遼寧省葫蘆島市水泥廠中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'sreallyasmallworld!I________wewouldmeethere.A.don'tthink B.haven'tthought C.didn'tthink D.won'tthink參考答案：C句意:世界真小！沒想到我們會在這里相遇。由語境可知,在說話前沒有料到會在這里相遇，故預(yù)料這個動作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時。2.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedover

D.turnedinto參考答案：B解析：turnout意為"結(jié)果是；原來（情況是）"。turnup的意思是"開大（音量等）；到來；露面"等；turnover意為"把......翻過來；仔細(xì)考慮"；turninto意為"進(jìn)入；成為；翻譯"。3.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A4.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和接觸短語。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為是Truman而不是你該受責(zé)備。5.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough參考答案：7．D

略6.Gettingridofabadhabitis______formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案：C略7.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略8.Thechildrenarebusydoingpilesofhomework,forthey_______theirend-of-termexamsoon.A.willbetaken

B.take

C.aretaking

D.wouldtake參考答案：C9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略18.Thisapplicationonyoursmartphoneallowsyoutouse_____mobileflashlightas_____flashlight.A.不填/a

B.the/不填

C.a/the

D.the/a參考答案：D略11.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A12.

Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略14.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival

_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates參考答案：B15.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A這題考查固定詞組：behaveoneself“舉止得體”，句意是：別寵壞孩子，難道你就不能叫他舉止得體些嗎？選A。16.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.of

whose

D.whose

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小徑).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___12___,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,

___13___trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada___14___,andintheprocess,Ijammed(擠)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___15___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy___16___.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___17___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___18___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon___19___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___20___mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI___21___downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto___22___me.Heranwithmetotheend.___23___itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto___24___aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I___25___toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace___26___hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis___27___relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the___28___isthatweoftenfacepainand___29___.However,thekeytorealhappinessis___30___painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,___31___canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.12.A.easily

B.suddenly

C.calmly

D.quickly13.A.rocky

B.dirty

C.smooth

D.unknown14.A.break

B.discovery

C.fall

D.pain15.A.injured

B.shot

C.destroyed

D.knocked16.A.way

B.damage

C.plan

D.sock17.A.Hopefully B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.However18.A.broken

B.slow

C.wrong

D.gone19.A.ahead

B.above

C.backward

D.inside20.A.placed

B.hid

C.noticed

D.missed21.A.jumped

B.walked

C.drove

D.hurried22.A.visit

B.meet

C.push

D.welcome23.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.But24.A.sleep

B.rest

C.stay

D.shake25.A.refused

B.managed

C.failed

D.asked26.A.organizers

B.winners

C.owners

D.supporters27.A.problem

B.news

C.experience

D.event28.A.hope

B.idea

C.reason

D.truth29.A.success

B.struggle

C.happiness

D.competition30.A.including

B.turning

C.throwing

D.dividing31.A.difficulties

B.exercises

C.efforts

D.skills參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A作者介紹自己一家三口參加賽跑的經(jīng)歷，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是非?？鞓?。作者想通過這樣的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，生活中總要面對一些痛苦與掙扎，關(guān)鍵是把它們轉(zhuǎn)換成積極的事情，把挫折當(dāng)成是對自己的考驗(yàn)，讓自己變得更加強(qiáng)大。12.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.easily簡單地；B.suddenly突然；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.quickly快地，迅速地。根據(jù)后句butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.但是我的妻子和我跟在后面邊跑邊欣賞風(fēng)景。可知比賽開始，兒子迅速地跑出去。故選D。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.rocky巖石的，巖石構(gòu)成的；B.dirty臟的；C.smooth光滑的，順的；D.unknown不知名的。聯(lián)系下句Iwalkedonabigstone可知我們沿著跑的是狹窄的巖石構(gòu)造的小路。故選A。14.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.break打破，中止，休息；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.fall下降；D.pain疼痛。聯(lián)系下文Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.可知，我走在一塊大石頭上，摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤，摔倒。根據(jù)語境可知選C。15.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.injured使受傷；B.shot射擊；C.destroyed破壞；D.knocked撞擊，批評。聯(lián)系下文Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.可知，我意識到我的腳趾受傷了。故選A。16.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.way方式，方法，路；B.damage損壞；C.plan計劃；D.sock短襪，猛擊。句意：我意識到我的腳趾受傷了，但是我沒有脫下鞋子和襪子來查看傷勢。根據(jù)句意可知選B。17.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Hopefully滿懷希望地；B.Therefore因此；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；D.However但是。句意：但是，在跑了大約一半的路程之后，我意識到我手腕上的手表不見了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。18.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.broken壞了的；B.slow慢的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.gone消失的，不見的。聯(lián)系下句IwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)手腕上的手表不見了。故選D。19.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ahead前面；B.above上面；C.backward向后；D.inside里面。這里我鼓勵妻子向前跑，而自己回去看看是否能找到手表。goonahead勇往直前，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。20.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.placed放置；B.hid躲藏；C.noticed注意；D.missed錯過，想念。句意：向會跑一段時間之后，我注意到我的壞手表在跑道旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知選C。21.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走；C.drove駕駛；D.hurried匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿著跑道匆忙向終點(diǎn)前進(jìn)。故選D。22.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.visit拜訪，參觀；B.meet見面，碰面；C.push推，按；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)下句Heranwithmetotheend.可知，半小時前完成比賽的兒子跑回來和我碰面，之后一起跑向終點(diǎn)。故選B。23.考查定語從句以及對語境的理解。A.If如果；B.So因此；C.As因?yàn)?；D.But但是。asitturnedout結(jié)果就是，正如我想的那樣，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面的句子。句意：結(jié)果是，我的妻子和兒子在他們的年齡組都獲得了一等獎。故選C。24.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sleep睡覺；B.rest休息；C.stay呆；D.shake搖晃。句意：當(dāng)我比賽之后坐在那里休息時，我決定脫下鞋子檢查一下我的腳趾，我發(fā)現(xiàn)襪子上全是血。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.refused拒絕；B.managed設(shè)法做成；C.failed失?。籇.asked問，尋求。聯(lián)系上文butIhadnochanceofplacing.可知在我的年齡組我沒有獲得獎勵。故選C。26.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.organizers組織者；B.winners贏家，獲勝者；C.owners擁有著；D.supporters支持者。給比賽者獎的自然是比賽的組織者。句意：比賽的組織者給在比賽中受傷最嚴(yán)重的參賽者頒發(fā)特別獎。故選A。27.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.problem難題；B.news新聞，消息；C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.event事件。聯(lián)系上文，作者描述了一家三口參加比賽的經(jīng)歷，可知這里，這種經(jīng)歷在日常生活中與你我怎么聯(lián)系在一起呢？故選C。28.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.hope希望；B.idea想法；C.reason原因；D.truth事實(shí)。句意：盡管每個人都想過舒適的生活，事實(shí)是我們經(jīng)常面對痛苦和掙扎。根據(jù)句意可知選D。29.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.success成功；B.struggle掙扎，奮斗；C.happiness快樂；D.competition比賽。生活中我們面對的和pain對應(yīng)的是struggle。故選B。30.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.including包括；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C.throwing扔；D.dividing分開，不同意。句意：然而，真正快樂的秘訣是把痛苦變成積極的事情。turninto變成，轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B。31.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.difficulties困難；B.exercises鍛煉，練習(xí)；C.efforts努力；D.skills技能。結(jié)合上文的經(jīng)歷可知，作者認(rèn)為困難能讓我們變得更加強(qiáng)大。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingsweneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Lotsofthemoneytodayismadeofpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.SomeAfricansonceusedelephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltasmoney.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.Later,countriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistory,formthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.5.InthePhilippineIslands

wasonceusedasmoney.A.rice

B.knifeC.cloth

D.wheat6.Whatwasfirstusedasmoney?A.Elephantstusks.

B.Cloth.C.Salt.

D.Sheik7.Thefirstpapermoney

.A.wanpassedfromwestAsiatoChina

B.lookedlikeanoteusedtodayC.wasfirstusedinEurope

D.lookedlikeapieceoffur8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.papermoneyisn’tdifficulttomakeB.moneymustbesuitedtocarryC.peopleneedmoneytoexchangegoodswitheachotherD.peopleprefermetalcoinstopapernotes參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了貨幣發(fā)展的歷史。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.可知，在菲律賓群島，大米很長時間被用作錢。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.可知，最早的一種貨幣類型是貝殼。故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.可知，第一張紙幣看起來更像一張從一個人手中傳到另一個人手中的票據(jù)。故選B。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文可知，歷史上貨幣通過不斷的演變，可以推斷出其共同特點(diǎn)是貨幣必須適合攜帶。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。例如小題1、2、3題干中分別抓住關(guān)鍵詞PhilippineIslands、firstusedasmoney和firstpapermoney，然后迅速到文中相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容就能迅速鎖定答案。19.AsthetrainwentclosetotheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholiday，Iwentintothecorridortobreatheinthefreshseaair.Iexchangedafewwordswithoneofthepassengers，whomIhadmetearlieronthestationplatform.WhenIturnedtogobacktomyseat，Ihappenedtolookintothecompartmentnexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor，whowasagreattalker；itusedtotakehourstogetawayfromhimoncehebeganaconversation.IwasnotatallsorrywhenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen，nordidIwishtomeethimnow，whenmyholidaywasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewasmuchtoobusytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartmentandmovedtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadytogetoffthetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoastop，Icalledaporter，whoimmediatelycarriedmyluggageoutofthestationandfoundmeataxi.AsIwasdriventowardsmysmallhotel，Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmynarrowescape.TherewaslittlechancethatIshouldrunintomyboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel，Iwentstraighttomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomandorderedadrink.Ihadhardlyraised