湖南省長沙市簡文學校2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：setout動身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學院學了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作。”2.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：A考查狀語從句。incase“萬一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根據(jù)句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事，馬上打我電話。【首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)】【解析：LovemyDog.】3.InNewYorkcitynearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,______fromeasttowest.Thosethatrunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running

B.torun

C.arerunning

D.run參考答案：A4.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B5.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學，正如你所知道的，自引入以來，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學習方式，使我們能夠更加專注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運輸。故選B。11.Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,___________.A.safelybuttired

B.safebuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：B7.Mary________asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoAustraliawithouther.A.wore

B.performed

C.controlled

D.managed參考答案：D略8.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：A9.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對火災危險的意識。句子主語是thefact，后跟一個同位語從句，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C；suggests后跟一個賓語從句，故選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)10.______athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.A.Leave

B.Leaving

C.Left

D.Toleave參考答案：C11.UniversityofCambridge,_______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C12.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B——Tom一個小時前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你?！銊e開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會了。根據(jù)答語中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應選B項,表示"你別開玩笑了"。13.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended參考答案：B【詳解】考查的非謂語動詞。句意：有兩個孩子在附近的鎮(zhèn)上上中學，父母正在努力工作。此處with+賓語+賓補結構，with一句中有明確的時間狀語now，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行，選項中只有B表示進行。選項A表將來；C表被動完成；D表attend動作發(fā)生主語動作areworking前。故選B。14.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A略15.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof參考答案：A16.Peoplelaughatjokes,butseldom________abouthowtheywork.

A.theythink

B.thinkthey

C.theydothink

D.dotheythink考點：考查倒裝句參考答案：二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnedayinearlyDecember,wewokeuptodiscoveraheavyfallofsnow.“Mom,canwego__36__afterbreakfast?”myeleven-year-olddaughterEricabegged.Ididn’twantto__37__herrequest,soweheadedtowardstheonly__38__inourtown.Whenwearrived,thehillwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundanopenspotnexttoathinmanandhisthree-year-oldson.Theboywasalreadylyinginthesled(雪橇),__39__tobelaunched.“Comeon,Daddy!”hecalled.Themanlookedoveratme.“Okayifwego__40__?”heasked.“Sure.Lookslikeyoursonisreadytogo,”Isaid.Withthat,hegavetheboyahuge__41__,andoffheflew!Andthefatherranafterhissonatfullspeed.“Hemustbeafraidthathissonisgoingto__42__somebody,”IsaidtoErica.“We’dbetterbe__43__,too.”Thenwealsoskieddownthehillatagreatspeed.Aswereturnedtothetop,Inoticedthatthemanwas__44__hisson,whowasstilllyinginthesled,backuptothesummit.Whenwereachedthetop,theboywasreadytoplayagain.Again,thefather__45__himdownthehill,andthenpulledboththeboyandthesledbackup.Thelittleboywasterriblyspoiltbyhisfather,Ithought.__46__hewassmall,thechildcouldpullhisownsledupthehillonceinawhile.This__47__wentonformorethananhour,butthemannever__48__,andhewasveryhappyinstead.Finally,Icould__49__itnolonger.Icalledtohim,“Youhavetremendous__50__!”Themansmiledandsaid,“Hehascerebralpalsy(腦癱).Hecan’twalk.”Iwasdumbstruck(驚呆的).Ithadallseemedsohappy,so__51__,thatitneveroccurredtomethatthechildmightbe__52__.AlthoughIdidn’tknowtheman’sname,Itoldthe__53__inmynewspapercolumn.Eitherheorsomeoneheknewmusthaverecognizedhim,__54__shortlyafterward,Ireceivedthisletter:DearMrs.Silverman,TheenergyIexpendedonthehillthatdayis__55__comparedtowhatmysondoeseveryday.Tome,heisatruehero.36.A.camping

B.hiking

C.shopping

D.skiing37.A.answer

B.refuse

C.allow

D.accept38.A.hill

B.lake

C.market

D.gym39.A.promising

B.advising

C.waiting

D.warning40.A.too

B.second

C.last

D.first41.A.wave

B.ability

C.push

D.touch42.A.lookat

B.runinto

C.comeacross

D.callon43.A.natural

B.honest

C.careful

D.special44.A.attracting

B.following

C.pulling

D.forbidding45.A.found

B.chased

C.drove

D.noticed46.A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Nowthat

D.Eversince47.A.accident

B.signal

C.pattern

D.adventure48.A.doubted

B.laughed

C.tired

D.cried49.A.interrupt

B.stand

C.change

D.demand50.A.energy

B.value

C.skills

D.attitude51.A.fair

B.frightening

C.normal

D.unlucky52.A.homeless

B.disabled

C.technical

D.creative53.A.joke

B.story

C.meeting

D.news54.A.because

B.unless

C.if

D.although55.A.all

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：36—40DBACD

41—45CBCCB

46—50BCCBA

51—55CBBAD略三、閱讀理解18.AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryersasawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what–I–can–doenvironmentalism.”O(jiān)ntheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-consciouspersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighbourhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”77.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtohamclotheslinedryingisthat____.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient

B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergy-saving

D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states78.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?

A.Heisakind-heartedman.

B.Heisanimpoliteman.

C.Heisandexperiencedgardener.

D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.79.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?

A.housingbusinesses.

B.Environmentalists.

C.HomeownersAssociations.

D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.80.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Clotheslinedrying:awaytosaveenergyandmoney.

B.Clotheslinedrying:alostartrediscovered.

C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.

D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.參考答案：BDDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Haveyouevernoticedadvertisementswhichsay“l(fā)earnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend…”andsoon.Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisone’smothertongue.Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeakingaforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearningone.Howdotheydoit?

Somepeopletryathomewithbooksandrecordsortapes;someuseradioorTVprogrammes;someusecomputersandnetwork;othersgotoeveningclasses.Iftheyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelearningaforeignlanguageatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotneces