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(2023年)河北省邢臺市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
2.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights()
A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor
3.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
4.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()
A.askingtobecompared
B.askedhimtocompare
C.askinghimtocompare
D.askedtocompare
5.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()
A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff
6.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
7.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
8.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
9.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
10.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also
12.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
13.27.()
A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece
14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__:Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion,willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands
()A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
15.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
16.58.()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
17.13()
A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described
18.59()
A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical
19.19.()
A.securityB.depthC.directionD.movement
20.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory
56.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
三、翻譯(3題)21.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem
22.()只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。
A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.
C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear
23.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
五、單選題(0題)25.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
六、單選題(0題)26.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
參考答案
1.B在他看來數(shù)學似乎很難。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當以-ics結尾表學科的名詞如physics(物理學),mathematics(數(shù)學)等作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
2.B除了幾盞聚光燈,街上幾乎一片漆黑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcluding:把……排除在外,不予考慮;exceptfor:除了……之外,用于不同事物之間的對比,側重于對整體的具體細節(jié)上的修正;except:除了……之外,指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor:要不是。故選B
3.D當代的物理學等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學,現(xiàn)在大多自然科學學科就是由此產生的。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,of后面是賓語從句,空處所填詞在賓語從句中作主語,四個選項中只有what有此用法。故選D
4.D當要求對比中英教育體制時,這位教授給出了自己的看法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,When引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中,其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D
5.C主席建議會議應該延期舉行。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C當propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
6.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時,主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時
7.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
8.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意,選C
10.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall:一般與not連用,意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可推知此空需要一個表示轉折的詞語,A.otherwise(不然,否則),B.moreover(此外,而且),C.however(然而),D.also(同時,也)。只有C項符合題意
12.D[考點]語法結構題
【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應填so
13.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ashare:(某人擁有或應負擔的)份額;part:部分,零件;offer:提議,提供;piece:片,張,塊。根據(jù)句意總是做超過自己分內事情的人會談論‘責任’可知,此處表示(他)分內該做的。故選A
14.D[考點]語法結構題
【精析】D根據(jù)引號內前后分句的意思可知,此處僅是一個普通的轉折,表示雖然顏色是我想要的,大小也可能合適,但是試穿它可能是在浪費你我的時間。選項中although(雖然)常引導讓步狀語從句,why(為什么)一般引導定語從句,when(什么時候)一般引導時間狀語從句,均不符合此句用法。故選D項but(但是)
15.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ceither:兩者之中任一的,或者;whether:是否;aswell:也,同樣;ever:曾經(jīng),常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選C
16.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】C很顯然此處是指除了and前所提到的課程外的其他所有課程,所以應該是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意為其他所有的。其他三項形式均不正確。故選C
17.C[考點]詞
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