2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市經(jīng)貿(mào)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Suddenlysherealizedthatmoneyalonecouldn’t____whathehadsuffered.

A.giveinto

B.runoutof

C.comeupto

D.makeupfor參考答案：D2.---DidyoulistentoMr.James’lecture?---Yes,Ihaveneverhearda________one.

A.moreexciting

B.moreexcited

C.mostexciting

D.mostexcited參考答案：A3.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A4.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D5.—Willyougoouttoplayforawhile,Kate?

—Not

Ifinishallofmyhomework.A.when B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：6..—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.toconsider

D.unless參考答案：B略7.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not參考答案：C8.InSeptember，2011，manycitizensgatherednearWall．StreetinNewYorkCity

theirangerwiththeU．S．financialsystem．

A．tovoice

B．voice

C．voiceSD．voiced

參考答案：A9.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握較大的肯定推測，意為“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握較大的否定推測，意為“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推測。從后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也許不想繼續(xù)旅行了。”10.Themeetingprovidesthestaffwithabroadplatform,________cooperationismoststressedinimprovingthemanagementofacompany.A.which

B.as

C.where

D.whose

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這次會議給全體員工提供了一個寬廣的平臺，這一平臺上強調(diào)合作在提高一個公司管理水平上的作用。先行詞是platform，表示抽象地點，且后面定語從句中不缺少基本成分，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。因此選C項。11.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A12.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which參考答案：B13.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually______aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedup

C.madeupD.turnedup參考答案：C14.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B15.__________achancetostudyabroadisreallyanhonourformeandIamlookingforwardtoit.

AGiven

BGiving

CBeinggiven

DTogive參考答案：C16..

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.LastyearItookonanassignmenttohelpwithpeoplewholiveonpublicwelfare.WhatIwantedtodowastoshowthateverybodyhasthe____21____toliveontheirown,andallIhavetodoisto____22____themtodowhattheydreamof.Imetagroupof____23____peopleinthesoutherncounty.ThefirstthingI____24____afterIshookhandswitheverybodywasthatIwouldliketoknowwhat:their____25____were.EveryonestaredatmeasifIwerekindof____26____.Someonereplied,“Idon’thavedreams.Iam____27____withtheratsinmyhouse.IwishIhadascreendoor(紗門)without____28____tokeepthemaway.”Iasked____29____,“Isthereanybodyaroundherewhoknowshowto_____30_____ascreendoor?”Atallmaninthegroup_____31_____tohelp.Iaskedotherpeopleabouttheirdreams.Ayoung_____32_____sharedthatshewantedtobeasecretarybut_____33_____herthreechildrenstoodinherway.Iasked,“Isthereanybodyinthisgroupwhowouldlookafterherchildrenwhileshegetssomejob_____34_____atthecommunitycollege?”O(jiān)ne_____35_____womanraisedherhand.Ajobopportunitywas_____36_____andapromising“secretary”wasonthewaytoschool.Threemonthslater,thetallmanfoundafull-timejobasa_____37_____handyman.Thewomanwholookedafterthethreechildrenbecameaprofessional_____38_____.Thesesmallsuccesses_____39_____allowedthegrouptoseedreamsand_____40_____.Wecanmakeadifferencethroughcaringaboutothers.21.A.promise B.right C.ability D.ambition22.A.urge B.inspire C.remind D.pull23.A.unemployed B.clever. C.unhealthy D.generous24.A.enjoyed B.shared C.answered D.put25.A.complaints B.dreams C.anxieties D.appeals26.A.crazy. B.mean C.considerate D.honest27.A.playing B.struggling C.dancing D.bargaining28.A.color1s B.handles C.holes D.windows29.A.strangely B.carefully C.sadly D.immediately30.A.fix B.move C.draw D.reserve31.A.desired B.refused C.volunteered D.hesitated32.A.organizer B.competitor C.mother D.girl33.A.lookingto B.attendingto C.takingover D.callingon34.A.interview B.application C.schedule D.training35.A.warm-hearted B.middle-aged C.energetic D.cautious36.A.donated B.chosen C.changed D.created37.A.temporary B.unique C.licensed D.modest38.A.house-keeper B.baby-sitter C.cook D.dentist39.A.obviously B.nearly C.rarely D.briefly40.A.reality B.imaginations C.appreciation D.hopes參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者去南部縣幫助靠領(lǐng)救助福利金生活的人找到養(yǎng)活自己的辦法。從他的工作經(jīng)歷中讓讀者感受到只要有夢想，每個人都能實現(xiàn)自己的奮斗之路?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每個人都有能力獨立生活，并且我必須做的就是激勵他們做他們夢想的事情。A.promise承諾；B.right權(quán)力；C.ability能力；D.ambition野心。根據(jù)文中首句內(nèi)容提到去年我接到任務(wù)去幫助靠社會福利生活的人可知，我想做的是讓每個靠社會福利人知道他們都有獨立生活的能力。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每個人都有能力獨立生活，并且我必須做的就是激勵他們做他們夢想的事情。A.urge催促；B.inspire激發(fā)；C.remind提醒；D.pull拉。因為我要幫助他們，以讓他們?nèi)プ龉ぷ?，能自食其力，所以我必須做的是去先激發(fā)他們做夢想的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一組來自南部縣的無業(yè)游民。A.unemployed無工作的；B.clever聰明的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)本文首段第一句“去年我接受了一項任務(wù)，幫助那些靠公共福利生活的人?！币约跋挛氖钦f“我要幫助他們獨立生活”可知，他們是沒有工作的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我和每個人握手之后，我說的第一件事就是我想知道他們的夢想是什么。A.enjoyed享受；B.shared分享；C.answered回答；D.put說，表達。因為我想幫助他們，要讓他們知道，所以我首先說想知道他們每個人的夢想是什么。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我和每個人握手之后，我說的第一件事就是我想知道他們的夢想是什么。A.complaints抱怨；B.dreams夢想；C.anxieties焦慮；D.appeals呼吁。因為上文提到他們無業(yè)，我想幫助他們，要激發(fā)他們的夢想，所以我首先說想知道他們每個人的夢想是什么，以便幫助他們。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都盯著我看，就好像我是個瘋子。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)下文可知他們都說沒有夢想，表現(xiàn)出不相信的樣子，因為跟一個沒有工作的人談夢想太遙遠了，所以每個人都盯著我看，就好像我是個瘋子。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在家里和老鼠做斗爭。A.playing玩；B.struggling斗爭；C.dancing跳舞；D.bargaining討價還價。此處說在家里和老鼠做斗爭，是想表明生活艱辛，沒有心思談高大上的夢想。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有一個沒有洞的紗門去把老鼠擋在門外。A.color1s色彩；B.handles把手；C.hole洞；D.windows窗戶。根據(jù)上文提到我家有老鼠說明家里條件差，因為沙門上有洞，所以才要沒有洞的沙門阻擋老鼠。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即問：“在這里有沒有人知道如何修補紗門？”A.strangely奇怪地；B.carefully仔細地；C.sadly難過地；D.immediately立即地。因為他們嘲笑了我給這些生活艱難的人談理想，所以我想說服他們，我談到的內(nèi)容是有用的，所以我會迫不及待地，也就是“立即”進行進一步地勸說。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即問：“在這里有沒有人知道如何修補紗門？”A.fix修理；B.move移動；C.draw畫；D.reserve保存。根據(jù)上文可知紗門有洞，可推測出我問有沒有人知道如何修補紗門的洞。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：團隊中一位高個男子自愿提供幫助。A.desired渴望；B.refused拒絕；C.volunteered自愿；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文作者提到需要修補紗門的人可推測出，團隊中一位高個男子自愿提供幫助。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個年輕的媽媽說她想做一名秘書，但是要照顧她的三個孩子阻擋了她去實現(xiàn)夢想。A.organizer組織者；B.competitor競爭者；C.mother媽媽；D.girl女孩。根據(jù)下文中提到她有三個孩子可推測出，一位年輕媽媽想當(dāng)秘書。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個年輕的媽媽說她想做一名秘書，但是要照顧她的三個孩子阻擋她去實現(xiàn)夢想。A.lookingto尋找；B.attendingto照顧；C.takingover接管；D.callingon號召。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句說她想當(dāng)秘書，但是因為有三個孩子要照顧，所以阻擋她去實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她去社區(qū)大學(xué)接受職業(yè)培訓(xùn)時，有什么人可以幫忙照顧她的孩子嗎？A.interview采訪；B.application申請；C.schedule時刻表；D.training培訓(xùn)。因為上文說她想當(dāng)秘書，所以要去社區(qū)大學(xué)進行職業(yè)的培訓(xùn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一位熱心的婦女舉起了手。A.warm-hearted熱情的；B.middle-aged中年的；C.energetic有活力的；D.cautious謹慎的。因為上文我詢問誰能幫忙照顧孩子，可知是主動舉起了手，所以可以說是熱心的人。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一次就業(yè)機會被創(chuàng)造出來，并且一位有前途的秘書也走上培訓(xùn)之路。A.donated捐贈；B.chosen選擇；C.changed改變；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文說有一位熱心的婦女舉起了手可知，這些工作機會都被人們主動創(chuàng)造出來了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，那個高個子男子得到了一份有許可的全職工作。A.temporary暫時的；B.unique獨特的；C.licensed許可的；D.modest適度的。因為工作是全職的工作，所以要有工作許可證。故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個主動照顧孩子的婦女也成了專職保姆A.house-keeper管家；B.baby-sitter保姆；C.cook廚師；D.dentist牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)上文說有一位熱心的婦女舉起了手說愿意照顧三個孩子，可知后來她成為了專職保姆。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這些小小的成功已經(jīng)讓這群人看到了夢想和希望。A.obviously明顯地；B.nearly幾乎；C.rarely罕見地；D.briefly簡明扼要地。因為之前幾個主動做事的人都找到了適合自己的工作，所以可以說，我和勸說效果是明顯的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這些小小的成功已經(jīng)讓這群人看到了夢想和希望。A.reality事實；B.imaginations想象力；C.appreciation欣賞；D.hopes希望。上文說到人們本來因為生活窘迫而沒有夢想，但經(jīng)過我的引導(dǎo)和激發(fā)讓一些人實現(xiàn)了夢想，所以他們也就看到時了夢想和希望。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Nowletmetellyouastory.

Itstartedtwoyearsago,whenIhitmyheadandgotaconcussion(腦震蕩).

Theconcussiondidn’thealproperly,

andafter30daysIwasleftwithsymptomslikenonstopheadaches,

sickness,memoryloss,mentalfog(精神模糊).

Mydoctortoldmethatinordertohealmybrain,

Ihadtorestit.

SoIhadtoavoideverythingthatcausedmysymptoms.

Formethatmeantnoreading,nowriting,novideogames,

noworkore-mail,norunning,noalcohol,nocaffeine.

Inotherwords—andIthinkyouseewherethisisgoing—

noreasontolive.Ofcourseit’smeanttobefunny,

buttobehonest,suicidalideaisquitecommonwithtraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjuries.

Ithappenstooneinthree,andithappenedtome.

Mybrainstartedtellingme:“Jane,youwanttodie.”Itsaid:“You’renevergoingtogetbetter.”Itsaid:“Thepainwillneverend.”Andthesevoicesbecamesopersistentandsopersuasive

thatIstartedtoreasonablyfearformylife,

whichisthetimethatIsaidtomyselfafter34days—

andIwillneverforgetthismoment—Isaid,Iameithergoingtokillmyself

orI’mgoingtoturnthisintoagame.Now,whyagame?

Iknewfromresearchingthepsychologyofgamesformorethanadecade

thatwhenweplayagame—andthisisinthescientificworks—

wedealwithtoughchallengeswithmorecreativity,

moredetermination,moreoptimism,

andwe’remorelikelytoreachouttoothersforhelp.

AndIwantedtobringthesegamercharacterstomyreal-lifechallenge,

soIcreatedarole-playingrecoverygame

calledJanetheConcussionKiller.Thegamewasthatsimple:

adoptasecretidentity,recruit(招募)yourallies(同盟),

battlethebadguys,activatethepower-ups(激活能量).

Butevenwithagamesosimple,

withinjustacoupledaysofstartingtoplay,

thatfogofdepressionandanxiety

wentaway.Itjustvanished.Itfeltlikeamiracle.

Itwasn’tamiraclecurefortheheadaches

orthecognitive(認知的)symptoms.Thoselastedformorethanayear,

anditwasthehardestyearofmylifebyfar.

ButevenwhenIstillhadthesymptoms,

evenwhileIwasstillinpain,Istoppedsuffering.Nowwhathappenednextwiththegamesurprisedme.Iputupsomeblogpostsandvideosonline,explaininghowtoplay.Butnoteverybodyhasaconcussion,obviously,noteveryonewantstobe“thekiller,”soIrenamedthegameSuperBetter.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJane?

A.Tocompletelyhealherbrain,Janebegantoresearchthepsychologyofgames.

B.Janesufferedfromunbearablepainanddepressionaftershegottheconcussion.

C.Likemostpeoplewithtraumaticbraininjuries,Janewantedtocommitsuicide.

D.Notfollowingherdoctor’sadvice,Janewasleftwithtraumaticbraininjuries.48.Janediscoveredthatwhenplayingagame,peopleusually_____.A.avoidfacingchallenges

B.becomemorewillingtohelpothers

C.becomemorecreativeandresponsibleD.feelmoreoptimisticandmoreopentoothers’opinions49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanished”meaninParagraph5?

A.Disappeared.

B.Returned.

C.Developed.

D.Changed.50.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.IttookmorethanayearforJanetocompletelyrecoverfromtheconcussion.

B.Jane’sheadachesfadedrightawayaftershebeganplayingtherecoverygame.

C.Thoughtherewerestillsomesymptomsleft,Janewasabletodealwiththempositively.

D.ThegameJanecreatedwasaneffectivecureforherdepressionandcognitivesymptoms.參考答案：BDAC19.Likemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,especiallybecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon’tsteeritcarefully.Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsarelikelytochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itmaynotburngasoline,Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings.Airbagsaren’tthebe-allandend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcrashes,theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyaren’tgoingaway,andinfact,youcanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarmanufacturersalreadyoffer.Betterthansystemstominimizeinjuryintheeventofanaccident,however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappeninginthefirstplace?Futurecarsmaybeabletoremovemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,andtailgating(與前車距離過近).Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriver’s