學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精廣東省普寧一中2014屆高三級(jí)第一次階段考英語(yǔ)科試題卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，三大題，滿分135分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上.

3。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回.I。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto___1___.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting。Oneproblemhadbeensettled，but___2___appeared。Herfather，acook,tookherintothekitchen。Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewatercametoaboil，heputsome___3___inthefirstpot，eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast。Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___4___anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited，impatientand___5___bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl。Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe___6___thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter，heasked，“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee？"“Carrots,eggsandcoffee，"shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto___7___thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere___8___.___9___heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem。Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.Last，herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee。Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis10,Father?”He___11___thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate。Theywereallboiledinwater，butwithadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame___12___aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater。“___13___oneareyou?"askedherfather?！癢hencalamity（不幸的事)___14___onyourdoor,whatwillyour___15___be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee？”1A。giveinB。giveupC。goonD.carryon2A.theotherB。therestC。anotherD.thesecond3A。potatoesB.carrotsC。tomatoesD.apples4A。withB.overC.beyondD.without5A。confusedB。excitedC。surprisedD。relaxed6A.putB.pouredC.flewD。picked7A。touchB。eatC.smellD.taste8A。strongB。heavyC。lightD.soft9A。NowthatB.SincethenC。AfterthatD。Onceagain10A。meanB。sayC。referD.think11A.questionedB.explainedC.requiredD。suggested12A.hardB.calmC.deliciousD.broken13A.WhatB。WhicheverC。WhoseD.Which14A。looksB。touchesC。knocksD。waits15A。reactionB.responsibilityC.answerD。impression第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld。Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld。16myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive。I17（appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea，18isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii。Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredict19lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast。Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople20thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses_21(fortunate),wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto22ground。Today，Iamjust23enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted。24（study）volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed25theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，25題,滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分） AAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway。Womenareluckier；onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen。Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors。Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark。Theyshowusshapebutnocolor。Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors。Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight。Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus。26。Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects B。womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindness D.colorblindness27.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________。A.telldifferentshapes。 B。seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoes D。tellorangefromyellow28。Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen？A.Womenaremorecareful.B。Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C。Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen。D。Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.29.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor—blindistrue?A。Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor。B。Noneofthemcanseedeepred。C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen。D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen。30.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________。A。redlight B。yellowlightC.bluelight D。greenlightBMygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork。Everyday，hewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers。Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreats(美食)formytwobrothersandme。WesternNewYorkhadterriblewinterweather:rain，sleet(雨夾雪),oreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81，hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.Asachild，Ilookedforwardtothedailytreats,butnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile；Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives。Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome：toreadtoher，playbridge,orjustchat。Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors。Evenahitch—hikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomeless，mygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim。Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket。Iwastouched，butnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness。Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers。Althoughhediedyearsago，westillrespecthim。31。Thewriter’sgrandfatherwalkedtohisgrandson’shomeeachdayinorderto________.A.bringhissonnewspapers B.givehisgrandchildrensomefoodC。takeexercisebywalking。 D.seehissonandgrandchildren32.Allofthefollowingcandescribethewriter’sgrandfatherEXCEPT________。A。kind B。selfless C.strict D.helpful33.Theunderlinedword“hitch-hiker”inParagraph3refersto________。A。apersonwhogetsafreecarridewhentravelingB.apersonwholikestravelingbycarC。apersonwhoisgivenupbyparentsD。apersonwhotravelsaloneandgetslost34。Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A.thewriterdidn'tknowhisgrandfather’sselflessnessuntilyearslaterB。thewriter'sgrandfatherwenttohishouseexceptonsnowydaysC.thewriter’sgrandfathereverlookedafterawomaninhospitalforfiveyearsD。thewriter’sgrandfathereverhelpedastrangerfindajobinasupermarket35.Afterlearningabouthisgrandfather’sstories,thewriter________.A.feltalittlesurprisedatfirst B。followedtheexampleofhisgrandfatherC。wasmuchsadallthetime D.didn'tlikehisgrandfather'sactionCCanyourememberthedaywhenyouspokeyourfirstword?Ifyoucan，youareunusual。Trytoimaginewhatfirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike。Iamsureyoujustspentmostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying。Asyougrowolder,youwereawakemoreofthetime.Ittookyourparentsmoretimetoplaywithyouandtalktoyou.Youwatchedandlistenedcuriously.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemadecertainsoundstogowithcertainthings。Thenyoubegantotrymakingthesoundsyouheard.Andstepbystepyouwereabletomaketherightsoundforonething。Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthesecretoflanguage。Thesecretisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing。Onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother。Butitisnogoodasawordunlesseverybodyagreesonitsmeaning。Onlywhenagroupofpeopleusethesamesetofsoundsofthingscantheyunderstandeachother。ThenonlythendothesepeoplehaveaLANGUAGE。Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage,youlearnedwords。Someofthewordsmeantthings，suchasBOOKS，CHAIRSandSHOES。Somewordsmeantdoingthings，suchasGOandSWIM。Andotherwordsdescribethings,suchasGOODandDIRTY。Soonyoulearnedtoputwordstogethertoexpressone’sidea，suchas”Iwanttogooutandplaywithmyfriends.”Thisislanguage.Bymeansoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate。Sowesaylanguagesaremeansofcommunication.36。canrememberthedaywhen___________.A。One;hespokehisfirstwordB.Noone;hespokehisfirstwordC。Mostpeople；theyspoketheirfirstwordsD。Somepeople；theyspoketheirfirstwords37.Whenyouwerealittlebaby,you_________。A。madesoundstoletpeopleknowthatyouwantedtoeatB.spentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourparentsC.couldnothearanysoundaroundyouD.spentmostofyourtimeeating，playingandcrying38。Thesecretoflanguageisthat____________。A.onesoundmightbeasgoodasanotherB.peoplecanunderstandeachotherC。acertainsoundisforacertainthingD。thereisaspecialsoundforeachperson39。Youcouldlearnwords_____________。A.beforeyouknewwhatthelanguagewasB。afteryouknewwhatthelanguagewasC。ifyouknewthesecretofthelanguageD.whenyouwereababy40.Theaiminusinglanguageis.A。togeteverythingonewantsfromothersB.tosaywhatonewantstoknowC.toshareideas,opinions，news，etcwithoneanotherD.tomakeoneselfunderstoodbyothersD Thekeytoreachingorstayingatahealthyweightisregularexerciseandgoodeatinghabits。Teensshouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday。Notetheword"activity”。Aslongasyou’regettingyourbodymoving，itdoesn’thavetomeandoingcomplicatedexercisesorgoingtothegymeveryday。Allthatmattersisthateachweekyougettherightbalanceofactivity，includingaerobic(有氧健身法的)，strengthbuilding，andflexibility（柔韌性）exercise。Makeexerciseahabitbyschedulingsomeeveryday。

Ondayswhenyouhavesoccerpracticeoranaerobicsclass,youmayhavenotroubleexercisingforanhourormore.Butmostofusarebusy,and60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatit’sOKtodivideitintoshorter”exercisebreaks"throughouttheday.

Justasyoumighthaveahealthysnacktostopyourselfgettinghungry，exercisesnackscankeepenergylevelhigh.Sogetup15minutesearlyanddosomeyogaorotherstretching（伸展)activity.Fastwalkorjogfor15minutesatlunch。Dothesamethingafterschool—-—orwalkorbikehome。Addtothattakingthestairs，gymclass,andwalkingbetweenclassesduringtheday，andyou’veprobablyreachedyour60minutes。

Hereare5simplewaystomakeanexerciselifestylechange:

1.Starttoday。Gooutsideforawalk。

2.Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.

3。Insteadofdriving，walkorbiketoplaceslikeschoolorafriend’shouse。

4。Vacuum（用真空吸塵器清掃)yourroom,washthecar，ormowthelawn.

5。LimityourtimewatchingTV，usingthecomputer，orplayingvideogames—-—andwhenyoudoplay,tryinteractivegamesthatgetyoumoving.

41.Theunderlinedphrase"exercisesnacks"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"---——-——"。

A。foodeatenbeforeexercise

B.foodeatenduringexercise

C。shorter"exercisebreaks"

D.anewkindofexercise

42.Whyshouldwehaveexercisesnackseveryday?

A.Becausetheycanstopusgettinghungry.

B。Becausetheycankeepenergylevelhigh.

C.Becausetheycanincludemanykindsofsports.

D.Becausetheyaremorelikelytorelatetoourdailylife。

43。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A。Togohikingonyourholidays。

B。Tospendlesstimeoncomputergames。

C。Togotoschoolonfootorbybike。

D。Todosomehouseworkathome.

44.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph？

A.Losingweight. B.Goodeatinghabits.

C.Exercisingyourbrain。 D.Outdoorsexercise.

45。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Regularexercise B。Schoolexercise

C.Indoorsexercise D。Complicatedexercises第二節(jié)。信息匹配（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列新聞:Scientistsask：whereareallthebees？DaveHackenberg，aDadeSpain’sburnt—outbabysittergrandparentsurgedtostrikeUniontellsSpanishgrandparentstodowntoolsiftheyaretiredofcaringfortheirgrandchildrenfordaysonend。AcallhasgoneoutforgrandparentsaroundSpaintodowntoolsandgoonstrike，becausethey’resicktotheteethofallthatchildcare。Breastcancerpartners'moodriskMenwhosepartnershavebreastcancershouldbecheckedforsignsthattheirmentalhealthhasbeenaffected，sayresearchers。ADanishstudyfoundthatmenwatchingtheirpartnersfightcancerwere39%morelikelytoneedhospitalcareformoodproblems。D.Floodingfarmsonpurpose—forthebirdsInresponsetothePrudhoeBayoilspill,USfarmersarefloodingfieldstocreateunpollutedwetlandformigratingbirds.E.IndiaHindufestivalcarriesenvironmentalcostAsapartoftheactivitiesofthisfestival,mencarryaGaneshstatuetothebeachandputitintothesea。Paintsandplasterfromthethousandsofstatuespollutetheoceanandharmsealife。F。Googleturns12，getsvirtualcakeGooglecelebratedits12thbirthdayonMondaywithabirthdaycakefigurecreatedbyWayneThiebaud,anAmericanartistfamousforhispaintingsofcakesandpastries。It’snotclearwhyGooglechoosestocelebrateitsbirthdayonSeptember27insteadofothernoteworthydaysinitshistory。 請(qǐng)閱讀下列讀者的評(píng)論，然后匹配相應(yīng)的新聞：46.Happybirthday！ThanksforalwayshavingwhatIwassearchingfor.I'veprobablylearnedmorefromyouthanschool.So，thankyou.Whatcanweexpectnextyearwhenitbecomesateenager?47。Illnesshasabadimpactonwholefamilies,notjustthepatients.Menparticularlyoftenfeeltheyneedtobethestrongoneandoftenkeepquietabouthowtheyarereallyfeeling.Menshouldgetsupportforthemselvestoo。48.Ireallythinkthisisaterribleproblem！Wecanallworktogetherasateamtostopthesebeesfromdyingoff.Myclassroomisdoingawholeprojectonthis。Don’tworry.Wewillsavebees’lives！Justplantmoreflowersinthegarden.49.Peoplehavetherighttocelebratetheirtraditionalfestivals.However,ifitcausesseriousenvironmentalproblems，weshouldtakesomemeasures.Atleastenvironmentally—friendlystatuesshouldbemade。50.Thegrandparentslookaftertheirgrandchildrenalltheweek,onlysendingthembackfortheweekend。Theyaretootired.It’snotjustSpain’sparentswhodependontheirrelatives。Althoughdoctorssaybeinginvolvedwithgrandchildrenkeepsmostgrandparentshealthyandactive,Idon’tagree。III寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1題,滿分15分）假設(shè)你是一名小記者,不久前就"吸煙"這個(gè)話題采訪了50個(gè)中學(xué)生，以下是采訪結(jié)果：

85％的人認(rèn)為1.對(duì)吸煙者健康有害2。影響他人健康3。浪費(fèi)錢15%的人認(rèn)為1。是放松的一種方式2。是與人交流的一種工具3.是聰明和成熟的標(biāo)志.【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)以上采訪內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文,必須包括以下內(nèi)容:

1．你的身份、采訪問(wèn)題以及采訪對(duì)象：

2．中學(xué)生中存在的不同觀點(diǎn)以及各自觀點(diǎn)的理由；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)和理由.

【寫作要求】1．必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；

2．將5個(gè)句子組成連貫的短文。

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Injuniorhighschool，oneofmyclassmates，Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss？ ThenonedayEthan’smothermadeanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim＄200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV。NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit，buthedidquitewell。Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind。 Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswitheachforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades。Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend。Butitupsetsadults。Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill。Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap。Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldhedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.[