河北省邢臺(tái)市第三十一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste參考答案：1-5ABACC2.Anincreasingnumberofpeople________theimportancetophysicalexercise.

A.attach

B.appreciate

C.combine

D.permit參考答案：A略3.Adinnerpartywasbeingheldin______ofthegreatachievementsshehadmadewhenIcalledheryesterday.A.preparation

B.contribution

C.celebration

D.competition參考答案：C4.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit，

oranges，bananasandapples．A．suchas

B．forexample

C．thatis

D．a(chǎn)ndsoon參考答案：A5.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk參考答案：B6.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow參考答案：D7.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelabB.whereIcangettothelabC.howcanIgettothelabD.howIcangettothelab參考答案：D8._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.

A.The;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.The;/參考答案：C9.Strongmeasureshavebeen________bythegovernment,________thehousingpricefromgoinguptoorapidly.A.taken;prevented B.made;preventing C.taken;preventing D.made;prevented參考答案：C10.—Ihaven'tgotacar．

—Ithinkyoushouldhave_____．It'susefulforyou． A．this

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：B11.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when參考答案：C[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是你昨天收到的電子郵件使你心煩意亂了嗎？本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thee-mail；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可以與句首的isit一起構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。]12.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A13.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B本題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)后有aswellas（以及）…等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。這類的短語(yǔ)有with,along,togetherwith…(跟…在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),inadditionto(除外)，including(包括)，like(如…)，ratherthan(而不是)，without(沒(méi)有)等。此處Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。14.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou參考答案：A略15.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went參考答案：C16.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare

11

nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour

12

,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody

13

andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists

14

oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Green,forexample.She

15

gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome

16

thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutconditions,

17

shefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown

18

.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery

19

.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis

20

wrongwithyouphysically,

21

Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome

22

thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto

23

oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour

24

goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme

25

youfeel.”ThenextdayMrs.Green

26

,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst

27

night’ssleepintwomonthsnight.

28

isinthispills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformula(配方)Ihave

29

foryears.Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’s

30

whatalittlebakingsoda(蘇打)cando!”11.A.healthy

B.well

C.sick

D.pleasant12.A.doctor

B.physician

C.nurse

D.surgeon13.A.exist

B.doesn’texist

C.doesexist

D.neverexist14.A.neither

B.whether

C.either

D.nomatter15.A.wasuncapable

B.wasableto

C.could

D.wasunableto16.A.uneasy

B.unsuccessful

C.trouble

D.simple17.A.themore

B.theworse

C.theless

D.thebetter18.A.foryears

B.sinceyears

C.yearsago

D.beforelong19.A.thoroughstudyB.carefulexaminationC.clearcheckD.generalexamination20.

A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothingC.seriouslynothingD.nothingseriously21.A.or

B.instead

C.and

D.but22.A.advice

B.pills

C.suggestions

D.drinks23.A.take

B.eat

C.use

D.drink24.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after25.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how26.A.wrote

B.telephoned

C.said

D.complained27.A.bad

B.terrible

C.right

D.good28.A.Whoever

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.However29.A.sold

B.written

C.used

D.read30.A.wonderful

B.terrible

C.serious

D.curious參考答案：11----15

CACBD

16----20

DBABD

21----25

DBACD

26----30

BDCCA三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havediscoveredanewwayofgaining(獲取)thesun’senergy.AteamfromMIThascreatedanewtechnique(技術(shù))ofusingakindofspecialwindowswithchemicaldyes(化學(xué)染料).Thedyeshelpcatchthelightfromthesunandsendittoaspecialplaceinthewindowandthenchangethelightintoenergy.Thescientistssaythisdiscoverycouldchangebuildingsintoenergyplants.Itcouldevenonedaymeanthatthewindowsinourhousescouldprovidepowerforourhomes.Thescientistssaytheirdyescanproducetentimesmorepowerthanthetraditionalsolar(太陽(yáng)的)boardusedaroundtheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatthiscleanandnewenergytechnologycouldbeavailable(可用的)withinthenextthreeyears.Theideawasfirstdevelopedinthe1970sbutwasgivenup.Scientiststhenfoundthattoomuchofthecollectedsunlightfailedtoreachtheplacesontheedgesof(在……邊上)thewindows.ThentheMITengineersthoughtouttheideaofusingcolor1eddyestostopthelightfromescaping.Atthesametime,theirmethodonlyrequirescells(電池)aroundtheedgesofthewindows.MIT’sProfessorBaldoexplained,“Thisspecialglasswouldletthroughabout10percentofthesuntolightuptheroom,andtheleftwouldbecaughtandusedtocreateelectricityforotherfields.Itwouldlooklikesmokedglassbecauseofthedyes.”Hesaysthenewtechnologycouldhelpfightenvironmentchange.32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthedyes______.A.couldalsobeusedtogetenergyfromplantsB.keepthelightinthewindowsforlongertimeC.producemoreenergythanthetraditionalboardD.catchmorelightfromthesuninthedaytime33.Whatwasthemaindifficultywiththenewtechnologyatthebeginning?A.Coloreddyesonthewindowscosttoomuchmoney.B.Theresearcherscouldn’tproduceenoughhugesolarcells.C.Only10percentofthesunlightcouldbechangedintopower.D.Theedgesofthewindowscouldn’tstorethesunlight.34.Whatisthemainadvantageofthisnewtechnique?A.Itcanbeusedtoheattheroominwinter.B.Itiscleanandgoodfortheenvironment.C.Itsavespeoplealargeamountofmoney.D.Itcanbeusedtomaketheroomcolor1ful.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewenergytechnique.B.Toexplainhowtousethisspecialwindow.C.Toencouragepeopletofixthisspecialwindow.D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.參考答案：32—35CDBA19.Today’sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage,race,gender,andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.Asaresult,companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Increasingly,managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.Thefirstthingtorealize,theysay,isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.Thatis,itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Infact,ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences,itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.Resentment(仇恨)betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations,ifnotattendedto,canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmityifpeoplearenotcareful.Thatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsidesofwarringcountriesshouldnotbesurprising.Itisnaturalforindividualsfromthesamegenerationtoformalliances(聯(lián)盟),tocometogetherforprotection.Differentgenerationsrepresentdifferentexperiencesinlife,andtheseleadnaturallytodifferentopinionsaboutoneselfandone’sapproachestowork.Ifyouwereraisedinatimeofplenty,whenproductswerereadilyavailableandlyinexpensive,youwouldbelievethatprosperityisnaturalandexpectable.If,ontheotherhand,youwereraisedinatimeofscarcity,youwouldalwaysbecarefulnottowastethingsforfearyouwouldnothaveenough.Youwouldmakeangrypeoplewhoseemtobelievethatproblemswillalwayssolvethemselves.Suchoptimisminthefaceofdifficultieswouldbeasourceofunhappinessbetweenyouandthem.Itisdifficult,insuchcircumstances,toachieveahappy,agreeableatmosphereintheworkplace.84.Whatmostpossiblymakesitdifficulttoorganizeorrunacompany?A.Employeesareindifferentgenerations.B.Employeesareofdifferentbackgrounds.C.Employeesworkindifferentstyles.D.Employeesareindifferentraces.85.Employersshouldpayattentionto______iftheywanttoavoidangerbetweenemployees.A.thedifferentunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplaceB.thedifferentviewsonvalueofworkandworkingmethodsC.thedifferentgenerationsofemployeesintheworkplaceD.thedifferentwaysofexpressingangerinthecompany8