試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁四川達(dá)州三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分題型分類匯編-02完形填空一、完形填空（2021·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenyougetintoanelevator(電梯),thereisabutton(按鈕)inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact,itmightbecome1inthefuture.Scientistshope2thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable(纜繩).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay3eightdaystogettospace.Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan4sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake5easiertogointospace.1．A．wonderful B．real C．wise D．fascinating2．A．tobuild B．build C．building D．builds3．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take4．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lso D．too5．A．that B．it C．this D．it’s（2021·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.6itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas7“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe8fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen9.Butastheteam10aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands11meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof12first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy13understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations14theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.Seeingtension(緊張局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS15worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.6．A．And B．So C．But D．Since7．A．beencalling B．beencalled C．called D．calling8．A．wasabsent B．wascome C．washeard D．wassent9．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet10．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned11．A．in B．by C．to D．with12．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning13．A．sothat B．inorderthat C．inorderto D．becauseof14．A．in B．between C．for D．a(chǎn)mong15．A．can B．must C．may D．should（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe16Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe17.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas18easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受傷),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin1910secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.20,hiseffortspaidoff.16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest17．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．dream C．event D．symbol18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．nearly D．sometimes19．A．lessthan B．morethan C．fewerthan D．betterthan20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．a(chǎn)nd22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．a(chǎn)rms23．A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)llinall24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break25．A．without B．in C．for D．with26．A．lookafter B．worryabout C．dealwith D．bringup27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself28．A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．where D．when29．A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asoftenas D．Asfaras30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun31asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會(huì))hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool32.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he33thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand34intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“35Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語錄),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.31．A．won B．beat C．show32．A．education B．expression C．explanation33．A．hadread B．hasread C．read34．A．waschosen B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wereaccepted35．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They36thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher37Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst38mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme39infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime40me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“l(fā)a”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch41.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour42ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings43onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix44time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam45Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.36．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak37．A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．until D．when38．A．a(chǎn)rrivedin B．a(chǎn)rrivedat C．got D．reachedat39．A．singing B．tosing C．performing D．toperform40．A．teach B．teaching C．onteaching D．taught41．A．moreslowly B．quicker C．slower D．morequickly42．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service43．A．insteadof B．instead C．ratherthan D．but44．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’45．A．a(chǎn)bsentfrom B．thankfulto C．thirstyfor D．friendlyto答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B【分析】短文講了未來的太空電梯，詳細(xì)介紹了電梯的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能及其與火箭的差別。1．句意：事實(shí)上，它可能在未來成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。wonderful精彩的；real真實(shí)的；wise聰明的；fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)“Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact...”可知事實(shí)并非科幻電影，可能會(huì)成為真的。故選B。2．句意：科學(xué)家們希望到2050年建造太空電梯。tobuild動(dòng)詞不定式；build動(dòng)詞原形；building動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；builds動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。hopetodosth.希望做某事。故選A。3．句意：可能需要八天才能到達(dá)太空。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)（金錢）；pay支付，主語是人；take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。Itmaytakesometimetodosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選D。4．句意：電梯還可以把重物送入太空。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan...sendheavythingsintospace.”可知此處指也能做的事情，句子中間用also。故選C。5．句意：太空電梯可以使進(jìn)入太空變得更容易。that那；it它；this這；it’s它是。makeitadj.todosth.使做某事……，it作形式賓語。故選B。6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．B【分析】本文主要介紹了乒乓球?qū)χ忻纼蓢P(guān)系的影響。6．句意：但它在中美關(guān)系中占有特殊地位，因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷥蓢谶^去50年里和睦相處。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自從?！癙ing-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily”與“itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。7．句意：這被稱為“乒乓外交”。hasbeencalling現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasbeencalled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；called動(dòng)詞過去式；calling現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。主語this與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“has”可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)hasbeendone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。8．句意：當(dāng)JudyHoarfrost作為9人乒乓球隊(duì)的一員從美國被派到中國時(shí)，她只有15歲。wasabsentfrom缺席的；wascomefrom錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；washeardfrom被聽說；wassentfrom被派送。根據(jù)“fromtheUStoChina”可知，此處指被派送到中國，故選D。9．句意：在過去的20年里，中美關(guān)系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“Butastheteam…aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup”可知，之前關(guān)系不是很友好，之后發(fā)生了改變，故選A。10．句意：但隨著團(tuán)隊(duì)在中國的巡回比賽，情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe…fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam”可知，他們來中國的目的是為了巡回比賽，故選B。11．句意：最難忘的時(shí)刻是，周恩來和我握手，看著我的眼睛。in在……里；by通過；to到；with與……一起。根據(jù)“shakinghands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短語。故選D。12．句意：兩國的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都堅(jiān)信友誼第一，比賽第二的理念。friendship友誼；study研究；safety安全；winning贏。根據(jù)“Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends”可知，友誼第一，比賽第二，故選A。13．句意：Hoarfrost認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該牢記乒乓外交，以了解人文交流對建立人與人之間的紐帶的重要性。sothat以便于；inorderthat以便于；inorderto為了；becauseof因?yàn)?。固定搭配：inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故選C。14．句意：中美兩國于1979年全面建立外交關(guān)系。in在……里；between在……之間（兩者）；for為了；among在……之間（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之間”，故選B。15．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中國和美國必須共同努力。can能夠；must必須；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations”可知，她堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為兩國必須共同努力，故選B。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了感動(dòng)中國人物——蘇炳添。16．句意：被譽(yù)為中國跑得最快的人，蘇炳添在2021年的夏天創(chuàng)造了歷史，為世界帶來了難忘的時(shí)刻。youngest最年輕的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常識(shí)可知蘇炳添是中國跑得最快的人。故選D。17．句意：蘇炳添在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米半決賽中以9.83秒的成績創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄，這使他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入該項(xiàng)目決賽的中國選手。accident事故；dream夢想；event比賽項(xiàng)目；symbol象征。根據(jù)“whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是進(jìn)入男子100米這項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目的決賽。故選C。18．句意：但對于蘇炳添來說，通往成功的道路絕非易事。always總是；never從不；nearly幾乎；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路從來不是容易的。故選B。19．句意：他意識(shí)到，在不到10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成半決賽，就能讓他獲得進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會(huì)。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fewerthan少于；betterthan好于。根據(jù)“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此處指少于10秒，空格后是一段時(shí)間，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故選A。20．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“hiseffortspaidoff”可知他的努力得到了回報(bào)，這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選B。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心。21．句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B。22．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)，故選A。23．句意：這些壞情緒對我們沒有任何好處。inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall總而言之。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此處是not...atall短語，意為“根本不”，故選C。24．句意：所以你可能會(huì)問自己，有沒有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。25．句意：沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？without沒有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A。26．句意：通過思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們。lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；dealwith處理；bringup養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C。27．句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主語是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B。28．句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。unless除非；although雖然；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。29．句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一樣；Asoftenas盡可能經(jīng)常；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用Assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。30．句意：你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對你的生活感到更快樂。pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識(shí)。沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力，故選C。31．A32．A33．B34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹朱彥軍對詩歌的熱愛。31．句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的年度中國詩歌比賽中獲得銀獎(jiǎng)。won贏得；beat打?。籹how展示。根據(jù)“asilvermedal”可知，是贏得銀獎(jiǎng)，故選A。32．句意：他只受過中學(xué)教育。education教育；expression表達(dá)；explanation解釋。根據(jù)“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知，是只受過中學(xué)教育，故選A。33．句意：多年來，他讀了數(shù)千首詩，背誦了1000多首。hadread過去完成時(shí)；hasread現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；read動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Overtheyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。34．句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。waschosen被選擇；accepted接受；wereaccepted被接受。根據(jù)“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知，朱的孩子們被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取，故選C。35．句意：“每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起毛主席的語錄：‘世上無難事，只怕有心人?！彼f。Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時(shí)；Wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmyli