江蘇省連云港市贛榆縣外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，escapedoing逃脫做…，he和injure、是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，句意：幸運(yùn)的是：他沒(méi)有在事故中受傷。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)點(diǎn)評(píng)：除了imagine，還有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等詞后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。做題的時(shí)候，還要考慮用被動(dòng)式。2.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略4.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup參考答案：D5.——Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.

——Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell

C.aswellas;aswellas

D.with;either參考答案：B6.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：B7.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

參考答案：B8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Tomwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing. A.broughtup

B.lookedafter

C.dressedup

D.remindedof參考答案：A9.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書(shū)是關(guān)于中國(guó)的發(fā)展的；而大多數(shù)讀者更關(guān)心主人公的命運(yùn)。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個(gè)空用介詞with；根據(jù)thehero’sfate，對(duì)于英雄的命運(yùn)讀者是關(guān)心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。10.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C11.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat參考答案：C12.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C13.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B14.It'sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A．challenge

B．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)后到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這真是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意“挑戰(zhàn)”可知答案。]15.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass

sixty-five，andagreatnumberofthem

southerners.

A.

is;

is

B.

are;

is

C.

are;

are

D.

is;

are參考答案：D16.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould____21___somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy__22__.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis___23__incalories.Evenwhenyou__24__,youareusingenergy-about65caloriesanhour.__25__youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you__26__beusing400caloriesanhour.____27____SportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,__28__asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__29__infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeat___30___sugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis__31__lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat__32__fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough__33__.Becauseofthis,they__34__weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotoffatinthe__35__ofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugar___36___existsincakes,softdrinks,__37__andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.__38__somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,__39__theageofthirty,hashadnoteeth___40___.21.A.include

B.contain

C.keep

D.gain22.A.forlife

B.tolive

C.tolivein D.foraliving23.A.measuring

B.taken C.measured D.measure24.A.areasleep B.fallasleep C.gotosleep D.gotobed25.A.While

B.During C.Although D.If26.A.must

B.can’t

C.need

D.might27.A.At B.On C.In D.With28.A.surely

B.usually

C.perhaps

D.hardly29.A.rich

B.poor C.good D.bad

30.A.more B.larger C.less D.smaller31.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that32.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch33.A.exercises

B.food C.work

D.exercise34.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton D.putup35.A.type

B.form C.kind D.sort36.A.what B.which C.as D.whose37.A.sweets

B.sweet C.candybar D.sweetthing38.A.But

B.Or C.And D.So39.A.at

B.for C.with

D.by 40.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.toleave

參考答案：21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．D34．A35．B36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A31.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知中國(guó)人吃的糖比其他國(guó)家的人都要更少。所以使用比較級(jí)形式less。這就是中國(guó)人通常都有白牙齒的原因。why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句句通常表示結(jié)果。故B正確。32.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。many/muchtoo后面通常接形容詞副詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句橫線后面是fatandsugar，這些都是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用toomuch修飾。33.D考查常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法。很多西方人胖，主要是因?yàn)轱嬍持兄竞吞欠痔?，鍛煉太少。名詞exercise表示鍛煉的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。排除A項(xiàng)。故D正確。34.A考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)putonweight發(fā)胖。句意：因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，他們很容易就發(fā)胖；故A正確。35.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)intheformof以...形式；西方人的飲食以薯片和薯?xiàng)l的形式含有很多的脂肪。故B正確。36.B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是sugar，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as的先行詞前面要有特殊的詞修飾，whose在句中做定語(yǔ)。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于完形填空中較為特殊的一篇，主要考查語(yǔ)法詞匯的辨析以及句與句之間的關(guān)系：對(duì)于這類試題，第一要掌握表示過(guò)渡的連接語(yǔ)的用法和含義，如because表示因果關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。第二在沒(méi)有過(guò)渡語(yǔ)的情況下，要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，分清句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1.利用文章中心主題句解題方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。

為給學(xué)生理解文章奠定基礎(chǔ)，使學(xué)生更易于理解文章內(nèi)容，出題者在設(shè)計(jì)完形填空試題時(shí)，總是保留一個(gè)完整的、或是大半個(gè)完整的表達(dá)主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的開(kāi)頭很重要，往往開(kāi)宗明義點(diǎn)出文章主題。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在開(kāi)頭?？忌鷳?yīng)充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。

2.分析認(rèn)識(shí)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理解領(lǐng)會(huì)文章各部分、各層次之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

只有明白文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解各段落之間的關(guān)系，才能加深對(duì)文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何為表現(xiàn)主題思想服務(wù)的，也就更容易把握帶空的句子所需要的是什么內(nèi)容，因此就更容易選準(zhǔn)答案了。這要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)詞組、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)搭配的知識(shí)，這對(duì)于理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系特別有利。文章的邏輯關(guān)系不外乎列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。

表示列舉的連詞：first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude…

表示原因的連詞：because,since,as,nowthat…

表示結(jié)果的連詞：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult

表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever

表示對(duì)照的連詞：onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely

表示補(bǔ)充的連詞：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso…

表示時(shí)間順序的連詞：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once

表示目的的連詞：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat

表示條件的連詞：if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),providing(that)

三、閱讀理解18.Thepercentageofwomenworkingintechnologyhasdecreasedsincethe1990s.Womenmakeuponlyaquarterofalljobsincomputerandmathprofessions.Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（編碼）.Hereiswhy.Ifwewanttobepartofoneofthefastestgrowingjobmarketsoutthere,weneedtojumponboard!OverthelasttenyearsthegrowthinSTEMjobshasbeenthreetimesfasterthanthatinnon-STEMfields.Womenwillneverbeabletokeepupwithmenintheprofessionalworkplaceifwedon'tjointhefastestgrowingfields.Justlikehundredsofyearsago,peoplewhocouldreadandwritecontrolledthefuture,andnowthosewhoareathomewithtechnologywillshapetheworldwelivein.Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife,evenifyoudon'tenterafieldthatinvolvescoding.Youcantusecodingtocreateyourownwebsiteortoprogramgames.YoucananimateyourYouTubevideos,ormakegraphicdesigns.Programmingisnowbeingusedineveryprofession,includingmedicineandairplanedesign.Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch,photoshoppicturestochangethecolor1schemetosomethingbetterthantheInstagramfilters,andsomuchmore.Codingallowsyoutorealizeyourwildestdream,andcreateanythingyoucanimagine.Codingallowsyoutoruletheworld.It'snotveryhardtolearntocode.YoucouldlearntocodeonYouTube,intheGirlsWhoCodeclub;youcouldtakeafreecourseonlineonCodeAcademy;youcouldevenjustGooglehowtocode.Youlearnedtoread,youlearnedtodrive-nowlearntocode.13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that

.A.technologyisn'tsuitableforwomenB.it'sharderforwomentofindworknowC.morewomenshouldworkintechnologyD.therearenomathprofessionsforwomen14.Intheauthor'sopinion,nowadayscoding

.A.ismainlyusedforworkB.iswidelyusedinourlifeC.isanabilityofjustsomepeopleD.meansbetterreadingandwritingability15.CodingcanhelpyouachievemanyEXCEPT

.A.gettingapromotionB.creatinganythingyouimagineC.makingprogramgamesD.settingupyourownwebsite...參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了女性在科技編碼方面就業(yè)比例很低，作者認(rèn)為女性也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)編碼，并給出了原因以及學(xué)習(xí)的途徑。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段作者認(rèn)為女性在科技工作方面的比例較低并且作者說(shuō)“Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（編碼）.Hereiswhy.”表明作者認(rèn)為女性也應(yīng)該從事科技方面的工作。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife”可知編碼廣泛應(yīng)用在我們的生活，故選B.15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch”“createanythingyoucanimagine”可知除了A選項(xiàng)BCD選項(xiàng)是通過(guò)編碼可以做到的。選項(xiàng)A.意思為；得到晉升，文中并沒(méi)有提及。故選A.19.Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）FrankScheer