安徽省合肥市許橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’llneedmore________(資金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想開(kāi)辦自己的公司，你需要更多的資金。分析選項(xiàng)（captain上尉，船長(zhǎng)，首領(lǐng)；caption字幕，標(biāo)題，說(shuō)明文字；carpenter木匠；capital資本，首都）分析選項(xiàng)可知選D項(xiàng)。2.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D3.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax參考答案：D4.Throughthewindowwecouldsee____________offoodwasonthetable.A.agreatquantities

B.quiteafewC.anumberof

D.alargequantity參考答案：D5.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto

fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.increase

C.develop

D.decline參考答案：D6.Theboss______departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose

參考答案：C7.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C8.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes參考答案：A略9.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D10.There

are

3

color1s

in

the

British

flag,

_____,

red,

white

and

blue.

A.

like

B.

namely

C.

such

as

D.

for

example參考答案：B11.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C12.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：瑪麗對(duì)這次聚會(huì)的描述是如此生動(dòng)，以至于我覺(jué)得我好像去過(guò)那里一樣。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處描述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】asif的兩種用法：1.asif從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，我這里說(shuō)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,是相對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣而言的。即你所表達(dá)的句子是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。設(shè)想語(yǔ)境:比方說(shuō)你現(xiàn)在屋里看不到外面的情況,卻聽(tīng)到了雨滴聲,表達(dá)如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在下雨。2.asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下：（1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。（3）從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形13.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C14.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied參考答案：D試題分析:句意：他忙于寫(xiě)報(bào)告，沒(méi)有時(shí)間散步。bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于；beattachedto喜愛(ài)，附屬于；beabandoned被解雇;被拋棄;beoccupiedin忙于。選D項(xiàng)。15.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense參考答案：D16.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbe

D.mustbe

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried,“Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!”Shyly,but11______,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther

12_____.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icould13_____waitto

show

myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime

14_____for

his

arrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花體字),drewafancyborderarounditand

15_____Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeableto

16_____mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed17_____.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.18_____hepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?”He’sreachingformypoem.“Ben,Buddyhaswritten

his

firstpoem!”

mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,lyamaze…”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.I

19______myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwas

only

tenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof

20______.

“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting

21______.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneedsencouragement.”“Idon’tknowwhy.”Myfatherheld

his

ground.“Isn’tthereenough

22_____poetryintheworldalready?”Icouldn’t

23______itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI

24______myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe

disappointment

outofme.That

may

havebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits

25______

forme.

Irealizedhow26_____Ihadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.”Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,

from

whichall

creationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneis27______.

Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat

28______,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Those

29_______voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.

30______thetwopolesofconfirmationanddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.11.A.proudly

B.slowly

C.

anxiously

D.honestly12.A.praise

B.surprise

C.criticism

D.belief13.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.instantly14.A.waiting

B.planning

C.praying

D.preparing15.A.embarrassedly B.confidently

C.nervously

D.casually16.A.read

B.revise

C.appreciate

D.polish17.A.

allergic

B.fragile

C.tired

D.upset18.A.Excitedly B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Instantly19.A.shook

B.raised

C.

turned

D.lowered20.A.truth

B.struggle

C.

discussion

D.decision21.A.wet

B.wide

C.dark

D.blank22.A.terrible

B.elegant

C.fluent

D.inaccurate23.A.stop

B.see

C.stand

D.control24.A.seated

B.threw

C.stuck

D.kept25.A.

difficulty

B.development

C.significance

D.challenge26.A.enthusiastic B.fortunate C.desperate D.ridiculous27.A.incomplete B.contradictory C.inappropriate D.constructive28.A.orders

B.

persuades

C.cautions

D.announces29.A.conflicting

B.warning

C.disturbing

D.inspiring30.A.In

B.Between

C.Among

D.For參考答案：11.A12.A13.B14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.D21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B11.A考查副詞。A.proudly

自豪地；B.slowly

慢慢地；C.

anxiously

焦急地；D.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。上文說(shuō)作者在七歲時(shí)就寫(xiě)了第一首詩(shī)，故在受到母親的夸獎(jiǎng)后，作者是害羞和自豪的。故選A.12.A考查名詞。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.surprise驚奇；C.criticism批評(píng)；D.belief信念。句意：她夸獎(jiǎng)道：真是有天賦啊！根據(jù)“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知母親夸獎(jiǎng)了作者。故選A.13.B考查副詞。A.seldom很少；B.hardly

幾乎不；C.frequently經(jīng)常；D.instantly立即。此處指我迫不及待要讓父親看到我的詩(shī)。couldhardlywaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，故選B.14.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.waiting

等待；B.planning

計(jì)劃；C.praying祈禱；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。句意：我花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備父親回來(lái)。故選D.15.B考查副詞。A.embarrassedly尷尬地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously緊張地；D.casually隨便地。句意：隨意地快速地我用我最拿手的花體字把詩(shī)謄寫(xiě)了一遍，并在旁邊畫(huà)了漂亮的花邊。我自信滿滿地把紙放在餐桌父親常坐的位置上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.16.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.read

讀；B.revise復(fù)習(xí)；C.appreciate欣賞；D.polish磨光。句意：我相信他能夠鑒賞我的詩(shī)。故選C.18.B考查副詞。A.Excitedly興奮地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Instantly立刻。此處指父親抱怨員工時(shí)突然看到了我放在桌子上的紙，根據(jù)情境選B.19.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.shook

搖晃；B.raised舉起；C.

turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.lowered低下。句意：當(dāng)父親在讀詩(shī)的時(shí)候，我低著頭。故選D.20.D考查名詞。A.truth真相；B.struggle努力；C.

discussion討論；D.decision決定。句意：我聽(tīng)到父親把紙放在桌子上，到了做決定的時(shí)候了。故選D.21.A考查形容詞。A.wet

潮濕的；B.wide寬的；C.dark黑暗的；D.blank空白的。句意：聽(tīng)到父親的評(píng)價(jià)，我抬不起頭來(lái)，我的眼睛開(kāi)始濕潤(rùn)了。作者本來(lái)信心滿滿，結(jié)果父親卻評(píng)價(jià)“糟糕透了”，所以作者感到很難受。故選A.22.A考查形容詞。A.terrible糟糕的；B.elegant

高雅的；C.fluent流利的；

D.inaccurate錯(cuò)誤的。此處指父親評(píng)價(jià)我的作品糟糕透了，故選A.23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop

停止；B.see

看到；C.stand忍受；D.control控制。此處指聽(tīng)到這樣的評(píng)價(jià)，我再也忍受不了。根據(jù)句意故選C.24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.seated使坐下；B.threw

扔；C.stuck刺；D.kept保持。句意：一到房間，我就撲到床上失望地哭了起來(lái)。threwoneselfonthebed把自己扔到床上，撲到床上。故選B.25.C考查名詞。A.

difficulty

困難；B.development

發(fā)展；C.significance

意義；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：那也許是這個(gè)故事的結(jié)尾，但它的意義卻一直留在我的心里。我意識(shí)到經(jīng)歷了這些是多么幸運(yùn)。故選C.26.B考查形容詞。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.ridiculous可笑的。此處指作者認(rèn)為自己幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橛胁煌庖?jiàn)的父母，故選B.28.C考查名詞。A.orders

命令；B.

persuades

勸說(shuō)；C.cautions

警告；D.announces宣布。此處指我們除了鼓勵(lì)還需要警告來(lái)平衡，故選C.29.A考查形容詞。A.conflicting相矛盾的；B.warning

警告的；C.disturbing令人不安的；

D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：童年里的這兩種相矛盾的聲音這些年一直在我耳邊縈繞，像兩股相反的風(fēng)吹著我。文中父親和母親的評(píng)價(jià)截然相反，所以是“相矛盾的，相沖突的”。故選A.30.B考查介詞。A.In

在…里；B.Between在兩者之間；C.Among在三者或以上之間；D.For為了。此處指在以愛(ài)為名的認(rèn)同和懷疑之間，我努力追尋真正屬于我自己的道路。表示兩者之間，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查家庭生活類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第12小題考查名詞。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.surprise驚奇；C.criticism批評(píng)；D.belief信念。句意：她夸獎(jiǎng)道：真是有天賦??！根據(jù)“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知母親夸獎(jiǎng)了作者。故選A.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第15小題考查副詞。A.embarrassedly尷尬地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously緊張地；D.casually隨便地。句意：隨意地快速地我用我最拿手的花體字把詩(shī)謄寫(xiě)了一遍，并在旁邊畫(huà)了漂亮的花邊。我自信滿滿地把紙放在餐桌父親常坐的位置上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第17小題考查形容詞。A.

allergic

過(guò)敏的；B.fragile

易碎的；C.tired

疲倦的；D.upset心煩意亂的。句意：晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候父親回來(lái)了。他看起來(lái)心煩意亂的，他繞著餐桌邊走邊抱怨他的員工。工作一天回來(lái)不可能是放松的或者冷靜的，根據(jù)文中父親一直在走來(lái)走去地抱怨，說(shuō)明心情是“心煩意亂的”。故選D.27小題考查形容詞。A.incomplete不完全的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.inappropriate不適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.constructive建設(shè)性的。此處指我們每個(gè)人都需要來(lái)自母親的鼓勵(lì)，從中我們可以獲得創(chuàng)造力。然而僅有母親的鼓勵(lì)是不完全的，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisunusualforwhatitcontains:thenewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andthecommentsandspecialfeatures(特寫(xiě))aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticles,frominterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatre,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreunusualforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantemporaryvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficientlywhichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awareness(意識(shí))asyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.widecoverage B.speedinreportingnewsC.variousstyle D.popularityamongreaders5.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat___________.ApeopleareinterestedinthesamekindofnewsB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis6.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety”toreadersbecause___________.A.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapersB.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.ittriestoservedifferentreaders7.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___________.A.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperB.TheImportanceofagoodNewspaperC.GoodNewspapersandBadNewspapersD.SomeAdviceonHowtoReadaNewspaper參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。不同讀者對(duì)報(bào)紙有著不同的需求，本文就向我們講述什么樣的報(bào)紙才是優(yōu)秀的報(bào)紙?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“topicality”所在的句子….thatis,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butthisimmediacyandthespeedofproduction…直接涉及到你的世界和周邊正在發(fā)生的事情，但是這種直接聯(lián)系及伴隨的快速發(fā)行方式…故topicality指“快速報(bào)道新聞，實(shí)事性新聞”。所以答案選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper…h(huán)isownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.可知，每個(gè)人在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候都會(huì)按照自己的順序跳躍著找自己感興趣的部分，所以一定程度上說(shuō)沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人會(huì)看同樣的報(bào)紙。故答案選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭句子Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.可知，一份好報(bào)紙?zhí)峁└鞣N不同的內(nèi)容是為了吸引不同的讀者，所以答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文兩段內(nèi)容的開(kāi)頭都是Agoodmodernnewspaper…所以整篇文章既是在說(shuō)明一份好報(bào)紙應(yīng)該具備什么樣的特點(diǎn)。所以答案選A。

19.Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficsdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthy：whiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving：●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling：●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.●Tapwater(自來(lái)水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.24．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.eating

B.traveling

C.drinking

D.shopping25．Ifyoudolotsofsportswhiletrav