【教師招聘】2023年小學英語優(yōu)質模擬卷

第一部分客觀題

I.Phonetics,VocabularyandStructure(Questions1to20)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.For

eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.northern

B.abroad

C.block

0.before

2.Apartfromacademicaccomplishmentsinhighschool,many

othercriteria,suchascommunityinvolvement,leadership,and

distinctioninextracurricularactivitieswillallbeconsideredbythe

CommitteebeforetheapplicantsaretoHarvard.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.expected

1

0.admitted

3.OnApril3,Egyptianswitnessed22mummies-theircountry's

ancientrulers-fromthepeach-colored,neoclassical

EgyptianMuseumtotheirnewrestingplace,thenewNational

MuseumofEgyptianCivilization.

A.transporting

B.transport

C.tobetransported

0.transported

4.Withinonelanguage,therecouldbehundredsoreventhousands

ofsmallerchanges,itisduetotheage,gender,race,or

religionofthespeaker.

A.though

B.when

C.whether

D.as

5.Thesedays,pet-keepingurgehasspreadeventopartsofthe

worldhavenotraditionofsinkintoacomfortablecouch

withafurrycreature.

A.where

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B.that

C.inwhich

D.atwhich

6.PrincePhilipchampionedmanycausesandcharitieswhenalive,

includingsettingupthehugelysuccessfulDukeofEdinburgh

Awardschemeatencouragingschoolchildrentotake

partincharacter-buildingactivities.

A.aiming

B.beingaimed

C.havingaimed

D.aimed

7.lnordertoregaincontroloverhermusic,TaylorSwift,oneof

today'smostandsought-after

Americansinger-songwriters,releasedanewversionofher2008

album,Fearless,onFriday.

A.rated

B.celebrated

C.motivated

0.pursued

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8.Around1.2milliontonesofwaterpollutedbyradioactive

substancesfromthe2011Fukushimanucleardisasterwill

bedumpedinthePacificOcean,andtheamountisgrowingdaily

asrainfallandgroundwaterthesitecontinuetobe

polluted.

A.entered

B.havingentered

C.toenter

0.entering

9.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeconfirmedthata

decisionaboutwhethertoallowforeignspectatorsinTokyowould

bemade"assoonaspossible",organizerswerewillingtowaituntil

Junebeforedecidingthenumberoffansallowedtoenterthe

stadiums.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.if

1O.TherecentdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssitefurther

confirmthetheorythatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes

manyoftheitemsfoundhadbeensmashedandburned

beforebeingburied.

A.unless

B.although

C.when

D.as

11.Ifyou'vesetouttowriteathankyounote,youprobablyalready

knowyou'llbewritingtoandyouarethanking

themfor.

A.who;that

B.who;what

C.who;which

D.that;which

12.Guestsarepresentedwithabottleofwineasawelcominggift

theirarrivalatthehotel.

A.then

B.above

C.on

D.when

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13.Bothnewspapersgaveaccurateofwhathad

happenedatthecrimescene.

A.contribution

B.exhibition

C.accounts

0.attempt

14.Portugalhasbeenrecognizedasanidealtouristdestination,

bothitsclimateandthefood.

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof

15.Morethanonecityactivitiestopaytributetothe

front-lineworkerstofightingagainstCovid-19.

A.haveorganized;devoted

B.hasorganized;devoting

C.haveorganized;devoting

D.hasorganized;devoted

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16.Asnaturalresourcesbecomerare,choiceshaveto

bemadeandprioritiestobeset.

A.originally

B.directly

C.increasingly

0.physically

17.TheLouvrejustputitsentireartcollectionsonline,

anyonewithasmartphoneoracomputertoenjoythemuseum's

collectionsvirtuallywithoutbookingatickettoParis.

A.tobeallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

0.allowed

18.In1950therewereonlytwolargecitiesof8millionormore,

wasinthedevelopingworld.

A.noneofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.eitherofthem

0.neitherofwhich

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19.I'mfortunatebecausemyjobhashours,andIcan

comeandgoprettymuchasIwant.

A.flexible

B.generous

C.effective

0.passive

20.一Theteacherdidn'trealizeyourmistake.

—Well,!

A.whatarelief

B.withgreatpleasure

C.nochance

D.that'sfinewithme

II.Cloze(Question21to30)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach

blanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetCanyouimaginethat

wecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkit

is_21_.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehavea

creativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout_22

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rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,on

theroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecities

becamesougly_23_it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,some

rubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,we

mustdosomethingto_24_rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfrom

nowon._25_,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoften

throwawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyouever

thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?

Forexample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.But

wecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whena

bottleisempty,it_26_aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscan

bemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish_27_food

canbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itis

cheapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomake

buildingblocks.Now,_28_machinesaredesignedfor

that._29_,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichis

builtoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybe

madefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefrom

rubbishisonly_30_.

21.A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible

22.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating

23.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor

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24.A.makealivingasB.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindto

D.makeuseof

25.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.lnthiswayD.Outoftheway

26.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowawayC.threwawayD.was

thrownaway

27.A.fromB.inC.onD.to

28.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.more

andless

29.A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.lntheday

30.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream

III.ReadingComprehension(Questions31to45)

Direction:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachof

themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould

choosethebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

A

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigid

material.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUS

hasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdraws

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inspirationfromanoctopus（章魚）.Describedinsciencejournal

Nature,the"Octobot"couldpavethewayformoreeffective

autonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueand

exploration."TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasa

foundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomous

robots",thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,

repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowell

onroughterrains（地形）orinunpredictableconditions.Andthey

aren'tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey'remadeoutof

hardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheir

users.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfor

decades.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimals

fromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmore

flexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsa

challenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone（硅酮）body,it'sstill

agrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,

suchasasourceofpower/'Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearly

stage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,such

assearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,"BarbaraMazzolai

andVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnologyCenterfor

Micro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment."Softrobotsmightalso

openupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife."

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31.What'sthespecialfeatureof<<Octobof,?

A.It,sverysmall.

Bit'smadeofmetal.

C.lfssoft.

D.ltlookslikeanoctopus.

32.Whafstheshortcomingoftraditionalrobots?

A.They'rehardtocontrol.

B.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.

D.They'retooheavytomove.

33.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Theoriginalrobotscanworkonroughlandwell.

B.Theoriginalrobotsmayhurtpeople.

C.lfstoughtoinventanabsolutelysoftrobot.

D.Thesoftrobotsmightimprovethequalityofhumanlife.

34.0neofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobofs

A.siliconebody

B.complexstructure

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C.precisemovements

0.flexiblepowersource

35.Whafsthepossibleapplicationof"Octobot”？

A.Medicalresearch.

B.Liferescue.

C.Machineoperation.

D.Housecleaning.

B

Facedwithadecliningpopulationandshrinkingworkforce,Japan

hasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,the

androidshavebeenemployedtoperformalargenumberofhuman

tasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcareand

companionshipfortheelderly.ThelatestadditiontotheJapanese

"workforce"maybeModel-T.DesignedbyTelexistenceInc.,this

seven-foot-tallrobotiscurrentlyundergoingtrialsrestocking

sandwiches,drinks,andreadymealsonshelvesatselectlocations

oflocalconveniencestorechainsLawsonandFamilyMart.

Telexistencehasreceivedfundingfromtechnologyinvestment

companySoftbankGroupandcellphoneserviceoperatorKDDIin

Japan,withoverseasinvestorsincludingEuropeanpassenger

aircraftmakerAirbusVentures.ItnameditsrobotModel-T,anodto

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theFordMotorcarthatbegantheageofmassmotoringacentury

ago.Model-T,whosefacesomewhatresemblesthatofakangaroo,

iscertainlynotthefirstrestockingrobot.However,thewarehouse

robotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartand

Amazon,areonlyabletoaccomplishsingle,repetitivetasks,such

ascarryingboxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderangeof

movementandcanbeusedtorestockobjectsofvarioussizes,

makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsella

largevarietyofitems/'ltisabletograsporpickandplaceobjectsof

severaldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,"

MattKomatsu,headofbusinessdevelopmentandoperationsat

TelexistenceInc.,toldCNNBusiness.However,Model-Tisnot

autonomous.Instead,itisoperatedbyhuman"pilots"wearinga

virtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemto

feeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideitto

therightshelf.Sincethevideoconnectionbetweentherobotand

thehumanoperatorhasamere50millisecondsdelay,the

navigationprocessisseamless.Telexistencesaysthe

VR-controlledandroidsareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.They

arealsotentimescheaperthanautonomousrobots,whichrequire

complexprogramming.ThoughModel-Tappearstohavepassed

thetrials,itisnotquitereadytoenterthelaborforce.Besidesbeing

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alotslowerthanhumanlabour,itisalsoonlycapableoflifting

packageditems,andcannotgrasplooseitemssuchasfruitsand

vegetables.TelexistencehopestointroduceafasterModel-T

withinthenexttwoyears.

36.Whatisthemaindrivingfactorfortheinventionof

Model-T?

A.Thedemandsofseniorcitizens.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Theshortageoflabourforce.

D.Theappealofconveniencestores.

37.WhafsthehiddenmessagebehindthenameModel-T?

A.ltisanupdatedversionofFordMotor.

B.ltmaycreateanewagelikeFordMotor.

C.ltsbondwithFordMotorisinseparable.

D.ltsdesignisasfashionableasFordMotor.

38.HowisModel-Tdifferentfromotherrestockingrobots?

A.lthasacuteappearancetoattractcustomers.

B.ltcanaccomplishsingleandrepetitivetasks.

C.ltisflexiblewhileperformingitsduty.

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D.ltcomesinawidevarietyofsizes.

39.WhatcanwelearnaboutModel-TaccordingtoParagraph

4?

A.ltdoesn'tneedmaintenance.

B.ltperformstasksautomatically.

C.ltrequirescomplexprogramming.

D.ltdependslargelyonhuman'soperation.

4O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<<seamless^^inParagraph4

mean?

A.Smooth.

B.Complex.

C.Time-consuming.

D.Annoying.

C

Televisionisacentralpartofmanypeople'slives.Therearevery

fewplacesintheworldwhereonecannotfindatelevisionset.

Somesportingevents,suchastheOlympicGamesorthefootball

WorldCup,canattractaudiencesofmanymillions.Butistelevision

agoodorbadinfluenceonyoungpeopleinthemodern

world?ThomasMurray,presidentoftheBritishParentsAgainst

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TelevisionSociety,believesthatithasnotimproved

youngpeople'slives."Televisiondamagesfamilylife,"heargues.

"Atmealtime,familiesnolongertalktoeachother.Intheevenings,

youngstersdonotspendgoodqualitytimewithfamilymembers.

Instead,theywatchtelevision."Murraysaysthatthislackof

communicationleadstosocialproblems.Murrayalsobelievesthat

thecontentoftelevisionprogrammesprovidesyoungpeoplewith

poorrolemodels."ThereissomuchviolenceonTV—guns,kungfu

fighting,andsoon.Youngpeoplethinkthatallproblemsshould

besolvedbyaggression."Itisnotjustyoungpeople'smentalhealth

thatworriesMurray."Teenagersdon'tgetenoughexercise

becausetheyspendsomanyhourswatchingtelevision.Theyalso

developbackproblemsfromsittingdownforsolong,andeye

strainfromtheeffortofwatching."Murraywouldliketoseechanges

totelevisionhabits.Programmesshouldbeeducational.Their

contentsshouldbenonviolentandhealthy.Thereshouldbeno

programmesafterteno'clockintheevening.Parentsshouldteach

theirchildrentoenjoytheirsparetimebyplayingsportsorgames.

Andcertainly,thetelevisionshouldbeswitchedoffduringmeal

time.SusanTaylorisatelevisionproducer.Shebelievesthat

televisionisagoodinfluenceonyoungpeople.''Televisionbrings

theoutsideworldtoyoungsters.Itevenbroughtuspicturesfrom

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themoon!AndlookwhathappensaftertheOlympicGamesorthe

WorldCupmatcheshavebeenshownonTV.Peoplestarttotake

moreexercise.Also,therearealotofprogrammesabouthealthy

eatingandkeepingfit.”

However,TayloragreeswithMurray'spointofviewconcerning

parents."Ofcourseparentshavearoletoplayineducatingtheir

kids.TheyshouldturntheTVoffduringmealtimeandtheyshould

talkwiththeirchildrenasoftenaspossible."

41.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.thatTVisacentralpartofmanypeople'slives

B.thatMurraywouldliketoseechangestotelevisionhabits

C.whetherTVisagoodorbadinfluenceonyoungpeopleinthe

modernworld

D.thatparentsshouldturntheTVoffduringmealtimeandtalkwith

theirchildren

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Teenagerswillgetbackacheforsittingdownforalongtime.

B.Murrayonlyworriesaboutyoungpeople'smentalhealth.

C.TVprogrammesarenonviolentandeducational.

0.Teenagersdon'tlikedoingexerciseatall.

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43.WhatleadstosocialproblemsinMurray'sopinion?

A.Thelackofcommunication.

B.YoungpeoplewatchingtoomuchTV.

C.SomuchviolenceonTV.

D.Notenoughexercise.

44.Theunderlinedwords“eyestrain15inparagraph4probably

means.

A.eyesickness

B.blindness

C.eyetiredness

D.far-sightedness

45.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.MurrayispresidentoftheBritishParentsAgainstTelevision

Society

B.SusanTaylorcompletelydisagreeswithMurrayonTV

C.therearebothgoodandbadprogrammesonTV

D.SusanTaylorisatelevisionproducer

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第二部分主觀題

一、書面表達（10分）

每年高考后，高考狀元被“熱炒”。他們被各種采訪和社會活動

所包圍。對此現(xiàn)象，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反對。請你

結合思維導圖，圍繞"Shouldwegivemoreattentionto

top-ratedcollegeentranceexamtakers?"

這一話題寫一篇英語短文來介紹這一現(xiàn)象并給出自己的看法。

itco。、rvtdker??or<?peopleabouteducation

Agree