廣東省汕尾市開發(fā)區(qū)白沙中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題23.Beingagreenhandinbusiness,shedoesn’tknow______ittakestorunacompany.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A略2.Tony________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.couldhavegained

B.canhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain參考答案：A3.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledforC.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請來"、"找來"、"召來"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個小鎮(zhèn)長大，參觀這個小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。4.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.

A.howeverB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.instead參考答案：C5.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished____withfarmingmethods.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.tobedealt

D.beingdealt參考答案：A略6.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou參考答案：A略7.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,

bythestudents.A.surrounded

B.tosurroundC.wassurrounded

D.surrounding參考答案：A考查非謂語作狀語。句意：下課后，老師無法離開，因為被學(xué)生們圍住了。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。主從句主語一致，從句的主語省略，而主語theteacher與動詞surround二者是被動關(guān)系，besurroundedby…意為“被…..包圍”。故要用過去分詞作狀語，A符合題意。8.——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A.Followme

B.MytreatC.Mypleasure

D.Allowme參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Followme跟我學(xué)；B.Mytreat我請客；C.Mypleasure別客氣；D.Allowme讓我試試。句意：—祝賀你晉升。出去吃晚飯，好嗎?—!我請客，只有你和我。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。9.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C10.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。

句意：久負(fù)名聲的揚州半程馬拉松已經(jīng)成為了這個城市每年的體育盛會。此句中先行詞是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，關(guān)系代詞

whose表示“人的/物的”，若選用ofwhich

則需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞必定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的去世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?1.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?

A.it;that;whereB.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;which參考答案：D12.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotespeciallyC.NotabitD.Notalittle參考答案：A解析：從答語的“有一間總比沒有好”可知不是很喜歡，但沒有更好的時有它也行。13.Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverything________tothembeforeleavingthehotel.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C14.Ialwaysprefertostartearly

leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.inaddition

B.incase

C.orelse

D.ratherthan參考答案：D15.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little參考答案：a略16.____isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry____theThirdWorld.

A.As,belongsto B.What,belongsto C.It,belongingto D.What,belongingto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．causes

C．a(chǎn)llows

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．however

C．therefore

D．besides38．A．market

B．busstop

C．school

D．parkinglot39．A．useful

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．interesting

40．A．a(chǎn)ssisted

B．recognized

C．called

D．noticed41．A．back

B．wheel

C．handle

D．seat42．A．searched

B．moved

C．left

D．wandered43．A．finished

B．started

C．intended

D．stopped44．A．inspired

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．crossed45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．simple

C．shiny

D．expensive46．A．cyclists

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D.

repairmen47．A．busy

B．careful

C．content

D．bored48．A．pointing

B．looking

C．laughing

D．waving49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．with

C．for

D．like50．A．pride

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．worry51．A．covering

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．cleaning52．A．still

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．yet

D．soon53．A．fact

B．subject

C．skill

D．lesson54．A．business

B．success

C．living

D．right55．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．tired參考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45CBADB

46-50ACDBA

51-55DBDCA三、閱讀理解18.MichelleYeohalsoknownasYeohChooKhengwasborninIpoh,Malaysia.Ataveryyoungageshedreamtofbeingaballerina.Unluckily,whenshewas16,shesufferedaseriousbackinjuryandherprofessionaldancingcareerwasbrokendown.Michellewouldhavegivenupherdreamsandbecomealawyerinstead.Againstherdoctor’sadvice,shecontinuedgoingforherdream.Shebelievedthatifshecan’tdance,theremustbesomethingelseshecando.In1983,attheageof21,shewontheMissMalaysiabeautycontest.ThinwontheattentionofJackieChanandtheHongKongmovieindustry.In1988afterher5thmovie,shemarriedtoretirefromthesilverscreen.Hermarriagewassomehowfilledwithtearsandloneliness.Itendedin1992intheend.Soagain,anotherofherlifedreamswasblownaway.ButMichelledidnotthinkoverspilledmilk.Althoughshehadbeenawayfromthemovieindustryforover4years,shehadanattractivecomeback.ShecostarredwithJackieChaninPoliceStory3:Supercop.ItwasthetoppopularfilminAsiafortheyear.MichelleYeohbecamethemostpopularandhighestpaidactressinAsiawithahugenumberoffansfollowingthroughouttheworld.13.WhatcontributedmosttoMichelle’shighpayinAsia?A.HerwinningtheMissMalaysiabeautycontestB.HerperformanceinPoliceStory3:SupercopC.HerwonderfuldanceonthesilverscreenD.MichellebecamethemostpopularactressinAsia14.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?①JackieChanbecameinterestedinMichelle②SomethingterriblewaswrongwithMichelle’sback③Michellesaidgoodbyetoherhusband④MichellebecamethemostpopularactressinAsiaA.①③②④

B.①②③④C.②③①④

D.②①③④15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Shewasn’tinterestedinmilkproducts...B.ShewasquitepooratdoinghouseworkC.SherecoveredfromthesorrowsoonD.Shedecidedtotakeupsomethingnew參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C文章介紹楊紫瓊的一段成名，結(jié)婚息影，又重新復(fù)出并大獲成功的經(jīng)歷。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的內(nèi)容介紹ShecostarredwithJackieChaninPoliceStory3:Supercop.ItwasthetoppopularfilminAsiafortheyear.MichelleYeohbecamethemostpopularandhighestpaidactressinAsia她和成龍合拍了電影《警察故事3超級警察》。它成為那年亞洲最受歡迎的電影。Michelle成為亞洲最受歡迎以及薪資最高的女演員?？芍狹ichelle在亞洲的高薪資是由于她在電影《警察故事3超級警察》中的表演，故選B。14.排列順序題。根據(jù)文章的敘述，可知whenshewas16,shesufferedaseriousbackinjury。Michelle16歲時背部出現(xiàn)問題；In1983,attheageof21,shewontheMissMalaysiabeautycontest.ThinwontheattentionofJackieChan在1983年，Michelle21歲時獲得馬來西亞小姐的稱號，并得到陳龍的關(guān)注；Hermarriagewassomehowfilledwithtearsandloneliness.Itendedin1992intheend.Michelle在1993年離婚；根據(jù)最后一段介紹，Michelle離婚之后，和陳龍合拍電影《警察故事3超級警察》，成為亞洲最受歡迎的女演員。可知正確的順序為②①③④，故選D。15.句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，盡管Michelle的又一個生活夢想被吹走了，但她并沒有消沉，在電影《警察故事3超級警察》中的表現(xiàn)讓她成為亞洲最受歡迎的女演員，可知畫線句子“Michelle并沒有沉浸在溢出的牛奶里”，的意思為“她很快從傷心中恢復(fù)”，故選C。19.Nowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo."Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.11.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime.

B.Ourbrainwillfeeltired.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.

D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.12.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?A.Warm

B.CalmC.Relaxed

D.Peaceful13.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?A.Toshareagoodcampingsite.

B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.

D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping14.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.

B