北京密云縣高嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcancookdinnerifyoupromisenotto________amessinthekitchen.A.make

B.haveC.do

D.get參考答案：A句意：只要你保證不把廚房搞亂，你就可以在這兒做晚餐。makeamess“弄亂”。2.

----Aren’tyouworriedaboutthecomingentranceexam?----____________.A.Yes,Iamwellprepared.

B.No,I’mfullofconfidenceinmyself.C.Yes,I’llworkharder.

D.No,I’msonervousthatIcan’tsleep.參考答案：B3.Theotherday,Tomdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略4.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall參考答案：A略5.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C6.Sheaskedherbrother______forCanadaandsaidshewantedtoseehimoff. A.whenwouldheleave

B.whenhewouldleave

C.whendidheleave

D.whenheleft參考答案：B7.Youshouldchangetheway______youspeaktoyourparents.A.bywhich

B.

inthat

C.that

D.

like參考答案：C8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：David出生在有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turndown“關(guān)??；拒絕”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻礙”。]9.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B10.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B11.----Headmitted__________intheexamination.

----That’swhyhewasnotadmitted_____universities.A.tocheat;by

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;to

D.cheating;by參考答案：B略12.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?參考答案：A13.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily

B.angrily C.sadly

D.happily參考答案：D14.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A./

B.that C.where

D.it參考答案：B15.Dennyknewthatheshouldn’thavecalledRebeccaaliar,sohe

heranapology．A．offered

B．received

C．denied

D．a(chǎn)sked.

參考答案：A16.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive參考答案：A二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindoffiercecreature.Butisittruethatthewolfstandsfordevil(魔鬼)andugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼圖騰》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever51thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__52__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout__53__thanhumans.Theycanattacksheepwithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto__54__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__55__sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__56__atfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__57__.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A__58__wolfhaslittlepower,butagroupofwolves__59__nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.__60__theyarebeaten,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__61__makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__62__toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,__63__stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis__64__,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__65__wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit.Thewolfwas__66__andnevergaveupfighting__67__itsdeath.Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__68__wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__69__way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand__70__thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!51.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor52.A.hunt

B.watch

C.draw

D.admire53.A.survival

B.life

C.food

D.plant54.A.get

B.make

C.have

D.take55.A.trap

B.avoid

C.fight

D.discover56.A.considerate

B.imaginative

C.creative

D.expert57.A.process

B.lifestyle

C.teamwork

D.control58.A.brave

B.single

C.lonely

D.fair59.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fail

D.fear60.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Asfor61.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one62.A.turnin

B.breakin

C.takein

D.givein63.A.just

B.once

C.soon

D.only64.A.satisfaction

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.pleasure65.A.rest

B.theother

C.another

D.others66.A.willing

B.worried

C.proud.

D.eager67.A.although

B.until

C.before

D.unless68.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence.

C.self-protection

D.self-respect69.A.different

B.curious

C.strange

D.humorous70.A.stepout

B.setup

C.succeedin

D.getinto參考答案：51-55CDABA

56-60DCBDA

61-65BDBCB

66-70CBDAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsofpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Itwillprobablykeeponbeingoneaslongasthereareanimalsthatgivemilk.

Eventheword“milk”isveryold.ItcomesfromSanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldestlanguagesknowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilkinghasbeenfound.Itwasdrawnmorethanfivethousandyearsago.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilkfromtheirownanimals.Butlaternewinventionsmadethemilkindustryabigbusiness.In1851GailBordenfoundawaytotakesomeofthewateroutofmilk.Thismadeitkeepmuchlonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteurintroducedawaytokillthebacteria(細(xì)菌)inmilk.Next,aspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowedbytheinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.

Thesediscoverieshadagreateffectonthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbestoredlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopularthatithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfoodandthinkofmanywaysinwhichitisuseful.Itseemssafetosaythatmilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

56.Milkisthemostpossiblytobeafoodofours________.A.aslongasthereareanimalsthatcangivemilkB.wherethereareanimalsthatcangivemilkC.ifthereareanimalsandpeopleintheworldD.ifwewanttoeateveryday

57.Theword“milk”comesfrom________.A.China

B.India

C.England

D.Japan參考答案：AB19.WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood.Irememberwellthepolishedoldcasefastenedtothewall.Theshinyreceiverhungonthesideofthebox.Iwastoolittletoreachthetelephone,butusedtolistenwithgreatinterestwhenmymotherusedtotalktoit.ThenIdiscoveredthatsomewhereinsidethewonderfuldevicelivedanamazingperson—hernamewasInformationPleaseandtherewasnothingshedidnotknow.InformationPleasecouldsupplyanybody’snumber.MyfirstpersonalexperiencewithInformationPleasecameonedaywhilemymotherwasvisitinganeighbor.Iaccidentallyhitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttheredidn’tseemtobeanyreasonincryingbecausetherewasnoonehometogivesympathy.Iwalkedaroundthehousesuckingmyhurtingfinger,finallyarrivingatthestairway—thetelephone!ClimbingupIunhookedthereceiverandheldittomyear.“InformationPlease,”Isaid.Aclickortwoandasmallclearvoicespokeintomyear,“Information.”“Ihurtmyfinger…”Icried.ThetearscamereadilyenoughnowthatIhadanaudience.“Isn’tyourmotherhome?”camethequestion.“Nobody’shomebutme.”Isobbed.“Areyoubleeding?”“No,”Ireplied.“Ihitmyfingerwiththehammerandithurts.”“Canyouopenyouricebox?”sheasked.IsaidIcould.“Thenchipoffalittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger.”AfterthatIcalledInformationPleaseforeverything.IaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.AndtherewasthetimethatPetey,ourpetcanary(金絲雀)died.IcalledInformationPleaseandtoldherthesadstory.Shelistened,andthensaidtheusualthingsgrown-upssaytocomfort(安慰)achild.ButIwasunconsoled.Whyisitthatbirdsshouldsingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamilies,onlytoendupasapileoffeathers,feetuponthebottomofacage?Shemusthavesensedmydeepconcern,forshesaidquietly,“Paul,alwaysrememberthatthereareotherworldstosingin.”SomehowIfeltbetter.AnotherdayIwasonthetelephone.“InformationPlease.”

“Information,”saidthenowfamiliarvoice.“Howdoyouspellfix?”Iasked.AllthistookplaceinasmalltowninthePacificNorthwest.ThenwhenIwas9yearsold,wemovedtoBoston.Imissedmyfriendverymuch.InformationPleasebelongedtothatoldwoodenboxinformerhome,andIsomehowneverthoughtoftryingthetall,shinynewphonethatsatonthehalltable.YetasIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhoodconversationsneverreallyleftme;ofteninmomentsofdoubtandsadnessIwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.Iappreciatednowhowpatient,understanding,andkindshewastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.Afewyearslater,onmywaywesttocollege,myplaneputdowninSeattle.Ihadabouthalfanhourorsobetweenplanes,andIspent15minutesorsoonthephonewithmysister,wholivedtherenow.ThenwithoutthinkingwhatIwasdoing,Idialedmyhometownoperatorandsaid,“InformationPlease.”Unexpectedly,Iheardagainthesmall,clearvoiceIknewsowell,“Information.”Ihadn’tplannedthisbutIheardmyselfsaying,“Couldyoutellmepleasehowtospellfix?”Therewasalongpause.Thencamethesoftspokenanswer,“Iguessthatyourfingermusthavehealedbynow.”Ilaughed,“Soit’sreallystillyou,”Isaid.“Iwonderifyouhaveanyideahowmuchyoumeanttomeduringthattime.”“Iwonder,”shesaid,“ifyouknowhowmuchyourcallsmeanttome.Ineverhadanychildren,andIusedtolookforwardtoyourcalls.”ItoldherhowoftenIhadthoughtofherovertheyearsandIaskedifIcouldcallheragainwhenIcamebacktovisitmysister.“Pleasedo;justaskofSally.”JustthreemonthslaterIwasbackinSeattle….AdifferentvoiceansweredInformationandIaskedforSally.“Areyouafriend?”“Yes,averyoldfriend.”“ThenI’msorrytohavetotellyou.Sallyhasbeenworkingpart-timethelastfewyearsbecauseshewassick.Shepassedawayfiveweeksago.”ButbeforeIcouldhangupshesaid,“Waitaminute.DidyousayyournamewasPaul?”“Yes!”“Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.Shewroteitdown.Hereitis.I’llreadi