七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸題分類匯編一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

DearTim,

TodayisSaturday.It's7:00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.

Whatareyourfamilydoing?Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniel'sfatheris________.A.

listeningtothenewsB.

watchingatalkshowonTVC.

watchingavideoD.

listeningtosomemusic（2）Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.A.

helikesthehatverymuchB.

hethinksthehatisstrange

C.

theweatheristoohotD.

hewantstogooutforawalk（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?A.

It'smuchbetter（更好）.B.

It'sjustasusual（和平常一樣）.C.

It'smuchworse（更糟的）.D.

It'salwayssogood.（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?A.

Notverywell.

B.

Verybad.

C.

Veryhappy.

D.

Verysad.（5）WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?A.

4:00a.m.

B.

5:00a.m.

C.

6:00a.m.

D.

7:00p.m.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾給蒂姆寫了一封信，告訴蒂姆，在星期六七點(diǎn)丹尼爾的家人都在干什么。并問蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆盡快回信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼爾的爸爸在看電視上的脫口秀節(jié)目，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛彎，故答案是D。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天彈奏的聽上去很優(yōu)美，意味著鋼琴演奏技藝比原來好了，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。???????（5）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)It's7:00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.

可知紐約現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是早晨六點(diǎn)，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和題邏輯推理。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."

Thenacigarette（香煙）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁縫）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit（點(diǎn)燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.A.

itwasniceandbrown

B.

itwasnotnice

C.

itwasveryold

D.

itwasnotold（2）Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".A.

Ilikethiscoat

B.

Giveittoapoorman

C.

No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.

D.

Idon'tgiveittoapoorman（3）Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.A.

makeanewholeinthecoat

B.

makeanewcoatC.

makeaholeinthenewcoat

D.

makemoremoney（4）Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?A.

Thetailor

B.

Mr.Jones

C.

Mrs.Jones

D.

Nobody【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Jones先生非常喜歡他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜歡，一天香煙把外套弄了一個(gè)洞，妻子不讓穿了，Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜歡外套因?yàn)橥馓着f了，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones總是回答他喜歡這件外套，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁縫）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生讓裁縫做一件新外套，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套，結(jié)果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞?？芍每p是愚蠢的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Radios,telephonesandtelevisionsarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouswitchontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusethetelephone,notonlycanyoulistentoothers,butalsoyoucanchatwiththem.However,youcannotseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycannottakepartinwhattheysee.

Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone.Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Visionphonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.Perhapsinthenearfuture,visionphoneswillcomeintooureverydaylife.（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthat

thewasinventedlast.A.

radio

B.

television

C.

telephone

D.

visionphone（2）Maybethevisionphonecantaketheplaceof

someday.A.

theradio

B.

thetelephone

C.

thetelevision

D.

A,B&C（3）Throughavisionphonewecan

.A.

takemedicine

B.

orderwhatweneed

C.

travelaroundtheworld

D.

tryonclothes（4）

canbebothusedtolistenandsee.A.

Theradio

B.

Thetelevision

C.

Thevisionphone

D.

B&.C（5）Inthefuture,youcanuseavisionphoneto

.A.

readalibrarybook

B.

askalibrariantoreadabookforyouC.

askalibrariantobringyouabook

D.

askalibrariantodosomeshoppingforyou【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重點(diǎn)介紹了一種新電話——可視電話的用途，以及發(fā)展前景。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone.

可知可視電話可以是兩人彼此通話，彼此視頻，比電話和電視都更先進(jìn)了一步，可以推測(cè)可視電話是最后發(fā)明的。故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章的描述，可視電話的功能越來越齊全，很有可能將原來這些像電視，收音機(jī)和電腦取代。故答案是D。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.可知用可視電話可以從圖書館給你預(yù)定書，從商場(chǎng)預(yù)定商品。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,和Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.可知，電視和可視電話既能看也能聽，故答案是D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.

可知在將來可以使用可視電話閱讀圖書館里的書。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了邏輯推理題和細(xì)節(jié)理解兩種題型，邏輯推理是由已知推測(cè)未知，所以要弄清楚之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而細(xì)節(jié)理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.

Casimiromadeadevice（裝置）.Itcancharge（給……充電）yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs（唱片）insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!

Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（鋰離子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.

AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole（鞋墊）thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention（發(fā)明）better.

Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?（1）InCasimiro'sdeveice,

canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.A.

apairofdiscs

B.

apairofsocks

C.

theshoe'stop

D.

theshoe'sheel（2）Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?A.

Secretaries（秘書）.

B.

Travellers.

C.

Businessmen.

D.

Engineers.（3）Itwilltakethemabout

tochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.A.

eighthours'jogging

B.

twohours'playingbasketballC.

fourhours'jogging

D.

eighthours'walk（4）WhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?A.

Makethediscssmaller.B.

Makeitchargemorequickly.C.

Maketheshoeslighter.D.

Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.（5）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?A.

Boring.

B.

Bad.

C.

Great.

D.

Perfect.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是AngeloCasimiro在十五歲的時(shí)候制作了一些新東西，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)你步行時(shí)給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動(dòng)很多才能使用這種裝備充電。SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機(jī)。因此要使Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Casimiromadeadevice（裝置）.Itcancharge（給……充電）yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs（唱片）insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一對(duì)圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.可知旅游者對(duì)此很感興趣。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（鋰離子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知得花費(fèi)8個(gè)小時(shí)的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（鋰離子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知充電很慢，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.可知作者認(rèn)為Casimiro's的裝置是很好的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題意，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題的正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個(gè)重要方面樹木都對(duì)我們是有用的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三個(gè)重要方面樹木對(duì)我們是很重要的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知樹木不僅能給我們食物。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很熱的天氣它能給我們陰涼。故選C。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解題。迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對(duì)于主旨大意題。我們可根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正、誤。

DoyouknowZhangYunlei?Heisacrosstalkperformer（相聲演員）inDeyunClub.HelearnsfromGuoDegangandisoneofhisbestdisciples（徒弟）.NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.

ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.HeisfromTianjin.

HeisreallyhandsomeHeisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.Hehasalongface,abignoseandhehassmalleyes.Hedoesn'twearglasses.Heisfunnywhenhespeakscrosstalk,butheisshyinhisreallife.Heworkshardtobringhappinesstopeople.（1）ZhangYunleiworksinDeyunClub.（2）NotmanypeopleliketowatchZhangYunlei'sshows.（3）Lastyear,ZhangYunleiwas26yearsold.（4）ZhangYunleiis180cmtallandhe'skindofthin.（5）Inhisreallife,ZhangYunleiisfunny.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】主要講了相聲演員張?jiān)评?。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisacrosstalkperformer（相聲演員）inDeyunClub.可知張?jiān)评资堑略凭銟凡康囊幻嗦曆輪T，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.可知許多人喜歡看張?jiān)评椎墓?jié)目，故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.可知今年張?jiān)评?7歲，去年26歲，故選正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.可知張?jiān)评滓幻装硕喔?，有點(diǎn)瘦，而不是一米八，故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butheisshyinhisreallife.可知在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中張?jiān)评资莾?nèi)向的，不是滑稽的，故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethetrip?Let'sseewhattheysaid.

Itwasagreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.——Cathy

Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.Ourteacheraskedustopickvegetables，butIdidn'tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.——Ben

Thefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.——Eddie（1）Cathythought________wasinteresting.A.

ridingahorse

B.

milkingacow

C.

pickingstrawberries

D.

takingphotos（2）Bensaidhedidn'tlikethe________farm.A.

busy

B.

dirty

C.

old

D.

hot（3）Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.A.

cheapfruit

B.

lovelyanimals

C.

beautifulflowers

D.

deliciousfood（4）________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.A.

Eddie

B.

Cathy

C.

Ben

D.

Theteacher（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial（材料）?A.

Allthestudentslovethetrip.

B.

ItwasfinelastFriday.C.

Thefarmersarenice.

D.

Thefarmisverysmall.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格顯示了Cathy、Ben和Edie對(duì)學(xué)校旅行的看法。Cathy認(rèn)為這次旅行很棒；Ben覺得農(nóng)場(chǎng)離市區(qū)太遠(yuǎn),而且有些臟；Eddie非常喜歡這次旅行，他想和父母再來一次。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cathy對(duì)本次旅行的描述Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!可知，凱西認(rèn)為擠牛奶很有趣。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ben對(duì)本次旅行的描述"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain,It'sfarawayfromthecatycenter.Andit'sdirty."可知，本說他不喜歡那個(gè)臟的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對(duì)本次旅行的描述”Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus,"可知，埃迪喜歡農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的美味食物。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對(duì)本次旅行的描述"T'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去農(nóng)場(chǎng)看看。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromtheditycenter."可知，Ben并不喜歡這次旅行。故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；短文并沒有提到天氣情況，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中句子"Andthefarmersarefriendly."可知，那里的農(nóng)民非常友好，故選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)文中句子"Theyspentadayonabigfarm."可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)很大。故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.

Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救護(hù)車）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."

Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.

OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.

WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.

Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,

"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".

Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.

Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches（抓）hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"

Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.（1）Tobyis

inthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.

visitinghisfather

B.

walkingwithhisparentsC.

talkingwithhisdog

D.

runningforaball（2）Thesentence"Tobyisinacoma."maymean（意思是）

.A.

Tobycan'twakeuportalk

B.

TobymustleavethehospitalC.

Tobyneedstoplaysports

D.

Tobyisveryhandsome（3）

wakesupTobyintheend.A.

Adoctor

B.

Anurse

C.

Hisdog

D.

Hisfather（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

Tobycannevertalkintheend

B.

TobylikesplayingbasketballC.

Toby'sdogwasabadone

D.

Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.

可知托比在追趕球的時(shí)候被車撞了，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.可知托比不說話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.和WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

ThisisKen.Helikespandasbest.①Becausehethinkspandasaresmart.PandasarefromChina.HisfriendTomisdifferentfrom（與……不同）him.Tom'sfavoriteanimalsaregiraffesbecausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.

Iliketigers.Ithinktheyarebeautifulandenergetic（充滿活力的）.Butnowthetigers,especially（特別）theManchuriantigers（東北虎）,areingreatdanger.Wemustsavethem.

Weloveanimals.②Wethinkpeopleshouldprotect（保護(hù)）alltheanimals.（1）Wherearepandasfrom?

________（2）WhatanimalsdoesKenlikebest?

________（3）WhydoesTomlikegiraffes?

________（4）將短文中畫線部分句子①改為否定句________（5）將短文中畫線部分句子②譯成漢語________【答案】（1）China（2）Pandas（3）Becausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.（4）Becausehedoesn'tthinkpandasaresmart.（5）我們認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)所有的動(dòng)物?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@篇文章作者介紹了作者以及他的朋友們所喜歡的動(dòng)物，最后倡導(dǎo)大家共同保護(hù)動(dòng)物。（1）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意:熊貓來自于哪里？根據(jù)PandasarefromChina.可知答案為China。（2）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意;Ken最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？根據(jù)ThisisKen.Helikespandasbest.可知答案為Pandas。（3）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意：為什么湯姆最喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿？根據(jù)Tom'sfavoriteanimalsaregiraffesbecausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.可知答案為Becausehethinkstheyareverycuteandfriendly.（4）考查否定句陳述句。含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的否定常常否定主句，因?yàn)閔e是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用助動(dòng)詞does，故答案為Becausehedoesn'tthinkpandasaresmart.（5）考查學(xué)生英譯漢的能力。We我們think認(rèn)為people人們should應(yīng)該