湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)雷公廟鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one參考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個“叫……的人”。因為叫同一人的名字的現(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個叫什么名字的人。略2.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：A略3.Goodadvertisementsoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeaning.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.Whathasnotyetbeenannouncedis_____theEnglishcontestwillbeheld.Iguessitmaybeheldinthehall.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：A5.Theprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,

foransweringquestions.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared參考答案：C6.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.

A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.torealizing

參考答案：D7.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：越來越多的人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，農(nóng)村對人們的吸引力在于安靜和慢節(jié)奏的生活。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thecountryside，從句中不缺主語和賓語，缺少定語，故C項正確。8.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A9.GeorgeOrwell,_________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D試題分析：whose引導的定語從句，表示所屬關系。此處whoserealname指GeorgeOrwell’srealname.10.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：B略11.---WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?

---Oh,excellent.It'sworth________．A．listeningto

B．beinglistenedto

C．listeningof

D．tobelistenedto參考答案：A12.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C略30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to參考答案：B略14.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D15.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber；otherwiseI

youthemomentIgottoCanada．A．wouldring

B．wouldhaverung

C．hadrung

D．rang參考答案：B16.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Itwasherlaughingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender(someonethatdoessomethingwrong),Iaskedforthe

36

.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet

37

betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally

38

itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”Itwasahand-drawn

39

ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,

40

,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto

41

.IfiguredIknewthetwostudentswhoweremostlikelytodrawthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome

42

toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself

43

.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow

44

thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason

45

andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffled(抽鼻子)inthebackoftheclassroom.AsI

46

thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“I’msorryyouwerehurt.”Anumberofthemsaid,“Yougiveustoomuchhomework.”Somekidssaid,“We’re

47

ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI

48

werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo

49

,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof

50

mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto

51

.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas

52

drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone

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byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor

54

.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe

55

.

36.A.help

B.advice

C.reason

D.note37.A.conversation

B.match

C.argument

D.battle

38.A.took

B.handed

C.turned

D.thought

39.A.statue

B.card

C.poster

D.picture40.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides41.A.leave

B.explain

C.argue

D.cry42.A.favor

B.harm

C.good

D.punishment

43.A.controlled

B.amused

C.uninterested

D.relaxed44.A.meaningful

B.hurtful

C.regretful

D.forgetful45.A.aside

B.behind

C.below

D.above46.A.read

B.finished

C.wrote

D.collected47.A.proud

B.fond

C.afraid

D.ashamed

48.A.figured

B.promised

C.concluded

D.doubted49.A.talkative

B.thoughtful

C.kind

D.mean

50.A.forcing

B.teaching

C.comforting

D.encouraging51.A.achieve

B.apologize

C.fail

D.appreciate52.A.normally

B.actually

C.immediately

D.generally53.A.signed

B.offered

C.drawn

D.bought54.A.thankfulness

B.pity

C.forgiveness

D.communication55.A.friendship

B.future

C.knowledge

D.education參考答案：36-40DDBDA

41-45DCABB

46-50ACADD

51-55ABACB三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（61-65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.FormgoodhabitsathomeB.BringeveryroombacktoreadyC.DosmallfavorsforyourhousematesD.Getintothingsthatyoucan’tgetoutofE.Startaone-line-a-daythankfulnessjournalF.CallatleastonefriendorfamilymemberadaySimplethingstomakeyouhappierathomeOurhomesareanextensionofwhoweare:whatwedoathomesshapesourmood,affectsourproductivity,andinfluencesouroutlookonlife.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatwecanhaveanimpactonourhappinessbyadjustingthetinylittlehabitsandroutines.It'samazinghowafewtrickstoourdailyhabitscanbecomeacatalyst(催化劑)formeaningfulandpositivechange.Hereareafewsimplethingsyoucandoeverydaytofeelhappierathome.61.

_____________________IlearnedthistrickfromMarilynPaul'scleverbook

It'sHardtoMakeaDifferenceWhenYouCan'tFindYourKeys.It'saknownfact:disordercausesstress;ordercreatesshelterfromit.Thismood-boostingroutineissimple:takeaboutthreeminutestomakeeveryroomorganizedbeforeyouleaveit.Unlessyouhaveatoddler,orapartnerwholikestosimulate(模仿)earthquakes,threeminutesshouldbeenough.ks5u62.

______________________Beforebed,simplywritedownonehappymemoryfromthatday.(Ifyouhavekids,youcanaskthem,"Whatwasthebestpartoftoday?")Reflectionisanimportantpartofhappiness,andpausingtoreflectonapositiveeventfromeachdaycultivatesgratitude.(Anaddedbonus:later,whenyourmemoryisnolongereffective,youwillalreadyhaveallofyourmeaningfuladventuresrecorded!)Ifyouhavetroublegettingstartedwithjournaling,considerbuyingabooktoguideyou.

SimpleAbundancebySarahBanBreathnachisagreatone.63.______________________Thistipcomesfrom

TheHappinessProject.

Ilovethemessage:thedishesarenotgoingtocleanthemselves,soyouwilldoit,andyouwilllikeit!Ofcourse,youcanoutsourcethisjob,inwhichcaseIsay:nicework!Otherwise,get

into

doingthedishes.Feelthesoothingwarmwateronyourhands.Enjoythetickleofthetinybubbles.Playyourfavoritealbumatanunusuallyloudvolume,doacouplefist-pumpswhileshouting"CanIgetahellyeahforthedishes?Hell!Yeah!"andpretendyouloveit.64.

______________________Mowthelawnforyourhusband,butdon'texpecthimtopatyouontheback.Makethebedforyourwife,butdon'ttrytogetbonuspointsforit.Takethetrashoutforyourroommate.Theabilitytocultivatestrong,healthyrelationshipsisoneofthebiggestcontributorstohealthandhappiness,butwhenyoustarttokeepscore,thebenefitislost.(No!It'sYOURturntocleanupthedogpoop!)It'sawell-knownfact:whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youfeelgood.65.

______________________

Youcandothiswhileyouclean,whileyoumakethebed,orwhileyouwalkthedog.Textsandemailsdonotcount!Makeanactualphonecalltoalovedone,justtochatandcatchup.Wehumansaresocialbeingsandstudiesshowthatevenwhenwedon'tfeellikeit,socializingwithourlovedonesmakesusfeelbetter.

參考答案：BEDCF略19.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發(fā)光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationabo