2021-2022學年安徽省黃山市東臨溪中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

---Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A2.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions參考答案：C3._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無論什么時候；however無論如何；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項。4.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficult______.A.treating B.intreating C.totreat D.fortreating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他有心臟病，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難治療。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“findit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，故選C?！军c睛】

特別提醒：1.

能用于＂動詞+賓語+賓語補足語＂結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。2.

＂find+賓語+賓補＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)中通常不使用動詞原形來充當賓語補足語，即沒有＂find+賓語+動詞原形＂這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;what B.It;where C.What;where

D.It;inwhich參考答案：C6.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。gain與friendship是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做條件狀語。譯文：他很難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠不會失去了。故選B。7.—Mr.Martincouldhaveofferedyousomevaluablecareerguidance.—Yes.HowIregret______tohimforadvice!A.toturn

B.toturning

C.notturning

D.nottoturn參考答案：C8.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I(

)thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D10.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing參考答案：C11.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almostB.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly參考答案：D12.AshoppingmallintheSatesis_______manyindividualshops.A.madeupof

B.consistedof

C.composedby

D.involvedin參考答案：A13.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案：A略14.Thechildren______inthefuture.

Aaretakengoodcare

Baretakengoodcareof

Cwillbetakengoodcareof

Dwillbetakengoodcare參考答案：C15.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

參考答案：D略16.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會)at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

__37

_himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided,becauseIwas

40

busy—mypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhim

41

hehadanotherdoctor’sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

49

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.bath37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.if

B.which

C.when

D.that42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.education53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

Bvalue

C.hate

D.try55.A.Power

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.TheSaharaFestival（節(jié)日）isathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itispartmilitarydisplayandpartcompetition.Themilitarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallywithgovernmentleaders.Duringtheopeningceremonies,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcomeeverybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayofsoldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemenfromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.OneafteranothertheycomeanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothesanddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythmsforthedancers.Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyaretheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrandfinaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersrideinpairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!24.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich

___________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyearC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries25.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe

_________oftheopeningday.A.firstpart

B.lastpart

C.middle

D.whole26.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders__________

.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival參考答案：24-26BBA

19.WhenIcametoCincinnatiasanaupair（家庭打工留學生）,alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew.MyhostfamilylivedinahugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa"castle"．InGermanyIhadlivedinasmallapartmenttogetherwithmymom.SoonIfoundoutthatthe"castle"wasactuallyrathersmallinourneighborhood.Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite.Theygreetedyouwhentheywerewalkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou.TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupairbefore,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany.Ienjoyedansweringtheirvariousstrangequestions.ImadealotoffriendsandIstartedtohangoutwiththem.Ofcourse,therewereanumberofnewthings,andittookmethewholeyeartofindthemallout.Inevergothomesick.PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoomanynegativeexperiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere.However,IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencebackinGermany.Iwasfrustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay"Sorry."

TakingupmystudiesattheTU-Dresden,Ifeltlonely.Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn（離群的）andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati.Germanywasso"cold".Ifounditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends.AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateandonlytwogoodfriends.IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods.IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit.NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock.Italmosttookmeanentireyear.IamstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear.49.WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati,________.A.shelivedinarealcastleB.somepeoplewerenotvery