廣東省茂名市大坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas________I________togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used參考答案：B略2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)：haveaccessto有使用什么樣的方法，途徑，權(quán)利等，句意：許多人在海地死于地震，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒艿玫搅⒖痰脑取dmission允許，approach方法，attention注意，故選A。3.Therewasplentyoftime.She________tothestation.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D略4.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂(lè)。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。5.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生氣了以至于什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就跑出去了。such…that與so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞；由兩空之間只有形容詞angry可知，此處使用so...that...句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】such后邊用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶），有以下幾種情況：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。6.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略7.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.

A.See

B.Calculate

C.Count

D.Workat參考答案：B8.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．a(chǎn)rebeingtested

D．havebeentested參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告訴你，附近工廠的新機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)。此處為正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。9.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D10._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略11.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday參考答案：A12.—IhearLiHuanwillsingattheNewYear’sparty.

—Wheredidyou

that

?

A．put;up

B．make;up

C．pick;up

D．take;up參考答案：C13.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)?！夷芟嘈虐嚅L(zhǎng)嗎？——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heishonest.推知“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。

14.Shehasmanyfaults,butwe’reallvery_____________her.

A．hate

B．fondof

C．enjoy

D．like參考答案：B略15.Youshould_____moreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciate_____theanimalslivetogether.

A.give,why

B.pay,how

C.draw,when

D.take,where參考答案：B16.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.Onesunnyafternoon，IwenttoablooddonationstationinJining.Thatafternoonwasalsomy18thbirthday.IthoughtofwhatIwasdoingasawonderful__28__tomyselfandtoothers.Therewasalongqueueof__29__.Ijoineditexcitedlybutbecamemoreandmore__30__asthequeuemovedforward.Finally，itwasmyturn.Isatdown__31__alargeboxandextendedmylefthand.“Areyouready？”saidthedoctorwithawarmsmile.“Yes！”Irepliedwithaconfidentsmilein__32__.Theneedlewasinsertedintomyvein(靜脈)．Seeingtheredbloodflowing，Ifeltabitsickanddizzy.“Youshouldclench(緊握)and__33__yourfist，”thedoctorsaid.“KeepdoingthatuntilItellyoutostop.”Iclenchedandreleasedthroughoutthewholeprocessand__34__calmeddown.Bytheendtheyhad400mlofmyblood.ItmeansalottomethatI__35__thestartofmyadultlifewithablooddonation.IthinkIwasdoingsomethingspecialormeaningfulonmy18thbirthday.28．A.surprise

B．deed

C．gift

D．deal29．A.volunteers

B．customers

C．patients D．characters30．A.embarrassed

B．upset

C．nervous

D．homesick31．A.against

B．a(chǎn)round

C．beyond

D．over32．A.turn

B．return

C．vain

D．a(chǎn)dvance33．A.grasp

B．fold

C．force

D．release34．A.regularly

B．swiftly

C．gradually

D．hopefully35．A.marked

B．initiated

C．cultivated

D．recalled參考答案：28.C29.A30.C31.A32.A33.D34.C35.A解析28.C[句意：我考慮著做點(diǎn)什么作為對(duì)自己還有他人的精美禮物。根據(jù)前文“my18thbirthday”可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]29.A[volunteers，捐血是自愿的。因此選A，志愿者。]30.C[隨著自己捐血時(shí)刻的臨近，感到緊張。embarrassed尷尬的；upset煩悶的，苦惱的；homesick想家的；均不符合語(yǔ)境。]31.A[against靠著，倚著。]32.A[inturn反過(guò)來(lái)，作為回應(yīng)；inreturn回報(bào)，報(bào)答；invain徒勞；inadvance提前；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。]33.D[握緊拳頭然后放開，這樣不斷重復(fù)。這是獻(xiàn)血時(shí)必做的動(dòng)作，下句中的“released”為提示。]34.C[按醫(yī)生的話去做，心情逐漸地平靜下來(lái)。regularly有規(guī)律地；swiftly迅速地；gradually逐漸地；hopefully有希望地；C項(xiàng)符合句意。]35.A[通過(guò)捐血標(biāo)志著18歲成人的開始。mark表明，標(biāo)志著；initiate開始，和后面的start重復(fù)；cultivate培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成；recall回想起。故選A。]

三、閱讀理解18.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.28.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A．makeitsymbolizeIndia

B.memorisehiswifeC．showhisgreatpower

D．givehiswifeapresent29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A．ItisasymbolofIndia.B．Ittookover20yearstobuildtheTajMahal.C．AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia.D．TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhitemarblestones.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatShahJahan______.A．livedahardlifeinhislastfewyearsB．losthislifejustbecauseofhisoldageC．wasnotpopularwithhispeopleatthattimeD．treatedhissonbadlywhenhewasyoung31．Theword“seize”inthefourthparagraphmaymostprobablymean________.A．throw

B．memorise

C．give

D．capture參考答案：

28.B29.C30.A31.D30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.”可看出ShahJahan最后幾年的生活很艱難。故選A。31.D詞義猜測(cè)題。A．throw扔；B．memorise記憶；C．give給；D．capture占有，奪得，獲得；根據(jù)此句“in1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.”所表達(dá)的意思，1838年，他的兒子Aurangzeb囚禁了他的父親并且?jiàn)Z取權(quán)力，ShahJahan呆在監(jiān)獄直到1666年去世?？煽闯鰏eize表示占有，奪得，獲得；故選D。19.Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyou