPDFfile）.

★ApplyNJBGToday

MembershipCategoryIndividualDual（兩人共用）StudentAnnualDues＄35＄60＄25Special：SavesomemoneywithBiennialDues（兩年會費）＄60＄100＄40MembershipCategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnualDues＄30＄50＄25Special：SavesomemoneywithBiennialDues＄50＄80＄40★RenewYourMembershipTheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands，alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公館）designedbyJohnRussellPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1，000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984，thegardenscontainapproximately5，000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.

Foryou，theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisit，whereyoumayenjoyeachseason'sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents，festivals，lectures，andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners.

YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries（苗圃），gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase：

*GoffleBrookFarmandGardenCenter，（201）652-7540

10%offyourpurchase

*MetropolitanPlantExchange，（973）638-7613

12%offyourpurchase

*Rohsler'sAllendaleNursery&；Florist，（201）327-3156

15%offyourpurchase16.WhatcanweknowabouttheBotanicalGarden？______A.Itwaspurchasedandofficiallynamedinthe1960s.

B.ThedesignerofthemansionisJohnRussellPope.

C.Skylandshas96acresofformalandman-madegardens.

D.Visitorscanenjoyspecialeventswithoutmembershipforfree.17.Howmuchdoesacoupleneedtopayiftheywanttorenewtheirtwo-yearmembership？______A.＄40. B.＄50. C.＄60. D.＄80.18.WhichshouldyoucalltolearnmoreaboutMetropolitanPlantExchange？______A.（201）327-3156. B.（973）962-9534.

C.（973）638-7613. D.（201）652-7540.BArunKumarBajajhasaveryunusualskill—hecanpaintwithasewingmachine（縫紉機）.Technically，it'sembroidering，notpainting，buthisartworksaresodetailedthattheycanpassaspaintingstotheuntrainedeyes.Andthefactthathedoesitallwithasewingmachinejustmakesthatmuchmoreimpressive.

Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter，buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago，whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.Hisfatherwasatailorandhebecameonetoo，buthedidn'tlettheartistinhimdie.Hestarted"painting"withaneedleandthread，butinsteadofusinghishands，hedecidedonaratherunusualtool—thesewingmachine.Ittookhimawhiletomasterthisuniqueartform，buttodayheisrecognizedastheworld'sonlysewingmachineartist.HisworksbecomeverypopularbothinIndiaandabroad.It'seasytoseewhy，justbylookingatthem，butwhatreallymakeshisembroideriesspecialisthetoolheuses.

"Youneedtobeverycarefulbecauseonceyou'vestitchedthecloth，there'snowayyoucanrepairit."Arunsaid."It'salldoneinasinglelayertogivethepaintinganeatlook."

SomeofArun'smostimpressiveworksincludea4×2feetpaintingofthecourtofRanjitSingh，whichtooktheartistoverayeartofinish.ArunrunsatailoringbusinessintheAdalatBazarofPatiala，buthedevotesalotofhistimetohisartisticdreamaswell.19.WhatwasArun'sambitionwhenhewasgrowingup？______A.Tobeawell-knownartist.

B.Tobeexpertatembroidering.

C.Tostartacompanyofhisown.

D.Tobeafamoussewerlikehisfather.20.WhatcanweinferaboutArun'sbusiness？______A.Itrunsverywellatpresent.

B.Itoftenlacksalotofmoney.

C.Ithasalotofbranchesabroad.

D.Itissponsoredbythelocalgovernment.21.HowdidArunpaintthecourtofRanjitSingh？______A.Byusinghisfeet. B.Byusinghismouth.

C.Withaneedleandthread. D.Withabrushandpaints.22.HowcanwebestdescribeArun？______A.Outgoingandgenerous. B.Giftedandhardworking.

C.Courageousbutimpatient. D.Narrowmindedandbad-tempered.CIfyoustandinfrontofagroupofkids，andstartstatingfactsandideasaboutaparticulartopic，likecommontreesfoundinaforest，theireyeswillprobablybecomedullbecausethey'llgetbored.Theremightbeafewpeoplewithaparticularinterestintreeswhoremainattentive，butit'slikelythatmostwillloseinterestfairlyquickly.Butifyoustandupinfrontofthatsamegroupofpeopleandtellthemastory，somethingdifferentwillhappen.

Researchershavenowquantified（量化）theemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale."Weknowthatstoriescantransportustoanotherworld，"saysGuilhermeBrockington，theleadauthorofthenewpaper.Earlierresearchsuggeststhatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butitwasmostlyconductedinalaboratory，withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsideMRI（核磁共振）machines.Therearefewstudiesonpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginmorecommonplacescenes，suchashospitals.

Soinvestigatorsworkinginseveralhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsagedbetweenfourandelevenintotwogroups，matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalexperience.Inonegroup，thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddlegame.Intheother，youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemaloud.Beforeandafterthesesessions，theresearchersleteachchildspitintoatube，thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.

Basedontheanalysisofeachtubeofsaliva（唾液），theresearchersfoundchildreninbothgroupsshowedlowerlevelsofthestress-relatedhormone（荷爾蒙）calledcortisolandhigherlevelsofoxytocin，afeel-goodhormone.However，thecortisollevelsofkidsinthestorytellinggroupwereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup，andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceashigh.Thosewhoheardstoriesreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup，andtheyusedmorepositivewords.

Next，theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast.Fornow，Brockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomes.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1？______A.Tostatepeople'sdifferentreactionstosomeideas.

B.Tostressthemagicofstorytellingingrabbingattention.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofeyecontactinstorytelling.

D.Toshowthedifficultyinmakingcommontopicsinteresting.24.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfromthepreviousresearchmentionedinparagraph2？______A.Thenewstudywasundertakeninreal-lifesituations.

B.Thenewstudywasaimedtomakehospitalstaysentertaining.

C.Theresearchersmadefulluseofhigh-endlaboratoryequipment.

D.Theresearchershighlightedthelinkbetweencortisollevelsandemotions.25.Whatdidtheinvestigatorsdointheirexperiment？______A.Theymadethechildrenreporttheirdelightedexperiencesinhospital.

B.Theyaskedchildrentoretellthenewlylearnedstories.

C.Theysolvedsomeriddlegamesforthechildren.

D.Theycollectedandtestedsomesalivasamples.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.Childrenshouldbeforcedtodevelopvariousinterests.

B.Readingstoriestokidscanchangetheircharactergreatly.

C.Listeningtostorieshelpskidsinhospitalreducetheirpain.

D.Comparedwithstorytelling，childrencanfeelbetterwhenplayingriddlegames.DShortlyafter6amonMonday，busescarrying200immigrantsrolledintoMidtownManhattanfromTexas，Mostofthem，includingyoungchildren，worelightweightsweatersorblanketstokeepoutthecold.MayorEricAdams'administrationwarnedthat10to15busloadsofmigrantswereexpectedtoarrivethisweekduetotheliftingofTitle42，aTrump-erapublichealthrulepassedinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

SupremeCourtChiefJusticeJohnRobertsonMondaytemporarilyblockedtheBidenadministrationfromendingthepandemic-eraTitle42immigrationpolicy，leavingindoubtwhetherofficialswillcontinuetodriveoffmigrantsoverconcernsaboutpublichealthrisks.Title42issettoexpire（期滿）onWednesday.

"Wehavebeentoldinnouncertaintermsthat，beginningtoday，weshouldexpectaninflux（流入）ofbusescomingfromtheborderandthatmorethan1，000additionalasylum（政治避難）seekerswillarriveinNewYorkCityeveryweek，"AdamssaidinastatementreleasedonSunday."WeneedhelpfromWashington."

SeekingtodrawtheBidenadministration'sattentiontothegrowingimmigrantcrisis，RepublicangovernorsofborderstatessuchasTexasandArizonahavebeenshippingmigrantstoDemocratic-controlledcitiessuchasNewYorkCity，PhiladelphiaandWashington，DC.

NewYorkhasreceivedmorethan31，000migrantsandhasopened60emergencyshelters，mostlyinhotels，aswellassixothercenters.NewYorkCity'sschoolchancellor（校監(jiān)）saidinOctoberthattheschoolsystemhasenrolledmorethan5，500newmigrantstudents，mostofwhomcamefromLatinAmerica.

Adams，whodeclaredastateofemergencyoverthemigrantinfluxinOctober，saidinastatementonSundaythatifnothingchangesandthepolicyexpires，thecostofabsorbingnewmigrantswasunsustainableandcouldleadtocutstoexistingcityprograms.

"Oursheltersystemisfull，andwearenearlyoutofmoney，staff，andspace.Tobehonest，ifcorrectivemeasuresarenottakensoon，wemayverywellbeforcedtocutprogramsNewYorkersrelyon，"hesaid.Adamsaccusedthefederalgovernmentofignoringthecity'spleasforaidandaccusedRepublicansandDemocratsinCongressoffailingto"raisetheirhand"tohelp.27.WhyaresomanymigrantssupposedtoarriveinNewYorkCity？______A.NewYorkCityfacesamajorlaborshortage.

B.Theimmigrationpolicyistobenolongervalid.

C.Washingtonhasannouncedanewimmigrationrule.

D.NewYorkCityprovidesthemwithbetterlivingconditions.28.WhichmightbeaRepublican-controlledplace？______A.Washington，DC. B.Philadelphia.

C.NewYorkCity. D.Texas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pleasfor"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Suppliesof. B.Benefitsof. C.Rewardsfor. D.Demandsfor.30.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthenewsreport？______A.NewYorkopens60emergencyshelters.

B.NewYorkCityhitbynewimmigrantflow.

C.NewYorkCityneedshelpfromWashington.

D.NewYorkCity'sschoolsystemenrollsmanymigrantstudents.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Russianshavemadeimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，whichhaschangedourdailylife.HerearethreeRussiancontributionsforyoutoread.

Yogurt

Yogurthasalonghistory.ManyBulgariansclaimit，wasaccidentallydiscoveredinthecountryaround4，000yearsago.ButtherewasaRussianbiologistnamedElieMetchnikoff.（1）______

MetchnikofftravelledtoBulgariaandfoundalotofpeoplewhowereahundredyearsoldorolderthere.Hetheninvestigatedtheeatinghabitsofresidentsandfoundthattheyoftendrankfermented（發(fā)酵的）milk.

HealsoreadBulgarianresearcherStamenGrigorov'sresearch.In1905，GrigorovdiscoveredoneofthemainbacteriainBulgarianlacticacidbacteria（乳酸菌）responsiblefortransformingmilkintoyogurt.

SoMetchnikoffcameupwithatheorythatlacticacidisgoodforhumanhealthandprolongshumanlife.（2）______Helivedtobe71，longerthantheaveragelifeexpectancyatthetimeafterconsuming"untoldgallons"ofyogurtaccordingtoTimemagazine.

Helicopter

IgorIvanovichSikorskywasbornonMay25，1889inKiev，whichatthetimewaspartofRussia.（3）______Bothofhisparentswerephysicians，givingSikorskythescientificgroundingthatheneededtodevelopaircraftideas.

In1939，heachievedhisgoal.HecompletedtheVS-300，pilotingthecrafthimselfduringitsfirstflight.

Periodictable

Haveyouevermemorizedtheperiodictableofelements（元素周期表）？（4）______Itisasingledocumentthathelpsthestudyandresearchofchemistry.

OnFeb.17，1689，RussianchemistDmitriMendeleevwrotedowninahurrythesymbolsforthechemicalelements.（5）______Thus，heinventedtheperiodictable.

Itwasperhapsthegreatestbreakthroughinthehistoryofchemistry.Indeed，nothingquitelikeitexistsintheothersubjectsofscience，accordingtoScientificAmerican.

A.Yogurtisusuallyverylowinfat.

B.Theycontributedalottooursociety.

C.Andtoproveit，hedrankyogurteveryday.

D.Hebecameinterestedinflightatanearlyage.

E.Hefirstmadeitshealthaspectscleartothepublic.

F.Itisoneofthemostpowerfuliconsinscience.

G.Heputtheminorderaccordingtotheiratomicweights.31.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Mymother-in-lawleftusanunexpectedandpricelessgift.Aftershedied，myhusbandandhissisterwere（1）______thecontentsofherhousewhenthey（2）______everyletterthatwehadwrittentoherduringour46-yearmarriage.Shealsokeptallthelettersthatmymotherhadwrittentoherovertheyears.

Duringthepandemic，I'vehadtimetoreadtheseletters.Ireadofourearlymarriedlife，our（3）______tohavechildrenand，especially，the（4）______ofourthreechildrenfrombirthtoadulthood.Ibeganwritingallthesedetailsformychildren，andnowtheyhavedetailsaboutwhentheyweresmall.IdiscoveredmuchthatIhad（5）______

Toreadtheletterswrittenbymymothertomyhusband'smotherisa（6）______.IwishthatIhadsavedmymother'sletterstomebutnowIhavetheselettersthattellmethingsaboutmymotherthatIneverknew.IseethatMomandmymother-in-lawsharedtheirgreatloveforus，theirchildren，andforourchildren，theirgrandchildren.

Icomefromalonglineofletterwritersandwastrainedtostayintouchwithourparents.Mygrandparentslovedtoreceivelettersfromacrossthe（7）______.WhenIwas（8）______forastudentexchangeprogramabroadin1970，mymothertoldmethatmygrandfatherkeptmyairmaillettersinhisshirtpocketandreadthem（9）______.Knowingthis，Ihavetriedmybesttowritetoourtwofamilies（10）______Toallofyouwhowritetome，Ithankyou.Thehandwrittenwordisa（11）______tooloffriendship；it（12）______ustogether.

Perhapsthegreatestgiftthattheselettershavegiventomeistoseehowmyhusband'sparents（13）______ourletterstothem.Thelettershelpedthemknowtheirgrandchildrenandfeellikepartofourlives.Ishallfile（存檔）themforourchildrensothattheycanreadthe（14）______ofourlivesandknowthatthey，too，werecherished.

（15）______writingtothoseyoulove.Thoselettersareourgreatestgiftstoeachother.36.

A.goingthrough B.cuttingout C.holdingup D.showingoff37.

A.addressed B.discovered C.delivered D.marked38.

A.struggle B.rule C.caution D.standard39.

A.habit B.emphasis C.emotion D.progress40.

A.repaired B.forgotten C.earned D.invented41.

A.burden B.joke C.gift D.pity42.

A.ground B.house C.ocean D.street43.

A.inside B.around C.free D.away44.

A.carelessly B.daily C.unwillingly D.sadly45.

A.hurriedly B.regularly C.surprisingly D.forcefully46.

A.powerful B.complex C.convenient D.formal47.

A.bothers B.throws C.covers D.connects48.

A.displayed B.folded C.treasured D.clarified49.

A.boredom B.comfort C.events D.levels50.

A.Keep B.Mind C.Imagine D.Stop五、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）51.I'vehadalifelong______（fascinate）withtheseaandwithsmallboats.（用所給詞的適當形式填空）52.Thisdistrictisgettingmoreandmore______（prosper）andattractive.（所給詞的適當形式填空）53.Weare______（profound）affectedbywhathappenstousinourchildhood.（所給詞的適當形式填空）54.Healwayshassympathyforthosehomeless______（wretch）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）55.Somuch______（emphasize）isplacedontheschoolasatransmitterofmoralvalues.（所給詞的適當形式填空）56.He'squite______（dedicate）tohisstudentsandsohehaswontheirappreciation.（所給詞的適當形式填空）57.ThecostoflivinginEuropehasincreased______（dramatic）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）58.Hissudden______（depart）threwtheofficeintochaos.59.Whyareyouso______（mystery）？Whydon'tyoutellmeallthetruth？（所給詞的適當形式填空）60.To______（exposure）somethingthatisusuallyhiddenmeanstouncoveritsothatitcanbeseen.（所給詞的適當形式填空）六、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）61.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastweek，Iwasinvitedtoadoctor'smeetingattheRushHospital.Inoneoftheroomsapatient，whowasanoldman，gotupfromhisbedandmovedslowlytowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'talongtimetolive，buthecameuptome，andplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.Hecomparedhistomineandwatched（1）______（intent）."Frank!"Icriedinsurprise，buthetriedtosmile，allthetimekeepinghisfootclosetomine.

Mythoughtsracedbacktomorethanthirtyyearsago.Mymemorywas（2）______（associate）withthedarkdaysof1941，whenIwasastudentinLondon.Thescenewasanair-raidshelter（防空洞），inwhichaboutahundredpeopleslepteverynight.（3）______wehadtostaytherewastomakesureofoursafety.Thatwasthereason.AmongthemwereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.WhyFrankinterestedmewas（4）______hewasnotnormal.Hehadneverbeennormal，eversincehewasborn.Hismothertoldmehewas37then，buthehadlessofamindthanababyhad.Mrs.West，then75，wasastrong，ablewoman，asshehadtobeofcourse，becauseFrankrelied（5）______hercompletely.（6）______（raise）herdisabledsonwasnoeasyjob.Shewasarepresentativeofakindandshedevoted（7）______（she）tolookingafterhim.

OnenightapolicemancameintoourshelterandtoldMrs.Westthatherhouse（8）______（destroy）already.Thatwasn'tquitetrue.Though（9）______（damage）badly，theirhousecouldstillbeusedbecausetheWestswentonlivingthereforquitesometime.Buttheycertainlylostnearlyeverythingtheyowned.The（10）______（restore）ofthebuildingsneededalotoftime.

IstoodbesideFrankandmeasuredmyrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnightthen，ItookasparepairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Assoonashesawme，hecamerunning—andplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat，healwaysgreetedmeinthesameway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共35.0分）62.假如你是李華，你校國際部的交流生Tom給你發(fā)來電子郵件，說他在即將到來的考試前出現(xiàn)了憂慮、頭痛、睡眠差等情況，請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件提出你的建議，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）說明考試的目的；

（2）為考試做好必要的準備；

（3）注意健康飲食、運動和睡眠等。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）郵件開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。

DearTom，

Ihavereceivedyouremailsayingthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.__________

Yours，LiHua63.Tomappearedinfrontofthehousewithacanofpaintandabigbrush.HewasgoingtopaintAuntPoly'sfenceashewasaskedto.Adeepsadnesssettleduponhisheart.Thefencewaslongandtall.Hedippedthebrushintothecanandmoveditalongthefirstplank（板條）unwillingly.Hediditagainandagain.Thepaintedpartwasverysmallbutthewholefencewasendless.Hefelttiredandsleepyandstoppedpainting.

JustthenTomheardanoise.Herecognizediteasily.Itcamefromoneofhisschoolmates，Ben，whowouldmakestrangenoisesasheate.Benwaswalkingbyandeatinganapple.Atthatmoment，awonderfulideacametoTomandhebeganto，cheerup.HewantedfirsttoarouseBen'sinterestandthenletBenworkforhim.Ifotherboyspassedby，hewoulddothesametothem."Maybetheyevenneedtogivemesomethingforgettingthechancetoshowtheirability，"hethought.

Hequicklytookhisbrushandpaintedquietly.BensawTom，walkeduptohimandgreetedhimwithawidesmile.

Continuingwithhispainting，TomintentionallydidnotlookatBen.Hewishedforhisplantoworkandtherefore，hedidnotturnaroundfromhiswork.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyandslowly，allthewhiletakingnonoticeofBen.Benwentcloserandtaunted（奚落）Tom，"Tom，it'sunfortunatethatyouhaveworktodo.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucouldgo，too？"

Tomturnedsuddenly."Oh，Ben.Ididn'tseeyou.Whatdoyoumeanby'unfortunate'？Itmaybeworkbutitmaynotbe."

"Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit？"Benasked，feelingpuzzled.

"Ofcourse!Howoftendowegetthechancetobeinchargeofpaintingawholefence？"saidTom.Movinghisbrushandsteppingaway，Tomlookedattheendresultproudly.

BenwentclosertoTom，seemingcurious.HestoppedeatinghisappletwatchedTornandbecamemoreandmoreinterested.HethenbeggedTomtoallowhimtopaintthefence.HeevenofferedTomhishalf-eatenapple.Tomdirectlyrefusedandsaid，"AuntPolywantsthismainfencetobeperfect.Ifitwerethefencebehindthehouse，youcouldhelp，butthismainfencealongthestreetmustbedoneverycarefully.Everyonecanseeit.Thereishotoneboyinathousandwhocandoitwell."

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為100左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Againandagain，Beninsistedon（堅持）beinggiventhechancetohaveatry._______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，此處引導is的表語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，表示"為什么"。

故選：B。

令Lily的朋友們感到困擾的是她為什么總是有這么多瘋狂的想法。

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：大家晚上好。金教授馬上就要講課了，但讓我先介紹一下他。分析句子，設空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意，金教授馬上就要講課了，該句時態(tài)應用將來時。結(jié)合選項，B選項符合題意。故選B。

3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.

解析：考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中was,可知所描述的事情發(fā)生在過去；根據(jù)句意理解，我打電話與天氣預報播送是同時進行的，所以when后從句中表動作的謂語動詞broadcast要使用進行時，時間狀語從句中，主從句時態(tài)要保持基本一致，所以要用過去進行時；主語the

weather

report

與謂語動詞broadcast是被動關系，故要使用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。

故選：B。

--明天天氣如何？--我不知道。天氣預報播送的時候我正在打電話。

理解語境，把握時間，分清主謂之間的主動被動關系。

4.【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，此處引導doubt的同位語從句，指懷疑他們"是否"能按時完成任務，故應用"whether"引導從句，意為"是否"，if不能引導同位語從句。

故選：C。

我們對他們是否能按時完成任務有些懷疑。

whether引導同位語從句，表示"是否"。

5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞moved，第一空為非謂語動詞，make和主語we之間為主動關系，且makeanarrangement的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞moved之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即Havingmade；第二空引導discuss的賓語從句，且此處缺少時間狀語，故填when。

故選：C。

在作出推遲該村建房工程的安排后，我們開始討論何時在該村實施農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。

現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，且結(jié)合具體的時態(tài)，寫出其正確形式；明確when引導賓語從句時，在從句中作時間狀語。

6.【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知，句子為主語從句，空格處單詞引導從句，從句中缺少主語，指人，表示"無論誰"，故應用"whoever"引導從句，意為"無論誰"，句首單詞首字母大寫。

故選：A。

無論誰在自行車比賽中獲得第一名，都將被授予金牌。

分析主語從句在句中的作用，且分析該空在從句中所作的成分，再結(jié)合意思，確定答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：馬克是個天才。到他畢業(yè)時，十幾家電腦公司已經(jīng)為他提供了工作機會。分析句子，結(jié)合時間狀語By

the

time

he

graduated，句子應用過去完成時，offer和主語he之間為被動關系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

8.【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，空處引導主語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，應用that引導，that在句中無意義，只起連接作用。

故選：C。

她十年前成為一名藝術家可能是由于她父親的影響。

that引導主語從句，不作成分，沒有任何含義。

9.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意和時間thesedays可知這里表示最近一段時間一直在做某事，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時．

故選：A．

--你是一個很棒的游泳運動員．--謝謝．這是因為我最近一直在練習．

現(xiàn)在完成進行時是英語中動詞的一種基本時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：主語+助動詞（have/has）+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分．表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去．

10.【答案】D【解析】分析題干，如果去掉第一個空，was和第二個空，句子變成InHouston，thecoupleopenedthepetshopinthe1990s.句意仍然完整，成分齊全，所以此處為強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分，被強調(diào)的部分為地點狀語inHouston，故第一空用It，第二空用that。

故選：D。

正是在休斯敦，這對夫婦在二十世紀九十年代開了家寵物店。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，從題干中尋找關鍵信息，根據(jù)關鍵信息確定準確答案。

11.【答案】C【解析】A.spread

to蔓延到；B.coexist

with與…共存；C.drop

in

on順道拜訪；D.fit

in

with適合。根據(jù)下文"when

you

come

to

our

city

next

time

and

I

will

cook

delicious

foods

for

you（下次你來我們城市的時候…，我會為你做好吃的）"可推理出句子表達的含義是邀請對方來拜訪，空白處應填表示"順道拜訪"含義的動詞短語。

故選：C。

下次你來我們城市的時候請來找我，我會為你做好吃的。

本題考查動詞短語詞義，應注意其各自的用法特點。

12.【答案】D【解析】句意：到目前為止，這只不過是一個空洞的承諾，因為他們還沒有執(zhí)行這個計劃。A.everything每件事，一切；B.anything

任何事物/事情；C.something

某物，某事；D.nothing

沒有什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要不定代詞nothing，表示"沒有什么"，作表語。

故選：D。

到目前為止，這只不過是一個空洞的承諾，因為他們還沒有執(zhí)行這個計劃。

考查不定代詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個不定代詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

13.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookover接管；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.poppedup突然出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文"herhusbandwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.（她的丈夫在一場車禍中受了重傷）"可知這是一個結(jié)果，空白處應填表示"結(jié)果是"含義的動詞短語，Itturnedoutthat...，結(jié)果是…。

故選：B。

結(jié)果是，她的丈夫在一場車禍中受了重傷