上海市松江區(qū)新橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.warned參考答案：A2.---Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?---Super!Barely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.adebatedidattract

C.didadebateattract

D.Attractedadebate參考答案：C3.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---我們上周栽的樹怎么樣了？---那些樹應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)得很好，但是我們沒有澆水。根據(jù)題干中but后的內(nèi)容判斷目前的小樹不一定長(zhǎng)地好，與過去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞。故選C。4.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’srightC.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D試題分析句意：--恐怕在要求的時(shí)間內(nèi)我不能看完這本雜志。---不著急。A.Pleasegoahead請(qǐng)吧，做吧；B.That’sright正確；C.Notatall一點(diǎn)都不；D.Takeyourtime不著急，慢慢。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際5.—Whatmadetheoldladycrazy?

—

LiangBobeatWuMochouintheVoiceofChina.A.What B.Because C.Whether D.That參考答案：D6.Howpleasantthepictureisto_______！A.belookedB.forlookingatC.lookingatD.lookat參考答案：D本題考查非謂語中現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式的被動(dòng)式，過去分詞等考點(diǎn)的理解。Howpleasantthepictureistolookat！相當(dāng)于句子Itispeasanttolookatthepicture。故不定式用主動(dòng)形式。7.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying

參考答案：C8.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate參考答案：B9.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeoff

D.makeout參考答案：D10.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略11.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue參考答案：A句意:中國是一個(gè)可以信賴的伙伴,因?yàn)槲覀円恢毙攀匚覀兊某兄Z。commitment意為"承諾";quality意為"品質(zhì)";cooperation意為"合作";virtue意為"美德"。12.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D略13._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt參考答案：B14.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查虛擬語氣最多的是含蓄條件句，共7題。）參考答案：D略15.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B16.Excuseme，butcouldyoupleasestop!Suchanargumentisnotgettingyou_____.A.anyhow

B. anything C. anywhere D.anyone參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：打擾了，但是請(qǐng)你停下來好嗎？這樣的爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)讓你有什么好處。Anyhow無論如何；anything任何東西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人?！九e一反三】anywhere的特殊含義：（1）anywherefrom...to從…到…間的任何數(shù)量thequalityfromsthtosthanywherefromsthtosthHeusedtowalkanywherefromtwotofivemilesanhour.他過去經(jīng)常一小時(shí)走二至五英里。Itwilltakeanywherefromtwotothreehourstodrivethere.開車到那兒你需要兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。Thepatientisrecovering,andcanwalkanywherefrom20minutestohalfanhouratastretch.病人在恢復(fù)中,每一次能走20分鐘到半個(gè)小時(shí)。Hecouldbeanywherefrom60to70yearsold.他的年齡在60到70歲之間。（2）anywherenear大概,差不多atallnearornearlyThejobisnotanywhereneardone.這項(xiàng)工作離完成還差得遠(yuǎn)。Johnisn'tanywherenearascleverashisbrother.約翰無論從哪方面也不如他兄弟聰明。Itisn'tanywherenearascoldtodayasitwasyesterday.今天天氣一點(diǎn)都不像昨天那么冷。Doyouthinkthatgoldringisworthanywherenearahundreddollars?你認(rèn)為那金戒指差不多值100美元嗎?Doesmyanswercomeanywherenearthecorrectone?我的答案是否接近正確?（3）getanywhere進(jìn)展,成功makeaprogress;succeedYou'llnevergetanywherewiththatattitude.你抱那樣的態(tài)度是得不到結(jié)果的。Hehasn'tbeenabletogetanywheredespitehishardwork.他盡管努力工作,但仍毫無進(jìn)展。Hewasatalentedman,buthisdislikeofhardworkpreventedhimgettinganywhereinthebusinessworld.他很有才能,但是他不喜歡努力工作,這使他在企業(yè)界里毫無成就。（4）getsbanywhere

對(duì)某人有好處

Thisargumentisn'tgettingusanywhere.這樣爭(zhēng)論下去對(duì)我們沒有任何好處。（5）oranywhere或者去〔在〕其他地方orin〔at,to〕anyotherplaceWouldyouliketogotothebeachoranywhere?你喜歡去海濱或是其他什么地方嗎?

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihavetriedmanywaystobe

1.Idon’twearasweaterwhenI

2,andtwodaysagoIwalkedinthe

3

withoutmyshoes.Butsofarnothing

4.Debbieoncetoldmeaboutaboyinherclasswholiked

5

school.Hewouldrub(摩擦)theendofthethermometer(溫度計(jì))untilitwent

6to39℃.Thenhe’dputitinhismouthandhismotherwouldthinkhewas_7_ill.ThismorningItrieddoingthatbutit

8

wentabove35℃andIrubbeditforten

_9_.SoIheldthethermometer

10

thelightonmydeskanditwentupto40℃.IthoughtI’dputitinmymouthandwalkdownstairslikethat.

11

mymotherwouldtakeitoutandshewouldbe

12_whenshesawthatIwasratherill.TheonlytroublewasIdidn’tknowthethermometerwouldbeso__13__,AssoonasIputitintomymouthIburntmytongue(舌頭)!Ispit(吐)thethermometerout.Itfell_14_thefloorbutit15_.1.A.well

B.fine

C.ill

D.bad2.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might3.A.water

B.rain

C.sun

D.wind4.A.happens

B.happened

C.willhappen

D.hashappened5.A.beingawayfrom

B.leaving

C.stayingat

D.beingoutof6.A.on

B.down

C.up

D.off7.A.really

B.real

C.bad

D.badly8.A.can’t

B.not

C.never

D.didn’t9.A.seconds

B.hours

C.minutes

D.moments10.A.near

B.nearto

C.next

D.nextto11.A.When

B.Then

C.So

D.If12.A.worried

B.surprised

C.happy

D.frightened13.A.cold

B.hot

C.warm

D.cool14.A.off

B.down

C.to

D.on15.A.didn’tbreak

B.didn’tbroke

C.wasn’tbroken

D.wasbroken參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Chinesecivilizationdatesbackatleastto3，000BC.Itisthesourceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatinventions，includingpaper，thecompass，gunpowder，andprinting，nottomentionchinaitself.ButmaybethegreatestcontributionthatthecountryanditslanguagehavemadetotheWesternworldistea，whichisfirstmentionedinEnglishin1655.TheChineseconnectionwithEnglishwasfirstfoundinUSEnglishintheearly20thcentury.Peopledrinkingsomethingstrongerthanteamightsaychin-chin，or‘cheers！’Thisisamangledpronunciationofqingqing，aChinesegreeting.Another‘doubled’wordischop-chop，or‘quickly’,．Chophereisapidgin．ChineserenditionofChinesekuai‘quick，nimble’，andisalsofoundinchopstick.Ourrangeoftastydisheswasextendedwhentradersintroducedustoketchupattheendof

the17thcentury.ThenamemaycomefromChinese‘tomatojuice’．ContactwithimperialChinaintheearly19thcenturyintroducedWesternerstotheChinesecustomofkowtowing-kneelingdownandtouchingtheforeheadonthegroundinworshiporsubmission.Thewordmeansliterally‘toknockthehead’．Ginsengisaplantwhoserootiscreditedwithvarioushealth-givingandmedicinalproperties.ItsChinesename，renshen，literallymeans‘manroot’，areferencetotheroot’sforkedshape，whichsupposedlyresemblesaperson.Gung-ho，meaning‘unthinkinglyenthusiasticandeager，especiallyaboutfighting’，datesfromtheSecondWorldWar.ItisfromChinesegonghe‘to-worktogether'，andwasadoptedasasloganbytheUSMarinesfightinginthePacificunderGeneralEvansCarlson（18961947)．Heorganized‘Gung-ho，meetingstodiscussproblemsandexplainorderstopromotecooperation.Increasinginterestinourlivingspacesinthe1990s,ledtothepopularityoffengshui，theancientChinesesystemofdesigningbuildingsandarrangingobjectsinroomstoachieveapositiveflowofenergyandsobringhappinessorgoodluck.ItgoesbackalongwayinEnglish，andevenhadanentryintheEncyclopaediaBritannica(大英百科全書）of1797.NotallourChinesewordsareancient，though.China’sfirstmannedspaceflightin2003gaveustaikonaut，aChineseastronauttaikongmeans‘outerspace，．55.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat

．A.chinaisnotincludedintheworld，sgreatinventionsB.theChineseconnectionwithEnglishbeganearlierthanteaCChinesecivilizationhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld'sinventionsD.teahasmadethegreatestcontributiontothelanguageoftheWesternworld56.Gung-hoinParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

．A.republicB.aggressiveCunitedD.cooperative57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.KetchupcomesfromChinesetomatojuice.B.KowtowingliterallymeansknockingontheheadC.Taikonautappearedin2003inChina’sspaceflight.D.Fengshuiisforbringingpeoplehappinessorgoodluck.58.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutEnglishwordsofChinese

．A.originB.historyC.meaningDdifference參考答案：CBDA19.SomepeoplehavetravelledtoCanadawhileothersmayhavejustheardofit.Asisknowntoall,theCanadianredandwhitemapleleafflagisofficiallycalledTheNationalFlagofCanada.TheCanadianflagshowsastylizedredmapleleafwith11pointsonawhitebackground,withredbordersdowneachside.TheCanadianflagistwiceaslongasitswidth.Thewhitesquarecontainingtheredmapleleafisthesamewidthastheflag.Canadaisaverylargecountry,too.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast,ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millinonpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageaswellEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench-Canadiansliveintheprovinceofquebec