山東省德州市邢侗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：B2.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“對你冷淡”，故B項正確?！军c睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考知識點，在平時多多積累習(xí)語很重要，例如本題中四項的意思分別為：A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根據(jù)句意“——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密?！笨芍?，根據(jù)答語說泄露秘密推知，應(yīng)該是表示“對你冷淡”。故選B。3.Weareall_______thepollutionofourearth,therefore,wearedraftingalegaldocument_______environmentalprotection.A.concernedabout;concerns

B.concernedwith;concerningC.concernedabout;concerning

D.concernedwith;concerns參考答案：C4.Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe___thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.republic

C.principle

D.guidance參考答案：C5.Amiddle-agedwomancame_____tothebusstoponly_____thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofindC.andran;finding

D.running;finding參考答案：B6.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing參考答案：7._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語，主語從句缺少賓語，可以排除A，D兩項，leadto+名詞、代詞、動名詞

，顧選C8.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句子語境“做了許多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思為“容忍”符合題意。]9.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How參考答案：C11.Don’tleavethehousewiththewater_______A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.haverun參考答案：C12.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D13.

________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略14.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D15.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略16.

byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof

suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到湯姆的啟發(fā)，在theNorthPoleintheSnowDragon探險，迪克夢想著能有這樣一個偉大的機會。第一空是過去分詞做原因狀語，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系；dreamofdoingsth.夢想著做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthoseinterestingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis36

Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst37

.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany38

wasnotthetraditional“mamma”or“daddy”,39

theword“zoo”,whichIwould40

overandoveragainwithaexciting41

untilsomeone,ingroupsto42

meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI

43

alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat44ofpets,rangingfromowls(鷹)toseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime45thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto46

tomycollectionofpets.47onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent48

,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,49

werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I50

hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto51

myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing52

eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof

53

,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal54

allthosewholoveanimalsand55.

36.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether37.A.region

B.field

C.place

D.area38.A.clearness

B.emotion

C.feeling

D.affection

39.A.except

B.but

C.exceptfor

D.butfor40.A.recite

B.recognize

C.read

D.repeat41.A.volume

B.noise

C.voice

D.pitch42.A.close

B.shut

C.stop

D.comfort43.A.grew

B.wasgrowing

C.grow

D.grown44.A.many

B.amount

C.number

D.much45.A.living

B.seeing

C.liking

D.exploring46.A.increase

B.include

C.add

D.enrich

47.A.later

B.further

C.then

D.farther48.A.servant

B.keeper

C.member

D.assistant49.A.who

B.they

C.ofwhich

D.which50.Asuccessfully

B.gladly

C.nearly

D.luckily

51.A.pay

B.finance

C.allow

D.provide52.A.normally

B.often

C.usually

D.regularly53.A.unhappiness

B.sorrows

C.excitement

D.disappointments54.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.from55.A.voyage

B.travel

C.journey

D.Trip

參考答案：36-40ACABD

41-45CBACD

46-50CADDA

51-55BDDCB三、閱讀理解18.Whetherrichorpoor,parentswhohavebooksinthehomeincreasethelevelofeducationtheirchildrenwillattain,accordingtoa20-yearstudyledbyMariahEvans.Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor(預(yù)示物)ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.But,thestudyshowedthatthedifferencebetweenbeingraisedinabooklesshomecomparedtobeingraisedinahomewitha500-booklibraryhasasgreataneffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillattainasthedifferencebetweenhavingparentswhoarebarelyliterate(有文化的)andhavingparentswhohaveauniversityeducation.Beingasociologist,Evanswasparticularlyinterestedtofindthatchildrenoflesser-educatedparentsbenefitthemostfromhavingbooksinthehome.Whatkindsofinvestmentsshouldwemaketohelpthesekidsgetahead?Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatgettingsomebooksintotheirhomesisaninexpensivewaythatwecanhelpthesechildrensucceed.Evanssaid,"Evenalittlebitgoesalongway.Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation,andthemorebooksyouadd,thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget.”Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'seducationlevel,andmoreimportantthanwhetherachildwasbroughtupinadevelopingcountryoradevelopedcountry.Surprisingly,thedifferenceineducationalattainmentforchildrenbornindevelopedcountryandchildrenbornindevelopingcountrywasjust2years,lessthantwo-thirdsoftheeffectthathaving500ormorebooksinthehomehadonchildren.8.Inthepasteducatorsheldapointofviewthat______....A.childrenwhosefamilyhadalibrarywouldpossiblyattainhighlevelsofeducationB.childrenwhowereborninpoorfamiliesstudiedharderthanthoseinrichfamiliesC.childrenwhoseparentsarehighlyeducatedwouldattainhighlevelsofeducationD.parents’levelofeducationhadnothingtodowiththeirchildren’slevelsofeducation9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivating”inParagraph3mean?A.Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.B.HelpingsomebodytofinishsomethingC.Makingsomebodypretendtodosomething.D.Preventingsomebodyfromachievingsomething.10.Whichofthefollowinghasthemostimportanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillgain?A.Theeconomiclevelofthecountry.B.Thefather’soccupation.C.Educationlevelsofparents.D.Havingbooksinthehome.11.WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Gettingbooksintohomesisgoodinvestmentparentscanmake.B.Childrenwhogetahigherlevelofeducationmusthavemanybooksintheirhomes.C.Readingbooksisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.D.Booksinhomehaveagreateffectonchildren’seducationlevels.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B本文屬于說明文，文章分析了影響孩子教育水平的因素，告訴我們家里有書對于孩子的影響甚至要超過父母親接受過高等教育對孩子的影響。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor(預(yù)示物)ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.可知教育家們認為父母接受教育的水平對于孩子的教育水平有很大的影響。9.A詞義猜測題。文章2、3段一直在說明家中有書對孩子學(xué)業(yè)方面有積極的影響。本句Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation說明家里有書可以激勵著孩子獲得更高層次的教育水平。故該詞應(yīng)為A項Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有書對于孩子的影響甚至要超過父母親接受過高等教育或經(jīng)濟條件對孩子的影響。故選D。11.B推理判斷題。本文首先告訴我們父母親的教育水平對孩子的教育水平有很大的影響，接著又告訴我們家里有書對于孩子的影響甚至要超過父母接受過高等教育對孩子的影響。但是得到更高水平教育的的孩子家里并不是一定要有很多書。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！久麕燑c睛】...詞義猜測是考生必須掌握的一項重要閱讀技能，因此，意義猜測題是高考閱讀的必考題型。這類題包括猜測單詞、短語、句子的意思和判斷指代內(nèi)容。解題技巧1.文中找線索或信息詞。2.根據(jù)熟悉的詞及詞義判斷新單詞的意思。3.根據(jù)上下文判斷新詞匯在特定句中確切的意思。很多情況下都根據(jù)技巧1.文中找線索或信息詞。以本文第2小題為例，要求猜測“motivating”的含義，文章2、3段一直在說明家中有書對孩子學(xué)業(yè)方面有積極的影響。本句Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation說明家里有書可以激勵著孩子獲得更高層次的教育水平。故該詞應(yīng)為A項Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.19.Whenweheartheword“pyramid”(金字塔)thereislittledoubtthatEgypt(埃及)andthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(瑪雅)andAztec(阿芝臺克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365-daycalendar.24.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A.Fortheirking.

B.Forthemselves.C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D.Forthemoon.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecsha