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2021年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
2.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
3.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
4.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
5.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
6.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
7.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
8.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
9.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
10.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
二、完型填空(10題)11.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.
Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.
Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.
Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.
Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65
()
A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed
12.()
A.spentB.costC.takenD.consumed
13.50.()
A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement
14.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
15.32.()
A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very
16.64.()
A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style
17.56.()
A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice
18.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.
WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking!shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation
()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
19.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
20.9()
A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided
三、翻譯(3題)21.()當今的大多數(shù)國家,不論他們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何,都意識到市場營銷的重要性。
A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.
D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing
22.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老師()
23.坦率地講,能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù),實在令人安慰
四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool()
五、單選題(0題)25.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
六、單選題(0題)26.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
參考答案
1.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
2.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A
5.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
6.A
7.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項法律:只有當煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式
8.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
9.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
10.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項。又因為begin和句子的謂語動詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項。故選A
11.C[考點]詞義辨析題
read:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過來,轉(zhuǎn)動,turnover:把……翻過來,翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過,通過。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是我把卡片翻了過來,所以應(yīng)選C
12.A詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)為老頭兒花光了錢,故選A.spent花費(錢、時間等)。其他選項:B.花費(主語為事物,賓語為人+時間或金錢);C.占據(jù),用了(時間);D.消費,消耗,耗盡(賓語一般為東西,也可指非物質(zhì)的時間、精力,但通常不用錢做賓語。)
13.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bexperiment:實驗;operation:操作,手術(shù);treatment:治療,處理;movement:運動,移動。根據(jù)句意通過切斷翼骨梢的手術(shù)可知,選B
14.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B
15.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示從來不會太忙而不能做額外的工作,所以應(yīng)用too…to…固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……。故選B
16.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Csize:大小,尺寸;color:顏色;stock:庫存,儲備;style:樣式。根據(jù)句意如果商店有現(xiàn)貨,故此處應(yīng)選C項
17.BB邏輯推理題??崭裉幪钊氲脑~應(yīng)與后面的painful,horrible屬于同一范疇,而選項中唯一含否定或貶義的詞就是unfair(不公平)
18.C[考點]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)文章可知,作者在7:30到達旅館,而旅館只在6:30供餐,所以作者已經(jīng)錯過了就餐時間。miss意為錯過。故選C
19.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達的。故選B
20.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的夢想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前從未想過能得到這份工作。ca
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