【2021年】陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.（）PacificOceanis（）verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

2.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

3.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

4.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

5.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

6.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy（）

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

7.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

8._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication（）

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

10.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______（）

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

二、完型填空(10題)11.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

12.（）

A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown

13.18（）

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

14.52.（）

A.attractedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised

15.47.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

16.59（）

A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif

17.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

18.57.（）

A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need

19.56.（）

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

20.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

三、翻譯(3題)21.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

22.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

23.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

六、單選題(0題)26.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest（）

A.Georgefinished

B.doesGeorgefinish

C.Georgehadfinished

D.hadGeorgefinished

參考答案

1.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋，東臨北美和南美的西部，西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

2.D句意：正是因?yàn)檫@本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語

3.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品，但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould：應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)；could：能夠，常表示能力；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)該做（而實(shí)際上沒有做）；couldhavedone：本能夠做（而實(shí)際上沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。注意，此處為避免重復(fù)，用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork，shouldhavedone相當(dāng)于shouldhavehandeditin

4.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的，除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選B

5.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)的用法

【精析】B

倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式之一為：主語+系動詞+倍數(shù)+the+名詞（如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等）+of+表示比較的名詞。一般表示兩倍時用序數(shù)詞twice來表達(dá)。故選B

6.B一旦你成為一名軍人，軍隊(duì)會每月給你發(fā)補(bǔ)貼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome：收入，收益；allowance：津貼，補(bǔ)助；wage:工錢，工資，多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報(bào)酬；salary:薪金，多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

7.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時候；as意為當(dāng)……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

8.A眾所周知，在國際交流中英語是最為廣泛使用的語言之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中有很多可以當(dāng)作固定搭配，如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A

9.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請別人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C

10.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹，她們看起來像極了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語，所以排除選項(xiàng)D。like：相似的，作形容詞時只能用在名詞前；same：同一的，一模一樣的，一般不作表語；alike：相似的，相像的，可以作表語。故選C

11.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了，不能動，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手機(jī)沒電了，無法求助，此處含有比較的意思，且由句意及the一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選D

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

ofone’sown為固定短語，意為某人自己的，符合題意。故選B

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cform：形成；make：使形成；developed：成熟的；shaped：呈……形狀的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我們的這種能力通常會相當(dāng)成熟。故選C

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeinterestedin為固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。attracted是動詞attract（吸引）的過去式和過去分詞形式;frightened:受驚的，害怕的，常與介詞of搭配;surprised:吃驚的，驚訝的，常與介詞at搭配。故選B

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對游戲開發(fā)者來說，這件事本來就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來過一個不同生活的夢想。subtle：微妙的；negative：消極的；trivial：無關(guān)緊要的；positive：積極的。故選B

16.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D句意參考第58題解析。before：在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because：因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；while：當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意