Unit6書面表達七、書面表達。(15分)自行車是常見的一種交通工具。你了解自行車的發(fā)展歷史嗎？請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下自行車的發(fā)明及其用途。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ThehistoryofbicyclesIntheearly1790sThefirstbicycle，inventedbyaFrenchmannamedSivrac，woodenInthelate1830sAniron(鐵)bicycle，madebyMacmillanfromEnglandInthelate1880sDunlopfromIrelandimprovedbicycles，almostthesameasthebicyclesweusetodayFromthe1890stillnowPopular，themainmeansoftransportChinahasthemostbicyclesintheworld，butbicycleswereinventedbyforeigners，nottheChinese.

ThefirstbicyclewasinventedbyaFrenchmannamedSivracintheearly1790s.Itwasawoodenone.Aboutfortyyearslater，anironbicyclewasmadebyMacmillanfromEngland.Inthelate1880s，DunlopfromIrelandimprovedbicycles.ThebicyclewhichwasmadebyDunlopwasalmostthesameasthebicycleweusetoday.Bicycleshavebeenpopularsincethe1890s.Nowthey'rethemainmeansoftransport.Manypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesbecausetheycostlittleandcan'tcauseanypollution.Problem:________________________Newinvention:____________________Whatitisusedfor:_________________3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.

aspecialpenquicklytakingnotesinclasstakingnotesinclassThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor….Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.3b常用句型：

1.Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.我認為……是一項很有用的發(fā)明。2.…wasinventedby………是由……(某人)發(fā)明的3.…wasinventedin………是在……(某時間)發(fā)明的4.Itwasusedfor…它被用來……5.…ismadeof………是由……(材料)制成的Onepossibleversion:

ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquicklyinclass.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftentoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandallshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Ⅻ.書面表達（15分）針對現(xiàn)在學生坐姿不正確，玩電腦、看電視時間過長的現(xiàn)狀，你想發(fā)明一種特別的椅子來解決這些問題。假設下周你們學校的英語俱樂部將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“Iwanttoinvent...”。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示用英語寫一篇演講稿為比賽作準備。要點提示：1.材料是木頭；2.座位與靠背安裝有感應器(sensor)。沒有坐直的時候，椅子會提醒學生；坐在椅子上超過一小時，椅子也會發(fā)出噪音。要求：1.演講稿需包括以上要點提示，也可適當增加內(nèi)容；2.80詞左右，演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。IwanttoinventachairHi,everyone.Asweallknow,manygreatinventionshavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Ithinkwestudentscanalsoinventsomething.__________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!Ⅻ.Onepossibleversion:IwanttoinventachairHi,everyone.Asweallknow,manygreatinventionshavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Ithinkwestudentscanalsoinventsomething.TodayI’mgladtobeheretotalkaboutwhatI’dliketoinvent—achairthat’sgoodforstudents’health.Itwillbemadeofwood.Therewillbetwosensorsinit—oneontheseat,andtheotheronthebackofthechair.Whenthestudentdoesn’tsitstraight,thechairwillremindhim.Ifhesitsonthechairforoveronehour,itwillmakeanoise.Itwon’tstopuntilthestudentstandsupandleaves.That’sall.Thankyou!

Ⅻ.書面表達（15分）昨天你校發(fā)明節(jié)隆重開幕，在今天的英語口語課上，老師要求同學們圍繞“你所知道的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”這一話題進行簡短發(fā)言。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示為此次發(fā)言做準備。要求：1.發(fā)言稿需包括表格內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.90詞左右，發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

WhatWhoWhenThetelephoneAlexanderBellIn1876ThecarCarlBenzIn1885TheTVJohnBairdInaround1927Hello,everyone!Therearemanyinventionsthathavechangedtheworld.Here’sashortintroductionofsomeusefulinventions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanks!Ⅻ.Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!Therearemanyinventionsthathavechangedtheworld.Here’sashortintroductionofsomeusefulinventions.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBellin1876.Usingatelephone,peoplecantalktoeachothernomatterhowfarthey’refromeachother.ThecarwasinventedbyCarlBenzin1885.Thecartakespeoplefromoneplacetoanotherquicklysoastohelppeoplesavetime.TheTVwasinventedbyJohnBairdinaround1927.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhatishappeningallovertheworld.Peoplecannotonlylearnalotbutalsorelaxthroughwatchingit.That’sall.Thanks!

根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇有關紙的發(fā)明歷史的作文。內(nèi)容提示:1.世界上原來沒有紙,人們在石頭或者木片、竹子上寫字; 2.中國的蔡倫發(fā)明了紙張,他教會人們用各種廢料來造紙; 3.紙的發(fā)明推動了人類文明的進步,人們會永遠記住這位偉大的發(fā)明家。要求:不得逐字翻譯內(nèi)容提示,可適當增加細節(jié),使短文更加連貫?！痉段摹緼bouttwothousandyearsago,therewasnopaperintheworld.Peopleusedtocarvecharactersinwood,stoneorbambooslip.Therichpeoplewroteonsilkorsheepskin.AChineseinventornamedCaiLuntriedhisbesttoinventandimprovepaper.Hetaughtpeopletomakepaperfromwastematerialslikebark,usedclothandfishingnets.Finallypaperofgoodqualitywasinvented.Itcanbeusedforwriting.Aftertheinvention,booksbecamemoreandmorepopularallaroundtheworld.Theinventionofpaperisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.CaiLunisagreatinventor,soweshouldrememberhimallthetime.[設計意圖]通過與Inventions相關話題的寫作訓練,更好地運用本單元所學的內(nèi)容,提高綜合語言的運用能力。Ⅻ.書面表達(共20分)根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章。要求:80詞左右。InventionsWhenWhoBeusedforabacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecountingbicycle1880speopleinEnglandtravelingpotatochips1853GeorgeCrumeatingTeaoverthreethousandyearsagotheChineseEmperorShenNongdrinkingTheabacuswasinvented_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅻ.TheabacuswasinventedbyChinesepeopleinthesixthcentury.Itwasusedforcounting.ThebicyclewasinventedbypeopleinEngland.Itwasinventedin1880sandwasusedfortraveling.ThepotatochipswereinventedbyGeorgeCrumin1853.Ofcourse,itwasusedforeating.Teawasinventedoverthreethousandyearsago.ItwasinventedbytheChineseEmperorShenNongbyaccident.Itwasusedfordrinking.Ithinktheyareveryusefulnow.完成教材3a－3b的任務1．你有不喜歡的東西嗎？你能想出一個發(fā)明來幫助你嗎？和你的搭檔交流，然后把3a表格填寫完整。(3分鐘)2．根據(jù)3a中填寫的內(nèi)容及3b中的提示寫一篇短文，向大家描述你的新發(fā)明。(5分鐘)3．完成寫作后小組內(nèi)互相交流糾錯，借鑒好詞好句，教師批閱點撥。(10分鐘)參考案例weoftengethurtbythehotwaterinthecup.Soweinventedaspecialcup.ThisspecialcupwasinventedbyMaPeng.Itismadeofmetalandthereisaspecialmachineinit.Ifyouwanttodrinkwater，youcanturnonthebutton，themachinewillwork，andthecupcantellyouthetemperatureofthewatersothatyouwillnotgethurtwhenyoudrinkwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkwater，youcanturnoffthebuttonagain.Thiskindofcuphavedifferentshapesandcolors，youcanchoosefreely.義務教育教科書（人教版）九年級英語上冊Onepossibleversion：MyFavoriteInventionThemobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.ThefirstmobilephonewasinventedforUSArmyin1938inAmerica.Until1973，MartinCooperfromMotorolaCompanyinventedthefirstmobilephoneforciviluse.Sincethen，theworldhasbeenchangedbecauseoftheusefulinvention.Asweallknow，mobilephonesarebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyareusedinmanyways.First，theyofferfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theyareusedforcalling.Wecantalkwithourfriendsorparentsforalongtime.Andtheyarebecomingsmallerandlighter.It'squiteeasyforustocarrythemeverywhere.Theycanalsobeusedforsendingshortmessagestoshowourfeelingstoourfriends.What'smore，wecansurftheInternetonmobilephones.Thathelpsusopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Andwhenwearetired，wecanlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Ourlifebecomesmorecolorfulbecauseoftheinventionofmobilephone.Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Ⅷ.書面表達。(10分)在一個“小科學家”發(fā)明展示會上，楊濤將展示他最新發(fā)明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是楊濤，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文向外國游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。Name

LanguageInterpreterLookslike

CellphoneUsedfor

TranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantages

Useful，convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguagesⅧ.Onepossibleversion：Hello！MynameisYangTao.Hereismyinvention，aLanguageInterpreter.It'sthesamesizeasacellphone.Butitisveryuseful.Ifyouinputthelanguageyouwanttotranslateinto，andthenmakeashortspeech，itcantranslatewhatyouwantwithin5to10seconds.Youcantalkwithforeignerseasilywiththehelpofit.Butitcanonlytranslateseverallanguages.I'llworkhardtoimproveit.I'msureitwilltranslatemoreandmorelanguagesinthenearfuture.Thanksforlistening!發(fā)明時間1946用途1.上網(wǎng)查信息2.發(fā)郵件3.聽音樂、玩游戲、購物等4.廣泛應用于銀行、學校、公司、醫(yī)院等地方要求:1.內(nèi)容充實,語言通順,意思連貫,表達清楚;2.書寫規(guī)范,不少于80個詞;3.可自由發(fā)揮。MyFavoriteInvention—Computer____________________________________________________

從古至今,無數(shù)的發(fā)明走進了我們的生活。例如:電燈泡(lightbulb)、電視(TV)、電腦(computer)、電話(telephone)、自行車(bicycle)、雨傘(umbrella)等,這些發(fā)明給我們的生活帶來了諸多方便,使我們的生活水平不斷地提高。請根據(jù)表格提示,以“MyFavoriteInvention—Computer”為題目寫一篇短文?！緦懽髂０濉俊舅悸伏c撥】

(1)體裁:說明文；

(2)人稱:第三人稱；

(3)時態(tài):一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。

【參考范文】MyFavoriteInvention—ComputerInthepastfewyears,moreandmoreinventionshavecomeintoourlife.Ofalltheinventions,myfavoriteisthecomputer.

Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Itisusedtodomanythings.PeoplecangoonlineandsearchtheInternettogettheinformationtheyneed.Peoplecansende-mailstoeachotherinsteadofwritingletters.Sendinge-mailsismuchmoreconvenientandfasterthanwritingletters.Peoplecanalsousecomputerstolistentomusic,playgames,shopordomanyotherthings.Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedinoffices,banks,schools,companies,hospitalsandmanyotherplaces.Computersarealsousedinscientificresearchfieldstoday.Thecomputerissousefulthatitisbecomingoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.要求：林書豪(JeremyShu-HowLin)，1988年8月23日生于美國,身高191厘米，體重91公斤。畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(Harvarduniversity)，但他憑借聰明的頭腦和艱苦的訓練成為1954年之后第一個打NBA的哈佛畢業(yè)生，最新一期美國《時代》雜志就以林書豪作為封面。向他這樣的球員應該成為中國年輕一代學習的榜樣。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。

要求：1.簡要描述林書豪的經(jīng)歷；2.談談從他的經(jīng)歷中你得到的啟示；

3.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBAbasketballplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.

JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBAbasketballplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Hewasbornon23August,1988.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,buthedidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeinganNBAbasketballplayer.Bytoughtrainingandusinghisbrightmind,herealizedhisdreaminNBA,becomingthefirstHarvardUniversitygraduateplayinginNBA.Becauseofhisgreatjob,hebecomesthecoverstarofTIME.Inmanyteenagers'eyes,heistheirhero.Asastudent,I'velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon'tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.

七、作文（共1小題；共25分）41.科學是推動人類發(fā)展最重要的因素，每一項發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)都可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響，請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇80個詞左右的短文闡述你的觀點。

41.【參考范文】

Scienceisthemostimportantthinginthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.Thegreatdevelopmentinthefieldofthemedicinehasmadeitpossibleforustolivelonger.Theplanesandtrainshavemadeourlifemoreandmorecomfortableandprovideconvenienttoolsforbusinessdevelopment.Thecomputer,thegreatestinventioninthe20thcentury,isplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Weshouldworkhardtomakeourlifebetter.“兩步一注意法”寫介紹某發(fā)明的情況第一步：總述發(fā)明第二步：具體介紹發(fā)明的相關情況注意：應該用一般過去時在英語課上，老師組織了以“介紹身邊熟悉的發(fā)明”為主題的小組交流活動。下面表格是小明所要介紹的物品的主要內(nèi)容。假如你是小明，請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇70詞的短文。

單元一法練寫作返回inventionwhen

whobeusedfor

camera

1827

JosephNicephore

takingphotosabacus600BCChinesepeoplecountingpotatochips

1853GeorgeCrumeating

Therearemanygreatinventionsintheworld.Here①isashortintroduction.Forexample,thecamerawasinventedin1827.ItwasinventedbyJosephNicephore,and②itisusedfor③takingphotos.Theabacuswasinventedin600BC,andwasinventedbyChinesepeople.It’susedforcounting.Potatochipswereinventedin④1853.TheywereinventedbyGeorgeCrumandtheyareusedforeating.范文:◆本文用“兩步一注意法”介紹發(fā)明的物品的情況。

先總體介紹，然后介紹物品的具體情況。邏輯清

晰，內(nèi)容完整。◆本文的添彩點:

①Here在此是副詞置于句首，其后主語為名詞時，

句子用完全倒裝。②and在此使上下文表達連貫，結構緊湊。③beusedfor被用來。④表示在年、月、季節(jié)、早上、下午、晚上時，其

前用介詞in；表示在幾點用at；表示在具體某一

天用on。名師點評：十、書面表達(20分)假如在今天的英語課上，老師讓你們討論了什么是最有用的發(fā)明，是電視、電腦還是手機或相機？請你以Themosthelpfulinvention為題用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹一下你認為最有用的發(fā)明及原因，不少于80詞。Themosthelpfulinvention___________________________________________________________十、范文：ThemosthelpfulinventionThere__are__many__inventions__around__us.But__I__think__the__most__helpful__invention__is__TV.①

Firstly②，TVcanprovide__us__with__lots__of__information③.Wecanknowwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Secondly②，wecanstudybywatchingTV.Therearemanyusefulprogramsthataregoodforourstudy.IoftenlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishprograms.Ithelpsmealot.Thirdly②，wecanrelaxbywatchingTV.Forexample，wecanwatchtalentshowson[來源:學+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]TV.That'sreallyagoodwaytorelax.點評：①開篇點題，前兩句用得非常好。②Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly三個詞的運用使文章條理清晰，井然有序。③providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物。十、書面表達(20分)我們的生活中有很多東西都是前人發(fā)明的，直到今天仍在發(fā)揮著重要的作用。仔細閱讀表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章來介紹表中的三項發(fā)明(100詞左右)。InventionsInventorsWhenUseBasketball[來源:Z-x-x-k.Com]JamesNaismith1891playDrinkingStraw(吸管)MarvinStone1888drinkjuiceeasilyCarKarlBenz1886traveleasilyDoyouknowmuchaboutanyinventionsinourlife？________________________________________________________________________十、范文：Doyouknowmuchaboutanyinventionsinourlife?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Someinventionslike①carswerespeciallyinvented,andsomeinventionslikedrinkingstrawswereinventedbyaccident.It__is__said__that②thefirstbasketballgamewasplayedin1891byJamesNaismith.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportintheworld.In1888,drinkingstrawswereinventedbyMarvinStone.Because__of③thisinvention,wenowdrinkjuicemoreeasily.ThecarwasinventedbyKarlBenzin1886.It__can__help__people__travel__easily.④Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularintheworld.名師點評：◆本文運用了“兩步一注意法”介紹發(fā)明物品的情況。先總體介紹，然后介紹物品的具體情況，主要從發(fā)明的時間、發(fā)明者、作用等方向進行了具體介紹?！舯疚牡奶聿庶c：①like例如，結合實例說明，形象、明顯。②“據(jù)說”，固定結構。③“因為”，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式，運用此短語說明“吸管”這項發(fā)明的好處。④運用此句子闡述汽車的作用。

Mary在某英語學習網(wǎng)站就“TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?”這一話題發(fā)帖，征集網(wǎng)友的看法。假如你叫李華，你認為最有用的發(fā)明是因特網(wǎng)，請你根據(jù)Mary的帖子給她回帖。TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?Mary—Monday,August15,2016IamwritingapaperaboutinventionsformyEnglishclass,andIneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?Thanksforyourideas.內(nèi)容提示：

1.有了網(wǎng)絡，能做很多事；2.購物；3.享受音樂，學習流行歌曲；4.與朋友用e-mail保持聯(lián)系；5.玩游戲。

參考詞匯：1.famous2.asingleropeorthread(線)3.specificform(特定外形) 4.decoration(裝飾物)5.symbol 6.gift寫作要求：1.可根據(jù)要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(參考詞匯僅供參考)2.使用本單元所學的語法——一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；3.語句通順，語法正確，80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?LiHua—Thursday,August18,2016 IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?LiHua—Thursday,August18,2016

IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.WiththeInternet,Icandomanythings.Icandosomeshoppingwithoutleavingmyhome.Iboughtapairofshoesandsomebooksonlinelastweek.IcanenjoymusicontheInternetandlearnsomepopularsongs.Icankeepint